Can electric cars be "recharged every day"? I’ll tell you the correct charging method

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As a means of transportation that relies on electric energy, it is essential to charge electric vehicles. However, different car owners have different ideas about the habit of charging electric vehicles. Some of them charge only when the power is running out, and some people charge frequently and charge every day. So, can electric vehicles be charged every day? The little expert made it clear once today and really learned it after reading it.

As for the way of "charging every day", it can’t be said that it is absolutely correct or absolutely wrong. After all, if the battery life of an electric car is only forty or fifty kilometers and you travel twenty or thirty kilometers every day, you have to charge it every day. Whether you can charge it every day depends on whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. Let’s take a detailed look at the advantages and disadvantages of "charging every day" of an electric car.

Regarding the habit of "charging every day", what are the advantages of it compared with the need to use clean electricity to recharge? According to the expert’s summary, there are two simple and clear ones.

The first is to reduce the battery vulcanization reaction and slow down the battery aging speed:

What kind of battery is the fastest aging, that is, the battery with faster vulcanization speed, which leads to battery vulcanization, and the most important point is power loss. As long as the battery is discharged and not replenished in time, the sulfuric acid concentration of the battery is thin, and sulfide crystals will form, which will lead to battery capacity reduction and battery aging.

If the battery is charged every day, it can be replenished in time after discharge, and the concentration of electrolyte in the battery gradually increases, returning to the concentration before discharge, which can prevent the battery from vulcanizing and slow down the aging speed of the battery.

Secondly, there is no need to worry about the power failure halfway, and there is no need to take emergency treatment methods that damage the battery:

If the electric car is charged every day, there will naturally be no trouble in the middle of the road. As long as there is no electricity in the middle of the road, the emergency switch such as ACS provided by the manufacturer will not be used by the owner, and there is no need to worry about damaging the battery.

As for the ACS switch, it can still release electric energy when the electric vehicle shows insufficient power, but once it is turned on, it will release all the protection voltage of the battery, which is very harmful to the battery. If it can be used, try not to use it.

Talking about the advantages of charging every day, but since discussing this way, there must be advantages and disadvantages, otherwise there is no need to discuss it. Then, what are its disadvantages, you can also sum up two.

The first is the waste of cycle charge and discharge times of the battery:

No matter what kind of battery, as long as the cycle charge and discharge times are used up, the battery will be scrapped, and charging every day with enough electricity will inevitably lead to the waste of times, especially lead-acid batteries, which must be avoided. It only has about 300 charge and discharge times. If it is used once every three days, it can be used for three years. If it is charged every day, the usable time of the battery will inevitably be shortened.

Secondly, it is easy to accelerate the water loss rate of the battery;

There are two important structures in the battery, the first is the lead plate, and the second is the electrolyte. If the battery is charged every day, the battery temperature will inevitably rise, which will evaporate the electrolyte. If a battery is charged and charged infrequently every day, the water loss rates of the two will be obviously different. When the battery electrolyte is insufficient, the battery performance will be affected and its life will be shortened.

Through the above introduction, we can get an answer. It is not recommended to "charge every day" for electric vehicles. Of course, if the power of electric vehicles is not enough to maintain the battery life for 2 days, it can be "charged every day". Compared with daily charging, it is not perfect. The following experts share the correct charging method, which is conducive to improving battery life.

1. The power of the electric car is enough for more than 2 days. Don’t charge it every day. Recharge it when the power is about 20%.

2, equipped with a lithium battery, because the number of charge and discharge is more than 1000 times, you can charge according to your habits;

3. Charge electric vehicles to avoid sub-zero environment;

4. Every time the electric car is charged, the charger will continue to charge after it turns green to complete the floating charge;

There is no need to choose between the charging habits of electric vehicles. Whether electric vehicles should be charged every day depends on the battery capacity and battery type. Can electric vehicles be charged every day? Through the analysis, it can be seen that lithium batteries are completely ok, while lead-acid batteries have advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to master the correct charging method according to the situation of electric vehicles and improve the battery durability. What do you think of this? Welcome to comment and exchange.

An article understands how "Xihong City" won "Di Renjie"

Special feature of 1905 film network Six days after its release, The Four Kings of Di Renjie in the same period earned 1.447 billion yuan and 409 million yuan respectively, with a gap of more than three times.

Box Office Comparison between The Richest Man in Xihong City and Di Renjie (Source: Taobao Film Professional Edition)


But before the release, the data of the two films were not the same.


As of July 18th, The Four Kings had 37,000 first-day screenings, while the first-day screenings of The Richest Man in Xihong City were only 18,000.


At that time, Tsui Hark’s third Di Renjie series was far ahead of Mahua FunAge’s fourth, whether it was momentum or pre-sale. The latter’s online pre-sale is even just a fraction of the former.

But the data changed on the day of the release. On the day of the release, "Four Kings" opened 115,000 screenings, with a box office of over 100 million. However, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" won twice the box office income of Tsui Hark’s costume fantasy blockbuster with an extra gap of 30,000 games.

Comparison of box office and film arrangement of two films on the first day of release (July 27)


On the morning of 28th, the douban score of "Xihong City" also surpassed "Di Renjie" by 0.1.

We asked a publicist of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", and she revealed that the online pre-sale of the film was really late. However, based on the huge audience, it is not surprising to achieve the current box office results.

 

"Our distribution team went to a city like Qiqihar and found that the cinema was full in the afternoon." She said.


Xiao Dianjun learned that in the pre-heating stage of publicity, Alibaba Pictures, one of the producers of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", built a ticketing platform fan community, "Xihong City Community".


Users can join the Xihong community and become Xihong citizens by clicking "Want to See". In the community, through game interaction, film association and ticket purchase guidance are carried out.



Relevant people told Xiao Dianjun,At present, the number of "citizens" in this community has reached 1.91 million: "At different stages, it has brought many benefits to let users interact and spread."

 

Compared with "Xihong City", the marketing efforts of "Di Renjie" are slightly lacking. At the beginning of Huayi’s "Former 3" tasted the sweetness through the marketing of short video platforms such as Tik Tok, as its film, "Four Kings" inevitably used these platforms to gather young people.


Comparison of official account data of two films in Tik Tok


"As a channel platform, Tik Tok is actually similar to Weibo and WeChat a few years ago. As a social platform, it can directly deliver some marketing actions to customers, and it is an unavoidable channel platform in this year’s project implementation." A propaganda of "Four Kings" tells us that he also mentioned that the advantage of such a platform is that there is no middleman to earn the difference.

 

Because it has been five years since the last Di Renjie was released, the promotion of Four Kings pays special attention to the marketing of young people.

In addition to the behind-the-scenes tidbits, the short videos of Four Kings on Tik Tok include "CP" of Mark Chao and Kenny Lin, "Shui Yue Makeup" created by many masters and Carina Lau’s "This is Jison" and other funny clips.


Various short videos of "Four Kings" launched on Tik Tok.


Tsui Hark even accepted an interview with the barrage website. At present, the video has been played 261,000 times and there are 3,000 barrage.

The propagandist said that it is necessary for the film’s marketing to sink: "Because of the theme,’ sinking’ lacks natural advantages. However, there are also some relaxed elements in Di Renjie, including some behind-the-scenes content, which can actually be handed over to users through short-sightedness and stimulate the desire to watch movies. "


Although it uses the same marketing platform as Previous 3, it is obvious that the influence of Four Kings on these short video platforms is not as strong as that of Previous 3.

During the film "Ex-3" was released, its three theme songs kept a very high volume in Tik Tok, and many people even used these three pieces of music as their short video background sounds to shoot their crying scenes after coming out of the cinema.

 

The related vibrato videos of "Previous 3" often get millions of praises.


This emotional attachment to the past is very easy to infect more people who watch short videos, which indirectly leads to more people entering the cinema.

 

In 1960s, david ogilvy, an American advertising master, put forward the advertising 3B principle — — Beauty (beauty), Baby (baby) and animal (Beast), that is, advertising can attract consumers’ attention if it meets one of the 3B principles, thus stimulating purchases.

 

Now, half a century later, the current audience’s preference for video content has not got rid of this principle. According to the propagandists of "Four Kings", in film marketing, Tik Tok users prefer to create videos specially made for Tik Tok, rather than Tik Tok packaging of materials.


On the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" carried out a series of related publicity with the football elements in the film as the selling point, and what helped Mahua FunAge was that after the film just caught up with the Russian World Cup, the topic of football remained unresolved.


Shen Teng, the founder, not only explained the World Cup, but also appeared in fashion magazines as a football player.

 

However, the release of an "AV Milan" material attracted many fans’ antipathy to the film and made the film almost hot.



Later, the concepts promoted by The Richest Man in Xihong City became "funny" and "how to spend 1 billion RMB".

 

A person familiar with the matter told Xiao Dianjun that Calories, which was sung by Rocket Girl, was the cooperation of Shen Teng in the early stage of Creation 101. In the eyes of the marketing staff interviewed, this cooperation is indeed one of the biggest marketing of the film.



However, this staff member told us that the promotion song "Under the Rainbow" sung by Zhao Lei has a better effect and has attracted more attention in various communities.

 

On the attention of WeChat, "Xihong City" is indeed ahead of "Di Renjie".


According to the data of the ticketing platform, after 6 days of release, the WeChat index of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" rose instead of falling, reaching 30.7%; The "Four Kings" has now dropped to 4.9%.



In WeChat official account, there are 13,000 articles about "The Richest Man in Xihong City", with a total reading of more than 8 million; There are 11,000 "Four Heavenly Kings", and the total reading is half of the former.

 

Looking through these articles by WeChat official account, we find that the key words of The Richest Man in Xihong City include "Spend money hard", "Don’t be profound" and "Poverty limits imagination", and the main theme is the simplest and rudest "Rich", which is funny.


From pre-sale to marketing, Di Renjie has not fallen behind, but the angle and means of exerting its strength remain to be discussed. In contrast, on the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" seems to be "no move to win."


The critics and the general audience have been arguing about which is the higher quality of the two films. Judging from the box office figures and ratings of various platforms, Di Renjie is an unavoidable "complete failure" for Xihong City.

I have to say that the victory of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" lies in fully catering to the expectations and preferences of the current audience.


In this regard, we don’t know whether it is "happiness" or "worry".

3.15 Investigation | What should I do if the "400" after-sales phone in the cottage is flooded?

Huasheng Online March 15 (Reporter Yu Qian) What should I do if there is something wrong with my home appliances? Searching online for brand customer service telephone repair has become the first choice of many consumers. However, seemingly regular 400 telephones are not necessarily official after-sales hotlines, and there are many hidden dangers in on-site maintenance. Recently, a survey conducted by reporters in the columns of "Xiangwen Complaints Through Train" and "Consumer Complaints" found that the threshold for handling "400" calls was low, and the online search shanzhai hotline was given priority recommendation by search engines.

Search the brand "400" phone online.Encounter a "cottage"repair

At the beginning of March, Ms. Liao, a citizen of Changsha, found that the boiling water temperature of Baxi brand wall-hung boiler, which had been used at home for more than ten years, couldn’t get up, so she asked her husband to search the after-sales maintenance hotline of Baxi wall-hung boiler through the Internet and got a number of 4009918883. After dialing, the other party claimed to be the customer service of the manufacturer, so she could leave her address and arrange a maintenance master to come to the door.

A maintenance master who claimed to be sent by the manufacturer came to the door as scheduled. After a simple inspection, the maintenance master said that the controller was broken and needed to be replaced. The motherboard had some problems and needed to be repaired, which cost a total of 1,600 yuan. After some bargaining, the master finally agreed to charge 1000 yuan.

"The master fixed it quickly. After collecting money and adding WeChat, he left without leaving any documents, which was very casual." Ms. Liao recalled that the more she thought about it, the more wrong she was, and she found the official after-sales hotline 4006688700 from the official website of Baxi brand again. When she asked, she learned that she had encountered cottage maintenance, and the official maintenance quotation was actually half cheaper.

Ms. Liao spits out, "We just believe in online search too much. By default, as long as the phone starts with 400, it is formal."

Inconsistent official identification before and after customer service is false after-sales

On March 14th, according to the telephone provided by Ms. Liao, the reporter contacted the maintenance master and asked if it was "after-sales service of Baxi manufacturer". The master said that he was "from Baxi maintenance center".

As a consumer, the reporter dialed the telephone number 4009918883 that Ms. Liao’s husband called for repair at that time. Without telling the brand of home appliances, the wiring customer service claimed to be "a paid maintenance line, and any brand can be repaired, and orders can be received nationwide". After simply asking about the brand of home appliances, the fault situation and the location, the customer service also called itself the "eight-up special hotline" and told the reporter that there would be a master contact later, and the door-to-door fee would be 40 yuan, and the maintenance and replacement of accessories would be counted separately.

Subsequently, the reporter contacted Manager Pang, the after-sales person in charge in Hunan Province, through the after-sales service hotline 4006688700 displayed on Baxi official website. After listening to the reporter’s description, Manager Pang said that the reporter should have encountered a fake after-sales service of Baxi. "The official after-sales hotline is only 4006688700. After the customer reports for repair, he will receive a feedback message, and then the master with authorized service qualification will come to the door. The specific maintenance fee is charged according to the after-sales manual provided by the manufacturer, and formal documents will be issued after the repair."

"I have received many customers’ reports that the level of after-sales personnel in the cottage is uneven, and sometimes it is still minor and overhauled, but we can’t stop it." Manager Pang said helplessly.

The cottage is recommended first after sale.400 telephoneLow threshold for handling


When the reporter searched for the keyword "brand+after-sales" through the mobile phone, he found that many cottage maintenance information ranked in front of the official after-sales information, and was also marked with "national unified customer service hotline" and "headquarters maintenance". Many consumers said that it was difficult to identify if they did not browse carefully.

Why is the false after-sales hotline recommended first? An advertising agent of a search engine told reporters that the display order may be related to advertising bidding ranking and keyword matching, and the information with high price and high fit will be given priority.

Handling the "400" hotline is also very simple. The reporter’s investigation found that on a shopping platform, as long as you provide the business license, legal person ID card and official seal, you can do it with money. The minimum package is one year in 260 yuan, and the annual fee can be fully deducted. 114 can’t find the real information of the company.

Hunan Consumer Protection Committee reminds: Don’t trust the so-called "official maintenance" of online search.

Some insiders said that in recent years, some home appliance enterprises have paid more attention to marketing than after-sales. With the increase of operating costs, the number of regular home appliance repair stores has been decreasing, which has made some cottage repairs have living space, taking advantage of the characteristics of large market demand, low operating threshold, asymmetric information and high difficulty in illegal accountability, and fooling consumers into paying the bill.

In order to prevent consumers from encountering the trap of "cottage" home appliance maintenance, Hunan Consumer Protection Committee reminds consumers that when choosing maintenance services, whether within the warranty period or not, they should first choose the official after-sales service outlets of the purchased brands, and don’t trust the so-called "official maintenance" searched by the Internet; When applying for repair, we should try our best to explain the fault situation so that the door-to-door personnel can take the spare parts and dispose of them in time; After confirming the identity of maintenance personnel, it is necessary to know in detail the charging standards of maintenance projects and whether formal invoices can be issued. If necessary, you can seek technical support from official customer service and understand the official price charging standards; Consumers should collect relevant evidence for the behavior of raising the price or adding maintenance items in the middle of maintenance service, which can be reflected to the official website of the brand, or through relevant government departments and consumer associations to defend their rights.

On-line name management lays a solid foundation for "internet plus government affairs"

Li Qinfeng, Director of Domain Name Business Department of Domain Name Registration Management Center of Government Affairs and Public Welfare Organizations

With the extensive and in-depth application of information technology, especially the continuous development of e-government, the website of party and government organs has become increasingly prominent. It has become an important window to publicize the party’s line, principles and policies and open government information, and an important platform for party and government organs at all levels to perform social management and public service functions, do things for the people, understand social conditions and public opinion, and accept supervision by the masses. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that "network behavior should be regulated according to law", which requires us to institutionalize and standardize the management of online names of party and government organs according to law, so as to ensure that the websites of party and government organs are "be worthy of the name, standardized names, safe operation and healthy development", thus ensuring the safety of websites of party and government organs and institutions.

First, the connotation of website security of party and government organs and institutions

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is no national security without network security, and it is necessary to strengthen the management of new technologies and applications in the network to ensure that the Internet can be managed and controlled. Internet is a double-edged sword, well used, it is the treasure house of Alibaba; It doesn’t work well. It’s Pandora’s box. The website security of party and government organs and institutions includes three aspects: identity security, integrity security and information security.

One is identity security. In the real world, party and government organs and institutions have their own office space, which can only be listed, publicized and provided with services for the public after being examined and approved by the establishment departments at all levels in China, so its identity is well known to the public and is safe and reliable. However, in the virtual space of the Internet, in recent years, criminals posing as party and government organs and institutions have frequently set up fake websites, which has had a bad influence on the authoritative image of party and government organs and institutions and also caused losses to the public. Therefore, the identity security of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet needs to be guaranteed, so that the public can clearly identify them and will not be deceived by fake websites.

The second is integrity and safety. With the development of the Internet, the public can obtain government information and communicate with the government online in real time. The government can also contact the public synchronously, instantly, trans-regionally and trans-temporally through the Internet, and feedback the public’s demands for the government at the first time, thus effectively conserving, maintaining and cultivating the people’s trust in the government. However, due to various reasons, a large number of news in the name of the government have been published and reprinted on the Internet, and the public can’t tell whether these news are true or false. Some rumors confuse the public and even cause group incidents, which is not only detrimental to the long-term stability of society, but also directly damages the integrity and authority of the government.

The third is information security. At present, the websites of party and government organs and institutions have become an important platform for policy release and interaction between the government and the people, and at the same time, they have also become the carrier of public personal information because of the public’s online business. The Internet is logically divided into three layers. The first layer is the basic layer, including bandwidth, IDC computer room and mobile interconnected base stations. The second layer is the basic resource layer, including domain name, IP and so on; The third layer is the application layer, including mail, website, application system and so on. Among them, the second layer represented by domain name is the key to information security risks. If the Internet is likened to a highway, the second floor is equivalent to signs and cameras on the highway. If the highway of China’s Internet is guided by English signs and monitored by foreign cameras, then security can certainly not be guaranteed. Therefore, if Chinese government websites use commercial domain names, each parsing data will be reflected in the root server of this domain name, which will be mastered by foreign countries. Once the website has security risks, the public’s personal information will not be guaranteed, which directly threatens China’s network information security.

In a word, it is very important for party and government organs and institutions to ensure the safety of their websites. This requires that the identity of the websites of party and government organs and institutions can be confirmed, the voice can be distinguished, and the information can be guaranteed.

Second, how to ensure the website security of party and government organs and institutions

Online name management refers to the four-in-one comprehensive management with the use of online names and online identity identification of party and government organs and institutions as the core and domain name registration, website audit, website labeling and annual report as the main contents. Through the monitoring, retrieval, identification and protection of the online identity of institutions, it is widely used in various platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and browser, and finally makes the online identity clearer, the network environment clearer and the online business more secure.

(1) Domain name registration

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Names of Party and Government Organs, Institutions and Social Organizations (hereinafter referred to as Document No.6) jointly issued by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, party and government organs and institutions must register and use standardized Chinese domain names for ".government affairs" or ".public welfare". These two Chinese domain names are technically unique, highly recognizable in form and strictly managed by the organization’s establishment department, which makes them qualified as "online identity cards" for organizations, and also makes Chinese domain names the premise and core of online name management.

(2) Website audit and website labeling

In May 2014, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Strengthening the Website Safety Management of Party and Government Organs (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.1), which clearly required the organization department to be responsible for the website start-up audit and qualification review of party and government organs, and to design and formulate the usage norms of website logos of party and government organs.

Website labeling refers to placing a unified website logo in a prominent position at the bottom of the website after the websites of party and government organs and institutions are approved by the organization department. Clicking this logo will display the basic information of the company and the online name, etc., so as to facilitate the public to distinguish the authenticity of the website.

(3) Annual report

According to Circular No.6 and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Auditing, Qualification Review and Website Logo Management of Party and Government Organs’ Websites (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.69) jointly issued by the Central Editorial Office and the Central Network Information Office, online names and website logos are subject to a regular reporting system, and website owners should regularly report online changes in their qualifications, the use of online names and website logos to the organization establishment department.

Third, the significance and necessity of online name management.

(1) Why is the organization department responsible for the management of online names?

The organization establishment department holds the most accurate information of organization identity and name, and is managed by the organization establishment department, which can effectively ensure the "be worthy of the name and standardized name" of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet. Therefore, as early as 2008, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly stipulated that Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare should be managed by the organization department. In 2014, in the No.1 document issued by the Central Network Information Office, it was further stipulated that the organization preparation department was responsible for the audit and qualification review of the website of the party and government organs, and designed and formulated the usage norms of the website logo of the party and government organs.

(2) Why should we register and use standardized Chinese domain names?

Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare conform to the language and cultural habits of Chinese people, and can clearly reflect the name and functions of institutions, similar to the "online ID card" of institutions. For example, the Chinese domain name compiled by the central government is "Central Compilation. Government Affairs". Compared with its English domain name "scopsr.gov.cn", the Chinese domain name is clear at a glance, which not only embodies the authoritative identity of the organization, but also facilitates public recognition and memory, and is the basic guarantee for netizens to surf the Internet safely and do things with confidence.

Fourth, the significance of establishing an online ID card authentication and protection application system with Chinese domain names as the core.

The first is to maintain authority. It is an important means to maintain their authoritative status in cyberspace to put on "anti-counterfeiting clothes" for institutions by standardizing online names and hanging website logos. The second is to make it safer to do things online. Marking the identity information of the organization on the Internet makes it easy for netizens to distinguish the true and false websites of the organization, which can improve the efficiency and facilitate the work on the Internet. The third is to ensure national information security. Party and government organs and institutions are the core political resources in China, and their information security on the Internet is particularly important. Strengthening the authentication and protection of its online identity can effectively guarantee the security of the country’s core information. The fourth is to make the organization management more scientific. Through website logo management, we can fully understand the online performance of institutions and provide scientific reference for the performance evaluation and management of institutions.

We maintain the seriousness and authority of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, protect the safety of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, and establish a green channel for the public to visit the websites of government departments and public welfare institutions quickly and accurately, so as to promote the popularization of Internet application and the development of government affairs openness and e-government in China. (Author: Li Qinfeng, director of domain name business department of domain name registration management center of government and public welfare organizations)

Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of real-name syst

Jianshi [2019] No.18

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Human Resources and Social Security Departments, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Measures for the Administration of Real-name System for Construction Workers (Trial) in order to implement the requirements of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Governing the Wage Arrears of Migrant Workers (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.1) and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.19). Is issued to you, please combine the actual situation in the region, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of housing and urban-rural development of the people’s Republic of China

ministry of human resources and social security of the people’s republic of china

February 17, 2019

Measures for the administration of real-name system for construction workers (for Trial Implementation)

  Article 1 In order to standardize the order of the construction market, strengthen the management of construction workers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers and construction enterprises, ensure the project quality and safe production, cultivate professional and skilled construction workers, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction industry, in accordance with the Construction Law, the Labor Contract Law, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Governing the Wage Arrears of Migrant Workers (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.1) and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry,

  Article 2 The term "real-name registration system of construction workers" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the system of comprehensive management of the employment, training, skills and rights protection of construction workers recruited by construction enterprises by means of authentication of real identity information.

  Article 3 These Measures shall apply to housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

  Article 4 The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall be responsible for formulating the national regulations on the management of real-name system for construction workers, and guiding and supervising the implementation of real-name system management for construction workers in various places; Responsible for organizing the implementation of the planning, construction and management of the national construction worker management service information platform, and formulating the data standard of the national construction worker management service information platform.

  Article 5 The housing and urban-rural construction departments and human resources and social security departments below the provincial level (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall be responsible for the real-name management of construction workers in their respective administrative areas, formulate the real-name management system for construction workers, and urge construction enterprises to fully implement the requirements for the real-name management of construction workers at the construction site; Responsible for establishing and perfecting the real-name management platform for construction workers in this administrative region, ensuring the completeness, timeliness and accuracy of all data, and realizing the communication and sharing with the national construction workers management service information platform.

  Article 6 The construction unit shall agree with the construction enterprise on the relevant contents of implementing the real-name management of construction workers, urge the construction enterprise to implement various measures for the real-name management of construction workers, create conditions for the construction enterprise to implement the real-name management of construction workers, and pay the wages of construction workers in full and on time to the special account for wages opened by the construction enterprise in the bank according to the progress of the project.

  Article 7 A construction enterprise shall undertake the responsibility of real-name management of construction workers on the construction site, formulate its own real-name management system for construction workers, equip full-time (part-time) real-name management personnel for construction workers, and upload relevant data to the real-name management platform of construction workers of relevant departments in real time, accurately and completely through information means.

  General contracting enterprises (including construction general contracting, engineering general contracting and professional contracting enterprises that directly sign contracts with the construction unit according to law, the same below) take overall responsibility for the real-name management of construction workers who undertake the project, while subcontracting enterprises take direct responsibility for the real-name management of construction workers they employ, and cooperate with general contracting enterprises to do relevant work.

  Eighth full implementation of the real-name management system for migrant workers in the construction industry, adhere to the construction enterprises and migrant workers to sign labor contracts before entering the site for construction. Construction enterprises should sign labor contracts with recruited construction workers according to law, provide them with basic safety training, and register on the real-name management platform of relevant construction workers before allowing them to enter the construction site to engage in activities related to construction operations.

  Article 9 Project managers such as project leaders, technical leaders, quality leaders, safety leaders, and labor leaders shall bear the corresponding responsibilities for the real-name management of construction workers who undertake the project. Project managers and construction workers of construction units, contractors and supervision units who enter the construction site are all included in the real-name management of construction workers.

  Tenth construction workers should cooperate with the relevant departments and the real-name management of the construction enterprises, and must sign labor contracts and receive basic safety training before entering the site.

  Eleventh real-name registration system information of construction workers consists of basic information, employment information, integrity information and other contents.

  The basic information should include the identity card information, education level, type of work (major), skill level (professional title or post certificate) and basic safety training of construction workers and project managers.

  Employment information should include jobs, labor contract signing, attendance, salary payment and employment records.

  Credit information should include credit evaluation, complaint reporting, good and bad behavior records and other information.

  Twelfth general contracting enterprises should be based on the real identity information, collect the basic information of construction workers and project management personnel entering the construction site, and timely verify and update; Truly and completely record the employment information of construction workers’ jobs, labor contract signing, attendance and salary payment, and establish a real-name management ledger for construction workers; According to the real-name management requirements of construction workers where the project is located, the collected information of construction workers will be uploaded to relevant departments in time.

  Construction workers who have entered the national construction workers management service information platform and have no data update for more than one year (including one year) shall be re-trained in basic safety when they are engaged in construction work, and relevant information shall be recorded, otherwise they shall not enter the construction site for post work.

  Thirteenth construction enterprises should be equipped with hardware facilities and equipment necessary to realize the management of construction workers in real-name registration system. In principle, the construction site should be closed, an entrance and exit access control system should be set up, and biometric technologies such as face, fingerprint and iris should be used for electronic punching. Engineering projects that do not have closed management conditions should adopt technologies such as mobile positioning and electronic fence to implement attendance management. Relevant electronic attendance and electronic files such as images and videos shall be kept for at least 2 years.

  The cost of implementing the real-name management of construction workers can be included in the safety civilized construction measures and management fee.

  Article 14 A construction enterprise shall, according to the labor contract, directly pay wages to construction workers in full monthly through the special account for wages of migrant workers, and set up a "notice board for rights protection of construction workers" in a prominent position on the construction site to disclose relevant information.

  Article 15 Housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels, human resources and social security departments, construction enterprises, system platform development and application units shall formulate systems and take measures to ensure the safety of data and information related to real-name management of construction workers, as well as the authenticity and integrity of real-name registration system information of construction workers, and shall not omit or conceal it.

  Article 16 Housing and urban-rural construction departments and human resources and social security departments at all levels should strengthen data sharing with relevant departments, establish an early warning mechanism for the protection of construction workers’ rights and interests through data utilization analysis and the use of new media and information technology channels, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers and improve their ability to serve them.

  Seventeenth housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels, human resources and social security departments should supervise and inspect the implementation of real-name management of construction workers by lower departments, and order rectification within a time limit for problems found; Refused to rectification or rectification is not in place, to interview the relevant responsible person; After the interview, it still refuses to make rectification or rectification is not in place, which is included in the scope of key supervision and brought to the attention of relevant departments for accountability.

  Article 18 Housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and one openness", strengthen the daily inspection of the implementation of the real-name management system for construction workers at the construction site of their respective administrative areas, and investigate and handle complaints and reports related to the real-name management of construction workers. Those who violate the labor security rights and interests of construction workers, such as not signing labor contracts according to law and unpaid wages, shall be dealt with by the human resources and social security department in conjunction with the housing and urban-rural construction department according to law; Illegal problems or case clues involving the functions of other departments should be transferred in time according to the division of responsibilities.

  Nineteenth housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels can include the real-name management of construction workers in the standardized site assessment content. Real-name registration system information of construction workers can be used as the basis for relevant departments to deal with labor disputes of construction workers. All relevant departments should formulate incentive measures to support construction enterprises that effectively implement the real-name management of construction workers. If there is no wage arrears within a certain period of time, the wage deposit for migrant workers can be reduced or exempted.

  Article 20 The housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels shall correct the irregularities of enterprises and individuals found in the supervision and inspection, such as fraud, omission and concealment, make rectification within a time limit, enter them into the real-name management platform of construction workers and upload them to relevant departments in time. Refuse to rectify or rectification is not in place, can be dealt with through exposure, verification of enterprise qualifications, etc., there is wage arrears, can increase the proportion of migrant workers’ wage deposit payment, and record related bad behavior in enterprise or personal credit files, and announce it to the public through the national construction market supervision public service platform.

  Twenty-first it is strictly forbidden for housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels and human resources and social security departments to designate construction enterprises to purchase related products in the name of implementing the real-name management of construction workers; It is not allowed to arbitrarily charge fees under various pretexts, which will increase the extra burden of enterprises. Those who violate the rules and require construction enterprises to use a certain product or collect fees at random should be corrected immediately; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be submitted to the relevant departments for accountability according to law, and if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Twenty-second levels of housing and urban and rural construction departments, human resources and social security departments should be combined with local conditions, formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of these measures.  

  Article 23 These Measures shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

  Article 24 These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2019.

Not afraid of death! Eriksson, who almost died in the European Cup, back in the game 259 days later.

In the early morning of 27th, Newcastle beat brentford 2-0 in the Premier League relegation battle. However, compared with the game, Eriksson’s coming off the bench for brentford is obviously more sensational.

The Danish star who almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup finally returned to the pitch after 259 days.

Eriksson returns to the pitch. This article picture CFP

Break out of the "gate of hell" and rekindle the green dream

On June 12th, last year, Eriksson, who played for the Danish national team in the European Cup, suddenly fell to the ground without colliding with anyone in the group match against Finland. Fortunately, captain Kiel responded in time, giving Eriksson first aid for external pressure in the golden minute, and the on-site medical staff rescued him for 10 minutes, so that Eriksson, who had once stopped his heart, regained consciousness and was sent to hospital for medical treatment before he was able to save his life.

Eriksson later recalled that he asked the medical staff to accept his football shoes as a souvenir in the ambulance, because he felt that he could no longer play football and didn’t need football shoes anymore.

However, the miracle happened after all. After active treatment and automatic defibrillator implantation, Eriksson returned to normal and rekindled the idea of returning to the pitch. However, it is impossible to return to his old club Inter Milan. As the Serie A stipulates that all players who have implanted defibrillators are prohibited from participating in the Italian professional league, Eriksson has already terminated his contract with Inter Milan in advance.

Eriksson almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup.

Eriksson, who had no ball to play, once trained with Danish team odense BK in order to recover his physical fitness and state-this was his home team when he debuted and the starting point of his career. Since then, another team that Eriksson once played for has lent a helping hand-Dutch giant Ajax. Since then, Eriksson has come to Amsterdam to train with Ajax youth team.

Join brentford and return to the Premier League.

On January 31st this year, Premier League team brentford announced that 29-year-old Danish midfielder Eriksson had joined the team on a free transfer and signed a contract this summer. It is reported that there is an option to renew the contract for one year.

Returning to the Premier League has always been Eriksson’s dream. After all, the highest light of his career was spent in the Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur. His agent previously admitted that returning to the Premier League was Eriksson’s priority. "He wants to go home." One advantage of brentford is that they are a London team like Tottenham.

In addition, Thomas Frank, the Danish coach of brentford, worked with Eriksson many years ago and knew his abilities like the back of his hand. Eriksson was one of them when he coached the Danish U17 youth team. In addition, there are as many as eight Danish players in brentford, including Norgard, Jensen, Rasmussen and Zanka, many of whom are Eriksson’s national team teammates.

Eriksson showed a good competitive state.

Although Eriksson is the biggest star in brentford, although the team’s recent record is poor and the pressure of relegation is great, it’s almost a month since he joined, and brentford has never arranged Eriksson to play in the official competition.

Obviously, in order to ensure no accidents, the club is quite cautious. For Eriksson, during this month, brentford arranged two closed-door friendly matches for Eriksson, so that he could re-adapt to the rhythm of the football field. As a result, Eriksson not only adapted freely, but also contributed assists continuously in these two games, showing his personal ability and field experience.

Substitute, back in the game after 259 days.

This round of Premier League, brentford vs Newcastle at home, which is a PK between relegation opponents. Before the game, fans around the world welcomed exciting news, and brentford coach Frank confirmed that Eriksson would enter the competition list.

"Eriksson will be on the list and he will play for brentford for the first time, which is so exciting. This is a big day for us, for Eriksson, for the fans and for his family. How important it was to Eriksson and his family at the moment he stepped into the stadium. "

Eriksson also wants to continue to contribute to the field.

In the early morning of 27th Beijing time, brentford showed the biggest courtesy to the team: all kinds of banners welcoming Eriksson were everywhere, full of human feelings. In fact, despite their feelings, today’s brentford really needs Eriksson, because they are only three points ahead of Burnley, the third from the bottom, but they have played three more games, and the pressure of relegation is quite great.

Finally, in the 52nd minute of the game, with brentford 0-2 behind, Eriksson was 259 days away from back in the game. Although it failed to help the team recover the defeat in the end, it was quite wonderful for Eriksson to come back after the game.

Eriksson said: "I am a happy person regardless of the result. After everything I have experienced, it is a wonderful feeling to return. Frank didn’t say much when I played. I talked to him every day for the past few weeks. He just wished me luck and enjoyed the game. From the first day I joined, it was very special. The club took care of me. Everyone was willing to help others. My family, parents, children, mother-in-law and some doctors who have been taking care of me are all here. What they experienced is even more difficult than what I experienced. "

Talking about the goal of this season, Eriksson said: "The first thing is to find the feeling of the game and then help brentford stay in the Premier League."

Net exposure LAY loves "good voice" Diamond fans posted the original picture to blame

Net exposure LAY holding hands

Netizen broke the news screenshot


Fans posted the original picture.

    Today (September 5th), some netizens broke the news that LAY, a popular "little fresh meat", was in love with Diamond, the winner of the third season of The Voice of China, which triggered a hot discussion on the Internet. Subsequently, the reporter called the brokers of both sides of the incident, and both sides gave a denial reply. LAY’s agent responded: "(They) are really not in love", while Diamond laughed and said: "Where is this?" But then, some fans came forward to blame the idol, pointing out that the woman posted by the reporter was not Diamond, and uploaded the original picture to jokingly refute: "Is this our mother-in-law?"

??

    A netizen named "Star Eight Gong" uploaded a group of photos suspected of LAY’s shopping in Weibo, and wrote: "LAY’s love affair was exposed. Some netizens witnessed LAY shopping with a mysterious woman, and it was very sweet to hug her waist and hold hands. It was verified that the woman was Diamond, the champion of "Good Voice of China" in the last season. " Suddenly triggered a hot discussion on the Internet, and netizens shouted unbelievable.

    In this group of pictures, a man suspected of LAY is traveling in casual clothes, talking and laughing with a woman, and holding hands in public without any cover. However, because the photos were not clearly taken, the authenticity of the news was in doubt.

   

    LAY, as the only mainland member of EXO, is very popular on the other side. Earlier, he was exposed to a secret love affair with Diamond, the champion of Good Voice 3. The whistleblower uploaded several photos of LAY holding hands and shopping with women, but most of them covered up the woman’s appearance, and then fans restored the original photos, pointing to the whistleblower as "malicious rumor". At present, Weibo, who broke the news, has been deleted, and fans have also shouted for LAY’s confidence, asking idols to concentrate on their work and not be influenced by rumors.

    

    In this regard, the reporter immediately called LAY and Diamond’s agents, and both sides immediately denied it. LAY said it needed to respond to this rumor, and repeatedly stressed that the two were "really, really not in love". LAY’s agent added: "They are not friends. Diamond was a fan of LAY before, but they didn’t know each other."

    After hearing the news, MISS ZHOU, the agent of Diamond, said with a smile: "Where is this?" And told reporters that there are many Korean artists. "Who said that if Korea comes back, it will have to be in love?"

    Are the two friends? MISS ZHOU said that it was not long before he took over Diamond, and it was not clear.

More than 5 billion box offices a year have been "stolen" by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

Poster of the movie "Drug War"


    People who go to the cinema to watch movies have more or less encountered such a situation and got a puzzling handwritten ticket; Obviously watching movie a, but the name of movie b is written on the ticket; The unit organized a group movie but didn’t get the movie ticket, so you can sit casually in it, anyway, it won’t delay you from watching the movie … … In fact, these are all manifestations of "stealing the box office".

    In this regard, the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of the Film Market and Regulating the Use of the Movie Ticketing System (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) on January 20, proposing to strictly improve the market access system for cinema ticketing software products. According to industry analysts, this move is the biggest "heavy punch" for the film bureau to purify the film market in the past decade.

Industry chaosMore than 5 billion box offices a year are "stolen"

    In 2013, the national box office reached 21.769 billion yuan, compared with less than 1 billion yuan before the film industrialization reform in 2003. The development speed of China film market is amazing. However, in recent years, the situation of movie box office evasion and concealment has intensified. In April 2013, some netizens exposed the case of "stealing the box office" in a cinema in Sichuan. "I see, the staff of the cinema gave me a good ticket. Is this stealing the box office? "

    There are many ways to steal the box office, which can be roughly divided into handwritten tickets, Zhang Guanli Dai tickets, group tickets, combined fares, changing system data, and dual systems (one system for bookkeeping and one system for reimbursement).

    In view of the total box office in 2013, Wang Changtian, president of Light Film, bluntly said that at least 5 billion yuan of box office was stolen, and the real box office could at least exceed 26 billion yuan. According to the proportion of 40% of the total box office allocated to the production company, the producers have at least lost more than 2 billion yuan. According to the production cost estimate, the money is enough to shoot 12 films, 40 films and 60 films … …

    On January 20th, the Film Bureau issued the Notice, relying on the Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods of Cinema Ticketing Management System (hereinafter referred to as the "13 Specifications"), and put forward a number of requirements, such as strictly improving the market access system of cinema ticketing software products, effectively strengthening the market application management of ticketing software products, strictly regulating cinema operation behavior, vigorously strengthening industry supervision, and intensifying the crackdown on illegal activities.

    An industry insider who did not want to be named said that this move is tantamount to "playing the tiger in the film circle" and severely cracking down on those phenomena that leak and report the box office and disrupt the market. Its influence and meaning are significant and far-reaching.

Interpretation of the New Deal: How to check? Check the ticketing software and system one by one.

    It is understood that all cinemas that join the cinema line for commercial operation in China must install a computer ticketing system. In order to regulate the use of this system, the former State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued the "Technical Specification for Computer Ticket Management System Software in Cinema" in 2005. The "13 Specification" issued this time is the first major adjustment and revision of the 2005 Technical Specification.

    1. Each ticketing software is "registered". The Notice emphasizes that the filing software must be consistent with the actual sales software. If the modules and functions required by the specifications are changed and upgraded, they need to be re-filed. This means that the characteristics of each ticketing software will be "registered", and the behavior of software vendors tampering with the program at will will no longer be allowed.

    2. Spot check the cinema ticketing system from time to time. The "Notice" emphasizes that the film authorities at the location of the cinema are responsible for the acceptance of the cinema ticketing software after installation and the spot check during use. In addition, when cinemas use the cinema ticketing system to sell movie tickets, they need to submit box office data to the National Film Ticketing Integrated Information System within the specified time. Any information change is regarded as a serious business violation.

    3. Movie tickets must be clearly marked. The cinema must exchange all kinds of movie cards, coupons, two-dimensional codes, online ticketing vouchers and other viewing credentials held by the audience for computer tickets through the computer ticketing system approved by the cinema. The fare printed on the computer ticket must be the same as the ticket actually paid by the audience. The film title printed on the computer ticket must be consistent with the film actually watched by the audience. It is strictly forbidden to sell or use movie tickets without clear film titles.

How to punish? Stop the film lightly, or disqualify it severely.

    At the same time, the new regulations strengthen the punishment for violations. For general violations, in addition to the contractual stakeholders’ investigation of the breaching party’s liability for breach of contract according to the contract, depending on the degree of violations, warning, notification within the industry, media exposure, suspension of film supply, cancellation of various financial support and reward qualifications, cancellation of the qualification to participate in the evaluation of star-rated cinemas, and delisting of star-rated cinemas are taken. For serious violations of relevant national laws and regulations, the cinema’s "Film Projection Business License" shall be suspended or revoked.

Interpretation in the circle: "flies and tigers should fight together"

    "Stealing the box office is a commercial fraud in a sense and a criminal act." In the view of Wang Changtian, president of Light Film, "(the introduction of the New Deal) will make the whole film industry enter a benign, orderly, fair competition and benefit-sharing mechanism. Let everyone’s labor achievements be respected, and let creation, intellectual achievements and intellectual property rights be protected. "

    Wu Hehu, deputy general manager of Times Jindian Cinema, bluntly said that cracking down on box office evasion, regardless of tigers and flies, should be fought together. "Flies should also be severely punished, and some illegal theaters should not feel that even if they catch the problem, they will be punished less and earn more." He suggested that the cinema manager should be blacklisted and removed from the industry for cinemas that deliberately evade the box office.

    Cao Yong, the head of Beijing Huaxing UME Cinema, said, "The introduction of these policies by the state is very good and timely, and great efforts should be made to implement them. Once found, the theater will be disqualified from commercial screening. It is not worth the loss to steal 100,000 yuan from the box office, so they dare not do so. "

Micro-economic operation through VAT invoice data

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China press conference site (photo by Su Yu)

The value-added tax invoice data with a wide penetration is a window to observe the production and operation of market players. According to the data released by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on May 28th, in April this year, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 12.9% on average for two years, which continued a steady and positive trend.

On the whole, in April this year, the sales revenue of Chinese enterprises continued to grow steadily, the industrial economy continued to recover, consumption and investment steadily improved, and the recovery growth trend of the national economy continued to strengthen.

Zhao Lianwei, deputy director of the Revenue Planning and Accounting Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, said: "The VAT invoice data shows that in April, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 24.6% year-on-year, 27.5% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.9%, continuing the steady and good trend since the second half of last year."

In terms of industrial enterprises, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises increased by an average of 10.1% in two years, reflecting the steady recovery of the industrial economy. Zhao Lianwei said: "Among the 41 major industries, 38 industries have achieved positive growth on average in two years, and 16 industries have achieved an average growth rate of more than 10% in two years."

In the wholesale and retail industry, the sales revenue of the wholesale and retail industry increased by 12.3% on average in two years, one of which is the rapid growth of upgrading consumption. "VAT invoice data shows that in April, the national wholesale and retail sales revenue increased by 26.2% year-on-year, an increase of 26.1% over the same period in 2019, and an average increase of 12.3% in two years. Among them, the consumption of upgrades has grown rapidly, and the retail sales of watches, health care equipment, photographic equipment and nutrition and health products have increased by 21.6%, 46.7%, 9.4% and 25% respectively in two years. " Zhao Lianwei said.

In the construction industry, the sales revenue of the construction industry increased by an average of 14.5% in two years, and the construction of new infrastructure was accelerated. According to the data of VAT invoices, from January to April this year, the sales revenue of the national construction industry increased by 39.6% year-on-year, by 31.1% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 14.5% in two years, reflecting the continued recovery of investment. The investment structure was gradually optimized, and investment in new infrastructure increased.

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China also released the relevant data of newly established tax-related market entities. "Newly established" means that they have gone through the relevant procedures for the registration of market entities, and "tax-related" means that certain production and business activities have taken place. The data shows that thanks to the continuous release of a series of policy dividends, such as tax reduction and fee reduction, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and optimization of business environment, in April, there were 1.336 million new tax-related market entities, an increase of 5.1% compared with March, an increase of 21% and 20.3% respectively compared with the same period in 2020 and 2019, with an average increase of 9.7% in two years.

In terms of types, the number of newly-established individual industrial and commercial households reached 621,000, which is about half of the total number of newly-established businesses. The executive meeting of the State Council made it clear that we should continue to provide targeted support to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, including implementing tax reduction and fee reduction measures and helping them cope with the impact of rising prices of raw materials.

Looking for the disappeared principal, Yang Tong.

  On the evening of December 4, taxis on the streets of Zhaoyuan County were waiting for passengers. Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Yan Xueqing/photo

  Daqing Public Security Bureau chased the criminal police and escorted Yang Tong (third from left) from Henan to Heilongjiang. Photo courtesy of respondents

  On December 4th, Sun Yanhui, head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaoyuan County Public Security Bureau, came to the scene where the first driver was killed. Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Yan Xueqing/photo

  Interpol Liu Zhigang has been looking for a rose.

  As the most critical "blood color" in 12 murders, this "flower" has disappeared for 14 years.

  In less than three months from 2005 to 2006, a six-member gang successively robbed and killed 12 taxi drivers in two provinces and three cities, including 11 men and 1 woman, and seized more than 4,000 yuan. This is "the largest serial homicide case against taxi drivers" since 1949.

  The day after the last case happened, the series of cases were solved, three people in the gang were brought to justice, and two minors were sentenced to life imprisonment, but one person has not yet been brought to justice. The confession of the accomplice points to this man named Yang Tong, saying that he was the first mastermind who decided to rob and kill. Since then, looking for Yang Tong, the principal criminal who disappeared, has become a "must-test big question" for Heilongjiang police every year.

  In the wanted order issued by the police, the 22-year-old young man has a handsome appearance, and his features include "a red rose tattooed on his right upper arm".

  victim

  He Qiaolian (a pseudonym) remembers that on February 26, 2006, her husband Liu Zhongchun (a pseudonym) was in a hurry to go out and pull a job just after lunch.

  The red Xiali taxi he drives will be scrapped in seven days. The couple bought it with a loan from the bank. Although it is always bad, it is still the only source of income for the family.

  Liu Zhongchun and his wife calculated that they would quit after running these days and do some business in the future. Seeing that his niece is getting married, he wants to run for money. If he has a lot of work, he can also run for a ticket and go back to his hometown in Jilin to see his parents.

  Before going out that afternoon, the family-oriented man soaked two clothes in a basin and asked his wife to wait for him to come back and wash them.

  The next day, 43-year-old Liu Zhongchun was found in a drainage ditch 28 kilometers away from anniversary, with 56 knives. He Qiaolian’s sister said that in order to let the knife penetrate the abdomen smoothly, the murderer opened Liu Zhongchun’s upper body cotton-padded clothes.

  This is the seventh taxi driver murder case in Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City, Harbin City and Zhaozhou County of Heilongjiang Province since December 2005. The public security organs found that these cases were committed by the same group by analyzing the means of committing crimes, comparing the knife edges and inspecting the traces on the scene.

  The murdered drivers were all in dozens of knives. After a driver was killed, the only 24 yuan money on his body was taken away; Two drivers were killed and thrown into the same grave; A driver tried to escape, but the murderer threw him down and killed him … … Liu Zhongchun was the victim who was stabbed the most.

  Before killing Liu Zhongchun, a group of murderers clashed. After participating in two robberies, 17-year-old member Jiang Ming (pseudonym) stole two stolen mobile phones and more than 200 yuan while other members were in the bath center, and then fled.

  Subsequently, other people had no money to pay for the bath, so they "mortgaged" one person, and the other three people went out to rob and kill a red Xiali taxi driver, that is, Liu Zhongchun.

  Two days later, Jiang Ming enabled the stolen mobile phone, and Daqing Public Security locked the signal to capture it.

  Liu Zhigang, Yu Tao, Sun Yanhui and other police officers in different positions at that time all remember that in those days, the weather in Daqing was very cold, and almost all the public security organs in the city took to the streets to participate in the arrest, and police cars flashed warning lights throughout the city.

  Three days later, the remaining four people in the killing gang were arrested. Three of the five people were sentenced to death and two were sentenced to life imprisonment.

  Fourteen years later, He Qiaolian told reporters that she forgave two underage adults, but the nightmare did not completely let her go.

  She often dreams that her husband comes back to wash those two clothes. She cries and asks "Where are you" and "Why don’t you go home", but the husband in her dream always doesn’t look at her.

  In the home where Liu Zhongchun will never go back, there is no trace of his life. He Qiaolian moved away from the former site and raised her daughter alone. This 50-year-old woman has many empty bottles of eye drops at her bedside. Her eyes are not good, and the font in her mobile phone can only be seen when it is adjusted to extra large. She once heard a doctor say, "Tears are hot, and crying all the time burns the fundus."

  The case materials and old newspapers of that year were sandwiched in the family photo album by her. She and her daughter seldom talk about Liu Zhongchun, let alone the sixth man who disappeared. She had seen Yang Tong’s name in the litigation materials. She hated this young man who had never met before, and even wanted to go to his hometown to find out, "Why would he want to kill someone?".

  Chaser

  Liu Zhigang kept Yang Tong’s photos and wanted orders in his computer and mobile phone, and also printed out a copy at hand, then took it out and stared at it regularly.

  When Yang Tong absconded in 2006, Liu Zhigang was 33 years old. He was a criminal policeman of the Eighth Brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of anniversary Public Security Bureau, mainly responsible for chasing fugitives.

  The closest one was in March 2006, when Liu Zhigang learned that Yang Tong was in Harbin, but when he got there, he had already fled. The 14-year hunt has begun. In the words of Han Yanchun, a colleague from Liu Zhigang, in this world, apart from Yang Tong’s parents, "we are the people who miss him the most".

  Over the years, the police have received many tips about Yang Tong. Some say that he smashed the stall selling eggs, some say that he bought explosives and guns to do something important, some say that he wants to sneak out of Yunnan, and some people post that Yang Tong inquired about the policy of "surrender leniency". All these clues are finally "checked out".

  After 2010, Yang Tong’s ID card information was registered in many places, such as Didi, Alipay, Baidu Takeaway, ofo bike-sharing, YY voice account, Perfect World, Street Basketball, Jiuyin Zhenjing and other game accounts, and dozens of mobile phone numbers were also registered. The police speculated that the A-level wanted order of the Ministry of Public Security sometimes appeared on the boot screen of the computer in the Internet cafe, and the identity information was easily "borrowed" by others.

  In 2012, Liu Zhigang took over as the captain of the pursuit brigade. His superior, Tianhua Wang, then the criminal investigation detachment leader of Daqing Public Security Bureau, told him, "If you don’t do anything for a year, you can just get Yang Tong back.".

  In the past 14 years, the task force that pursued Yang Tong has changed five batches and the criminal police have changed three times. Liu Zhigang and his colleagues spend almost a third of their time chasing after each other all over the country every year. Knowing that Yang Tong may go home for the New Year, they will go to his hometown to lurk next door, or hide in the van to spy on him.

  Liu Zhigang is 47 years old, with wrinkles and white hair. Criminal investigation detachment has been joined by criminal police after 80 s and 90 s. When newcomers report for duty, they will listen to the "old policeman" telling the story of the sixth man who disappeared and the serial murders of that year.

  After 80s, Wang Shuai was transferred from other provinces and saw the world, but when he heard the tragic murder, he still said it was "unheard of". Later, he took the initiative to join the task force.

  "Every quarterly, annual assessment or special action, the superior must mention Yang Tong." Luo Hongwei, deputy detachment leader of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Daqing Public Security Bureau, said that sometimes "the face is red when asked", and "12 people died violently, the principal offender could not be found, and the family members were restless. For the criminal investigation police, this is a great shame."

  The new office building of Zhaoyuan County Public Security Bureau is on the bank of Songhua River, and the glaciers in the sun are particularly bright. But for criminal police, what is more conspicuous is the left front of the gate and the place where the tenth victim was dumped. At the time of the crime, it was still a wasteland.

  Yang Tong’s name and his white and delicate face have been flowing in the huge data system of public security organs, looking for relevant data.

  Iterative technology is like a finer mesh screen, with smaller mesh and higher precision.

  In 2016, after a nationwide systematic screening, the police determined that Yang Tong had not activated his identity information, inferring that he was using someone else’s identity or living under a false identity.

  In August, 2020, Sanmenxia Public Security Bureau of Henan Province used the database to match a person who was imprisoned for theft, which was very similar to Yang Tong.

  perpetrator

  No one can tell why Yang Tong, who just turned 22 in the winter of 2005, suddenly took two young boys to rob him.

  He was born in Erjingzi Town, Zhaozhou County. His parents are still alive. He has a younger sister at home. When he was 6 years old, his family moved to neighboring Zhaoyuan County to sell candy bars. He graduated from primary school, went out to work at the age of 18, sold seafood in Harbin and Shuangyashan, cut vegetables for restaurants and talked about love.

  According to the confessions of accomplices Wang Dongcheng and Fan Mingkun, 20-year-old Wang Dongcheng is a neighbor of Yang Tong, who works in anniversary. One day at the end of November 2005, Yang Tong found Wang Dongcheng and said that he would take him to do a job of "making more money". Later, the two returned to Zhaoyuan County, and Yang Tongdao introduced Fan Mingkun, a 21-year-old elementary school classmate, to Wang Dongcheng.

  The three initially planned to rob the grocery store. When they walked to the door and saw many people in the store, they gave up.

  The reason for robbing a taxi is that there is no need to look for the target of the crime, and it is all over the street; There are ready-made vehicles to escape; More importantly, the taxi must have cash.

  "Even if a person just went out and didn’t pull it, the driver must have change with him. The change can at least break a 100 yuan." Fan Mingkun confessed. The first selected driver "looks like an old man" and "speaks softly and has no energy".

  For the first time, Yang Tong didn’t do it. A policeman who handled the case said that Yang Tong was a "ghost" (flexible in mind) and mainly assumed the role of strategist and finance. He is responsible for chatting with the driver, observing the surrounding environment and waiting for an opportunity to signal to stop. After committing the crime, he insisted on selling or destroying the victim’s mobile phone, and the money he grabbed was also distributed by him.

  On December 14th, 2005, three people returned to Saertu District of Daqing City, which means "the place where the moon rises" in Mongolian. Here, they robbed a yellow Alto taxi. This time, "Yang Tong stabbed the driver in the back with a knife".

  When killing the fourth driver, Yang Tong suddenly became "frightened".

  On December 18th, 2005, near midnight, Yang Tong robbed a red Jetta taxi in Daqing, and Yang Tong and Wang Dongcheng dragged the tied driver to a grave. After a while, Yang Tong came back by himself and said, "I can’t do it" without saying why. Fan Mingkun didn’t ask, took the knife and walked to the grave. At this point, Wang Dongcheng has pushed the driver against the tree, and Fan Mingkun stabbed the driver in the chest. After the driver broke free, he ran two steps and cursed them for "not paying attention" and "killing people after taking the money". Fan Mingkun threw himself on the ground and stabbed him with a knife.

  Yang Tong believes that "those two people are crazy". He told the police that he couldn’t control Wang and Fan Er people, and they also had differences on how to deal with their mobile phones.

  Yang Tong left. More than two months later, Wang Dongcheng and Fan Mingkun found Fan Mingkun’s brother Fan Minghui and two 17-year-old teenagers Jiang Ming and Sun Xiao (a pseudonym) to join in.

  The new gang is even crazier. From February 25th to 28th, 2006, they committed eight crimes in four days.

  Local taxi drivers began to be alert, and there were not many men on the night shift. Fan Minghui’s left leg was amputated at a high position due to electric shock, and he relied on a crutch. From February 25, he stood alone on the street and took a taxi, and then picked up the other four people in the name of "picking up friends". When the car shop goes to a remote place, Fan Minghui will say, "My leg is numb and I need to change my position" and let the driver stop.

  "My image, standing on the side of the road, there is no taxi." Fan Minghui said during the trial.

  The driver of Hafei Lubao taxi was the only woman among the 12 victims. On the afternoon of February 25, she met these five men in Zhaozhou County by car and took the initiative to whistle and ask them if they wanted to take a taxi.

  "I didn’t want to rob her, but this model has never been seen before. She took the initiative to recruit us and got on the bus." Afterwards, Wang Dongcheng confessed.

  After Jiang Ming confessed that Yang Tong was the mastermind, Daqing police went to Erjingzi Town to arrest people. According to the police investigation afterwards, the head of the village where Yang Tong’s family is located said, "What happened to your Yang Tong? Why did the city bureau come?" When Yang Tong’s father heard that he immediately found his son and learned that he had "killed", he gave him 1000 yuan money to help him escape. Father Yang and the village head were both sentenced for harboring crimes.

  Yang Tong boarded the train from Harbin to the south and got off at Zhoukou Station at random. After being arrested, he told the police that he had found an ID card and used it to work in a hotel in Taikang County, Zhoukou City. In 2008, Yang Tong was jailed for two years for theft in this capacity.

  When he was released from prison, he was almost a different person. Since then, he has stopped taking trains, planes and buses, and he is afraid to register an Internet account. In a sense, he disappeared.

  Search with Chinese search engine, you can see the discussion of the case by netizens. Some people listed Yang Tong as the "Top Ten Most Wanted", ranking third, and speculated why he wanted to tattoo a red rose on his body.

  Impersonator

  On October 29th, 2020, Liu Zhigang saw the flower again. It appeared on the arm of a man in Henan province, and its appearance was exactly the same as that obtained by the police 14 years ago.

  At this point, Yang Tong, a Class A wanted criminal of the Ministry of Public Security, was finally arrested.

  In September this year, the fifth task force to hunt down Yang Tong was set up. They have prepared winter clothes and will go to Henan to fight a protracted war.

  In 2010, Yang Tong, who used another person’s identity, was released from prison. Sun Yanhui, now the head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Zhaoyuan County Public Security Bureau, investigated his cellmates that year, and narrowed the last place where Yang Tong appeared to Jicui Community in Luohe City, and the time was also locked in 2013.

  Not long ago, standing on the street of Jicui community, 10 policemen felt like "10 ants": there were two wholesale markets with a large floating population. In 2010-2013, when Yang Tong appeared, there was also a woven bag factory with 30,000 employees, which had closed down and the workers were scattered everywhere. "Want to find a 7 years ago or even 10 years ago ‘ Dummy ’ " Luo Hongwei said that it was extremely difficult to check one by one, so he decided to start with the flower market first. After years of pursuit, they met "a little luck" — — An old couple saw Yang Tong’s photo and said, "Isn’t this the small northeast?"

  It is said that "Little Northeast" has long stopped sending flowers, changed to rockery business, and opened its own store. Luo Hongwei and his party quickly found the store address provided by the old couple.

  In order to avoid the exposure of the northeast accent, Han Yanchun entered the store to inquire about the situation with the cooperation of a local police station in Henan. Henan police talked with the woman at the front desk, while Han Yanchun walked to the back yard and found a man with long hair lying in a tent in the courtyard covered with a quilt.

  After only one look, Han Yanchun decided that eyebrows and eyes could not be wrong, and this person was Yang Tong.

  When he was held down, Yang Tong still denied his identity. He didn’t admit it until the policemen who came to support tore off his clothes and saw the red rose.

  In the live video recorded by the law enforcement recorder, in order to ensure correctness, the police asked Yang Tong the names of his parents and sister, and he answered verbatim.

  The missing sixth person has finally been found.

  After the news of Yang Tong’s arrest was announced, Liu Zhigang, Luo Hongwei, Han Yanchun and others "went crazy in the circle of WeChat friends", and some people got hundreds of praises, "the most in history". Some retired policemen specially called to ask how they caught Yang Tong.

  At the beginning of November this year, the police of the task force escorted Yang Tong back to their hometown.

  When passing through Erjingzi Town, Yang Tong suddenly said, "Leader, why don’t you turn a corner and let me go home and see my parents? I haven’t seen them for so many years."

  Returning to the scene of the first murder, Yang Tong, who shocked Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces in those years, is no longer the 22-year-old young man. He has long hair, fat body and blurred eyes — — When he saw a policeman with his hands in his pockets, he immediately squatted on the ground.

  "What happened to Yang Tong?" Yu Tao, deputy director of Zhaoyuan County Public Security Bureau who led the team to identify the scene, asked.

  "I thought you were going to shoot me." He straightened up when he saw that the police took out a mobile phone, not a police gun.

  In 2006, Wang Dongcheng and others’ criminal incidental civil judgment, the victims were no longer "taxi drivers" in the news. Behind their names, the column of relatives’ names showed that two 61-year-old Harbin elderly people lost their sons; Two elderly people in Qinggang County who were over 70 years old also lost their sons; A 44-year-old man in Zhaozhou County lost his wife and his newly grown son lost his mother. Two elderly people in Helen who were over eighty lost their sons, and their 12-year-old grandson lost his father. Two 36-year-old and 37-year-old anniversary women, two 29-year-old Jilin women and a 35-year-old Helen woman all lost their husbands. An 11-year-old girl in anniversary lost her father.

  After the first trial, Jiang Ming was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The victim’s family insisted on appealing, and did not hesitate to give up civil compensation, only seeking severe punishment. Finally, Jiang Ming was sentenced to life imprisonment. At the beginning of the lawsuit, the families of the victims called each other to express their condolences. Later, they stopped contacting each other because many families could not afford the telephone bill.

  When he finally arrived at the case, Yang Tong had been married for 10 years and had a son and a daughter. The wife is 36 years old and knows nothing about her husband’s past. More than 2,000 kilometers away, He Qiaolian saw the news that Yang Tong was arrested, and tears came out. She was also 36 years old when her husband died with 56 knives.

  She and Liu Zhongchun’s daughter are 18 years old, and have long forgotten her father’s appearance, and even can’t remember calling her father. When Yang Tong left Luohe, the policemen opened the window and let him see his family. His 2-year-old and 4-year-old children don’t understand what happened. They stand on the street and wave to their father in the window: "Bye, Dad."

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Yan Xueqing Source: China Youth Daily