The Conscription Office of the Ministry of National Defense recently issued the Notice on Preparing for Conscription in 2018, arranged for the preparation of conscription in the new year, and made it clear that the National Conscription Network (website http://www.gfbzb.gov.cn) was officially opened today, and all kinds of work such as online military service registration, recruitment registration and policy consultation were carried out in an all-round way.

　　通知强调，各地要及早部署展开大学生预征工作，确保在大学生离校前完成体格检查、政治考核和预定兵工作。下一步，各级兵役机关会同军队和地方宣传部门将深入开展征兵宣传，深入开展“征兵宣传教育进高校”活动，组织“省市领导话征兵”活动。

　　我国《兵役法》规定，每年12月31日以前年满18周岁的男性公民,都应当在当年6月30日以前,按照县、自治县、市、市辖区的兵役机关的安排,进行兵役登记。2018年兵役登记已经开始，你准备好了吗？

　　重点一：习主席去年曾给南开大学8名入伍大学生回过信

　　2017年的最后一天，国家主席最高领袖发表2018年新年贺词。贺词中提到，2017年，他又收到很多群众来信，其中就有南开大学新入伍的大学生，大学生们的故事让他深受感动，同时让他感到幸福都是奋斗出来的。最高领袖主席去年9月23日在给南开大学8名入伍大学生回信中，勉励他们把热血挥洒在实现强军梦的伟大实践中，书写绚烂、无悔的青春篇章。

　　Eight Nankai students are ordinary members of Qian Qian’s 10 million new college students in 2017. Among the eight people, some are the children of Xinjiang’s anti-terrorism martyrs, some are descendants of veterans who fought against US aggression and aided Korea, both urban youth and peasant children. Today, they have all grown up obviously: Kazakh boy Ashar, "challenged" to be the platoon leader of special warfare players for six years and completed the 3000-meter run in 11 minutes and 30 seconds; Dai Rui, a female soldier, changed from a "cute girl" on campus to a "female man" in a military camp. In order to cultivate a tall and straight military posture, she put paper on her knees and bricks on her head; Dong Xudong, the champion of the local college entrance examination, went from "Xueba" in the university to "Young Eagle" in the new training. After putting on his uniform, he read "The Educated Youth of the Supreme Leader" for the first time. Hu Yifan, a descendant of the Volunteers, not only learned, taught and applied theory in the military camp, but also hit the 48th ring &hellip with five shots at a distance of 100 meters. …

　　Key point two: the continuous development of national defense mobilization level will improve the ability of science and technology to participate in the war and support the front.

　　National defense mobilization is a bridge to transform national defense potential into national defense strength and an important content of national defense construction. The effectiveness of national defense mobilization construction is related to national security and development, and to the victory or defeat of future wars.

　　In 2017, with the adjustment of the whole army to form 84 military units, including services and arms units and provincial military region systems, various reform measures of the national defense mobilization system gradually landed and achieved new breakthroughs.

　　Planning and design are clearer. Combined with the formulation of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for national defense mobilization construction, the long-term tasks of national defense mobilization in 2025 and the indicators of core mobilization ability are demonstrated and put forward. Various strategic directions, mobilization fields and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have also formulated various planning plans at different levels.

　　Accelerate the transformation of the construction model. Vigorously promote the transformation of national defense mobilization from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, from ensuring army operations to ensuring joint operations of services and arms, from corresponding construction to complementary construction, and from extensive mobilization to precise mobilization.

　　The field of mobilization continues to expand. Adhere to information-oriented, increase preparations for supporting and ensuring the mobilization of services and arms, strengthen the construction of new mobilization forces such as information support, electromagnetic spectrum, meteorology and hydrology, mapping and navigation, medical rescue, and maintenance of high-tech equipment, actively explore expansion in various fields, improve the ability of science and technology to participate in wars and support the front, and lead national defense mobilization to a higher level.

　　At the same time, in order to meet the requirements of the reform of the military leadership and command system, the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Military Commission has guided Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan and other provinces and military regions to carry out relevant pilot work, and made useful explorations in building a wartime mobilization organization and command mechanism, a mobilization demand reporting and docking mechanism, and establishing and improving a mobilization preparation inspection and evaluation system.

　　Focus 3: There are many preferential policies for resettlement of retired soldiers and entrepreneurship and employment.

　　The State Council and the Central Military Commission promulgated the Regulations on Resettlement of Retired Soldiers in October 2011. The Regulations specify a series of preferential policies for resettlement and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers.

　　Eligible retired soldiers can be arranged by the government. Non-commissioned officers have served in active service for 12 years; During the period of active service, he usually won a prize above Class II or a prize above Class III in wartime; Disability due to war is rated as level 5 to level 8 disability; Children of martyrs will be arranged by the people’s government.

　　Retired soldiers who are self-employed enjoy a series of support policies. If conscripts and noncommissioned officers who have been in active service for less than 12 years retire from active service, the people’s government will support their own employment and get a one-time retirement pension for their own employment; Local governments at or above the county level should support retired soldiers to find jobs and start businesses, and give tax incentives in accordance with state regulations; Employers recruit retired soldiers and enjoy tax incentives according to law; The land contracted by self-employed retired soldiers through household contract before joining the army shall not be illegally recovered or forcibly transferred during the contract period.

　　College soldiers enjoy a series of preferential treatment after retirement. Ex-soldiers who have been admitted to ordinary colleges and universities before enlisting and retained their qualifications for admission or are studying in ordinary colleges and universities are allowed to enroll or resume their studies within two years after retiring from active service, and enjoy preferential treatment such as scholarships, grants and tuition reduction and exemption in accordance with relevant state regulations. Those who apply for graduate students can enjoy the "special postgraduate enrollment plan for retired college students and soldiers" of the Ministry of Education.

　　Eligible retired soldiers can retire or be supported by the state. The living, housing and medical care of retired non-commissioned officers shall be guaranteed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Conscripts and junior noncommissioned officers who have been assessed as disabled at level 1 to level 4 are discharged from active service and are supported by the state for life.

　　【Extended reading】

　　Military service registration is a mandatory obligation.

　　In fact, many people don’t know what military service registration is, and think that I don’t have the will to be a soldier, so I don’t need to go to military service registration. However, this is not the case. Article 13 of China’s Military Service Law stipulates that the state practices the military service registration system. Every year before December 31st, male citizens who have reached the age of eighteen shall go to military service registration before June 30th of that year according to the arrangement of the military service organs of counties, autonomous counties, cities and municipal districts.

　　According to the relevant regulations, military service registration is the registration management for citizens who meet the military service age, and it is a compulsory obligation of the state. Male citizens of the appropriate age who do not intend to join the army for the time being must also undergo military service registration and verification. Military service registration, mainly to prepare for the annual conscription work. That is to say, it is not necessary to join the army after military service registration.

　　Avoiding registration is responsible for affecting credit reporting.

　　Evading or rejecting citizens of military service registration will not only affect their normal participation in the army, but will also be subject to administrative punishment. According to the provisions of the Military Service Law, if a citizen who applies for enlistment refuses, evades the solicitation and refuses to make corrections, he shall not be employed as a civil servant or a staff member managed according to the Civil Service Law, and shall not go abroad (territory) or pursue further studies within two years. If the refusal to perform relevant obligations in wartime constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. (Feng Renqing)

Text | market value observation Xiao Li flying knife

Editor | Xiao Shimei

Recently, the international gold price is witnessing history every day, and the current price once exceeded $2,380 per ounce.

Under the skyrocketing price of gold, ETFs tracking the spot price of gold also ushered in brilliant performance. Among them, the gold ETF Huaxia (518850) rose nearly 16% in more than one month, which was more than 50% higher than the low point in March 2021, which caused great concern in the market. In the eyes of many professional organizations, this round of gold bull market is far from over.

【 cycle cycle 】

Historically, the price of gold has experienced many rounds of bull-bear cycles.

After the Great Depression in 1929-1933, most developed economies abandoned the gold standard and implemented the paper money system. As a functions of money, gold has been greatly weakened, and the price of gold is facing revaluation, which has soared by more than 70% in just a few years. This is the first time that people have witnessed the power of gold.

Since then, the international gold price was tepid, and it was not until 1970-1980 that the second super bull market was ushered in, with a cumulative increase of 430%.

In 1971, Nixon brazenly announced the suspension of the exchange of dollars into gold, the Bretton Woods system collapsed and the value of gold was revalued again. In addition, after the decoupling of the US dollar from gold, the US fiscal and monetary policies were like wild horses, which eventually led to a round of hyperinflation, which also drove the current round of gold prices to rise sharply to some extent.

Subsequently, gold ushered in a 20-year super bear market. During this period, gold continued to depreciate, in sharp contrast to the rising prices of major economies around the world. Among them, American prices soared by 500%.

In 2000, before the bursting of the Internet bubble in the United States, the global stock market was extremely enthusiastic, and gold was at the end of the bear market cycle, gradually bottoming out and opening the road to rebound.

From 2006 to 2008, there was a super bubble in the American real estate market, and the price of gold continued to rise to a high of $1,000. Since then, with the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the subprime mortgage crisis has swept the world. As a major asset, gold has also fallen more than 20% following the stock market and bond market in just a few months.

In November 2008, the United States officially launched the QE policy, and large-scale over-issuance of money saved finance and economy from fire and water. The European Central Bank also implemented quantitative easing policy and expanded its balance sheet rapidly. The huge amount of liquidity continuously depressed the market interest rate and entered the zero interest rate range in December 2011. In the same period, the Bank of Japan’s QE and QQE policies came out.

The global mainstream currencies flooded, the real interest rate of the US dollar fell, and gold rose all the way to 2011, with the highest exceeding $1,900 per ounce.

▲COMEX gold main futures price chart, source: Chocie

After this bull market, gold ushered in a bear market for nearly seven years. The price of gold once dropped from a high level to $1,045 per ounce in 2015, with a cumulative decline of 46%. After that, it oscillated at the bottom for several years and started a new bull market cycle in October 2018.

From the perspective of historical deduction, once the gold price enters the bull market or bear market cycle, the trend will not end soon, and the duration can often last for more than 10 years. If this gold bull market follows the historical laws, it is a good choice to invest in gold-themed index funds such as gold ETF Huaxia (518850).

"Different bull market"

As we all know, gold has three attributes, including finance, hedging and commodities.

Financial attributes are mainly priced by two major indicators, one is inflation expectation and the other is nominal interest rate. To put it simply, gold has been used as a "hard currency" against inflation over the years-inflation has gone up, and gold tends to rise; Deflation, gold tends to fall. Nominal interest rate generally regards the yield of 10-year US bonds as opportunity cost. When the nominal interest rate goes down, gold tends to go up, and vice versa.

The combination of two factors, that is, the real interest rate (nominal interest rate-inflation expectation), is one of the important logics that determine the long-term trend of gold prices.

Hedging is the most important attribute of short-term fluctuation of gold, but it can’t support the performance of gold price in the medium and long term. Commodity attributes are weaker than the first two, because the demand for gold consumption (such as gold ornaments) is relatively stable and the supply is relatively stable, which often has little impact on the price of gold.

Then, since October 2018, why has a sharp bull market broken out in gold? How is this different from previous cycles?

From October 2018 to the end of 2022, there was a relatively obvious negative correlation between gold and the real interest rate as a whole, which was not very different from the past big cycle.

▲ US real interest rate VS gold futures price trend, source: m square

At the end of 2018, the Federal Reserve entered the end of the interest rate hike cycle since 2015, and then cut interest rates three times in 2019. In 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic crisis hit, the Federal Reserve quickly lowered the federal benchmark interest rate to zero, and its balance sheet expanded by $5 trillion. Massive currency liquidity flooded into the market, the real interest rate fell sharply, and gold as a whole showed a continuous upward trend.

Since the end of 2022, the real interest rate in the United States has fluctuated and risen, but gold has continued to strengthen. Recently, the macro data of non-agricultural employment and inflation in the United States have performed strongly, indicating that the economic fundamentals are strong, and the yield of 10-year US bonds has also rebounded to above 4.4%, driving the real interest rate to rise, but gold is still unmoved and crazy.

From the real interest rate in the past big cycle, the main pricing factors can no longer effectively explain the surge in the second stage of this gold bull market. The main reason is that the crazy purchase of gold by global central banks has become another important factor leading the trend of gold prices.

In 2022, global central banks bought 1,082 tons of gold, a significant increase compared with the previous 450 tons, setting a record high. In 2023, the net purchase again was 1,037.4 tons, which continued to maintain a high level, close to 20% of the annual gold supply. Among them, the biggest buyer originated from the Bank of China.

▲ The central bank’s demand for gold purchases has increased rapidly. Source: Zeping Macro

As of March, 2024, the gold reserve of the Bank of China was 72.74 million ounces, up 160,000 ounces from the previous month. It is worth noting that this is the 17th consecutive month that the Bank of China has increased its holdings by 10.1 million ounces, or about 286 tons. According to the current gold price, the increase in holdings exceeds 170 billion yuan.

Since March, gold has continued to skyrocket, which has stimulated the rapid increase of global non-commercial long positions in gold for speculative profits and the relative decline of short positions. This undoubtedly exacerbated the soaring price of gold with a very steep slope.

From the short-term and medium-term perspective, the Fed will enter the interest rate reduction cycle for several years in the future, and the high interest rate of US bonds will have a large downside in the future. From a long-term perspective, due to distrust of the sovereign currency of the US dollar, central banks around the world systematically increase their holdings of gold, which will drive the upward trend of gold prices.

Long and short period resonance, the future gold market is still expected.

[investment at the right time]

Since the gold price in the afternoon is expected, it will be a good choice to vote for gold. You know, gold is the only legal and compliant global allocation asset that most people in China have access to.

In addition to buying physical gold, a more convenient way to invest in gold is to use ETF for layout. For example, the latest scale of gold ETF Huaxia (518850) is over 400 million yuan, with good liquidity, and it has recorded nearly 50% return performance in the past three years, which deserves special attention.

Of course, participating in the gold market can also focus on outstanding A-share gold listed companies.

Specifically, the middle and upper reaches of the gold industry chain are mainly engaged in gold mining and smelting, with Zijin Mining and Shandong Gold as the leading companies, while the downstream is mainly engaged in the production and sales of gold jewelry, with Lao Fengxiang and Zhou Dasheng as the leading companies.

The leading enterprises in the upstream resources are relatively more profitable, especially Zijin Mining, which has a market value of over 440 billion. Its gross profit margin increased from 8.5% in 2015 to 15.8% in 2023, and its net interest rate increased from 1.8% in the same period to 9%.

Zijin Mining’s gold business scale is undoubtedly the largest in China. In terms of reserves, it will reach 1,191 tons in 2022 (gold resources will reach 3,117 tons), far exceeding the 507 tons and 417 tons of Zhongjin Gold and Shandong Gold. In addition to the gold business, Zijin Mining also mines non-ferrous metals such as copper and zinc, and its output ranks among the top in the world.

These businesses have experienced explosive growth in the past few years. From 2005 to 2023, the revenue expanded from 3.07 billion yuan to 293.4 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 29%. The net profit of returning to the mother increased from 700 million yuan to 21.1 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 21%.

One of the core competitiveness driving the continuous growth of performance stems from low cost. On the one hand, Zijin Mining has mining technology that its peers don’t have, or can’t reach, to realize the benefit of mining low-grade mines. On the other hand, Zijin Mining is good at using the cycle and purchasing mineral resources at low prices against the trend.

In addition, Zhongjin Gold and Shandong Gold are not bad in operation, but their cyclical properties are stronger than Zijin Mining, and their share prices generally fluctuate with the gold price.

Lao Fengxiang, the core leader in the downstream of the gold industry chain, is also a super bull stock. Although the level of gross profit and net profit is very low, which is not much different from that of most manufacturing companies, fortunately, the business scale continues to expand, which also drives its profits to continue to grow.

Lao Fengxiang’s good growth stems from the bonus of China’s gold jewelry industry. According to Euromonitor, the market size of the industry was 815.9 billion yuan at the end of 2022, and it will reach 942.9 billion yuan in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.8%. In addition, from the perspective of per capita jewelry consumption, China’s jewelry consumption is US$ 82, which is lower than US$ 693 in Hongkong, China, US$ 309 in Singapore and US$ 250, and there is still much room for growth in the future.

In China’s jewelry market, the consumption of gold products is significantly higher, accounting for 58.3% in 2021 and above 60% in many years. In the global market, the largest market segment is diamond jewelry, accounting for 47%, followed by gold, accounting for 42%. It can be seen that the leading enterprises specializing in gold jewelry in China will benefit more.

In short, from the historical dimension and driving logic, this round of gold bull market may be far from complete. In this uncertain era, the allocation of gold-related assets should be a relatively certain choice.

Solemnly declare: Tiantian Fund Network publishes this information for the purpose of spreading more information, which has nothing to do with the position of this website. Tiantian Fund Network does not guarantee the accuracy, authenticity, completeness, effectiveness, timeliness and originality of all or part of this information (including but not limited to words, data and charts). The relevant information has not been confirmed by this website, and it does not constitute any investment decision-making suggestions for you. Please act accordingly at your own risk. Source: Eastern Fortune Choice data.

　　At one o’clock in the afternoon, Yuan Lidong and his wife jointly broadcast their daily outdoor sports on the platform — — Go up and down the steps, then connect with other anchors and chat with the audience. Once upon a time, he had an identity as the anchor of League of Legends games — — Brother Chopsticks. He tapped the keyboard with a chopstick to manipulate the characters and played to the platinum position. He was born disabled without limbs, but he was still wonderful in live high and became a hero in life.

　　Zi Niu news trainee reporter Ai Luqi

　　Strange people and wonders

　　He has no hands or feet.

　　Feed a family by live broadcast

　　When Yuan Lidong was interviewed by Zi Niu news reporter, it was noon. He said that he would do three live broadcasts in the morning and afternoon, and the time was not fixed, totaling six or seven hours. Usually answering the phone and playing with his mobile phone, he bites his chopsticks with his mouth and touches the touch screen, which is already very skilled.

　　In more than an hour, he will start the live broadcast on the Aauto Quicker platform. The weather in the northeast is very cold in November, and you can see the white breath when you speak. Yuan Lidong’s wife wore a thick cotton-padded jacket and a wool hat, but Yuan Lidong only wore a thin short sleeve. Because he has no limbs, he can only support his whole body with a short crutch under his left armpit, and "jump" uphill a little bit. After a while, he actually sweated.

　　This is the fixed content of Yuan Lidong’s outdoor live broadcast every day. His wife explained that it is good for his health and is also one of his own goals: slimming down. Now Yuan Lidong weighs 179 pounds. He used to lie on his side in bed for a long time, biting chopsticks as the anchor of the game, and lacked exercise, which made his internal organs all press to the left. So, now he keeps the habit of going out for exercise every day, sometimes going uphill, sometimes going up the stairs, and when he is tired, he rests on the side of the road. Passers-by told him that he could practice going downhill and save energy. He smiled and said, "It’s no use going downhill." Although his wife was distressed, she just stood in front and encouraged him over and over again: "Come on, it’s almost there." Yuan Lidong will also say to himself: "There are still a few steps to go, one more point, just one step away." When Yuan Lidong walks to the top of the slope on his own, he will have a happy smile on his face.

　　During the live broadcast, Yuan Lidong is usually with his wife, who will give him interesting jokes. Before the live broadcast, the two will also discuss what is interesting recently. His wife took a photo with her mobile phone, and Yuan Lidong walked forward and chatted with the audience, and occasionally teased her daughter-in-law. After an hour and a half of live broadcast, the number of viewers was 20,000 to 30,000, and the number of real-time online users was over 1,000, which earned 30,000 praises. In the live broadcast room, the audience kept praising and leaving messages, mostly encouraging him and praising his wife: "Come on, big brother", "Sister-in-law is so kind to you" and "Chopsticks brother soon lost weight after hard exercise".

　　There are some fans who have paid attention to Yuan Lidong since he was the anchor of the game, and they have taken the initiative to look for it after hearing the story of "Brother Chopsticks". Some new viewers will ask Yuan Lidong about his physical disability in the comments, and his wife will patiently explain over and over again that it is natural, and there are also hundreds of answers when there are many times. It is inevitable that you will meet some less polite audience and make rude remarks in the comments. In the live broadcast, I learned that Yuan Lidong and his wife had an 8-year-old son, and an audience said, "Your son can’t find a wife because of your father." Yuan Lidong’s wife went straight back without saying anything: "My son won’t!" Yuan Lidong didn’t care. He told Zi Niu news reporter: "I have been an anchor for several years, and I have long wanted to open it. How can I live if everyone who scolds me is angry? " With that, he smiled heartily. "Besides, I feed my family by myself, which is better than those who eat old people and only talk."

　　The past is unbearable

　　Born without limbs, he came out to beg when he was young.

　　But he vowed to change his destiny.

　　Yuan Lidong was born in the village of Beizhen, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. He is 33 years old this year. He was born with seal limb disease and lacked limbs. But he looks simple and honest, especially with two "blessed" big earlobes.

　　Although physically disabled, in the eyes of parents, no matter whether the child is healthy or not, it is a treasure. "When I was a child, my parents treated me as a normal child, and my friends came to play with me. I was happy together, so I didn’t feel any different from others. I have never been discriminated against by my friends or ridiculed and looked down upon by other children. Everyone took me to play, or pushed me to sit in the car and go out to play. "

　　At the age of 14, Yuan Lidong met a dilemma. His school was merged into a big school far away from home because of the small number of people, so he dropped out of school because of mobility difficulties. That year, Yuan Lidong’s father also became a laid-off worker. The family’s economic conditions are suddenly stretched, but Yuan Lidong, a small boy, can’t do anything at home. Some people in the village point and say to his parents, "You have to take care of him when you are so big. He can’t marry his wife and have children in his life, nor can he work to support his family." After knowing this, the Northeast boy with strong self-esteem vowed to change his life and fate at home by himself, so he discussed with his father, "Why don’t you go out and sing, even if you beg, you can’t die of poverty!"

　　Recalling this experience, Yuan Lidong still felt embarrassed. "At that time, my dad and I went to Datong, Shanxi, and sang in the square. People feel sorry for my disability and will give me some money. If people are good, who wants to beg? It’s embarrassing. What’s more, all the money earned by singing for a day is hard money. Some people always say that begging for money is easy and easy, and it is a lie to earn more. After paying the rent, there is almost nothing left, just make ends meet. "

　　What Yuan Lidong didn’t expect, however, was that during this period of begging, he gained his love and ways to earn money to support his family.

　　spend the whole life with you

　　Shanxi singer knows his wife.

　　Start a live broadcast career at the suggestion of a friend.

　　When Yuan Lidong was in Datong, Shanxi, he sang in the square every day. One day, a girl came to the square to watch him sing. After singing, the girl not only gave him money but also took the initiative to chat with him, praising him for his inspiration and hard work. "I have a cheerful personality, and I chatted with her very congenially. Finally, I asked her where she lived and said that she had time to play with her. As a result, I found that the place where we lived was actually very close, and we spent more time together, and it was a long time." Later, this girl became his wife. In 2010, their son was born, healthy and lovely.

　　Yuan Lidong’s wife said that his cheerful and optimistic personality attracted her. "There is an open mind, as if no matter how difficult it is in front of him." The couple’s feelings are very good, but at first they were strongly opposed by their wives and parents, and it was not until they got married and had children that they gradually eased.

　　Before 2015, when online games were in full swing, Yuan Lidong also liked playing games. Legend and crossing the line of fire are all games he used to play in Internet cafes. When someone knocks on the keyboard and mouse with his hand, he bites chopsticks with his mouth to play. At first, the keys are not allowed and the action is very slow. However, after half a month, he can move his left face to operate the mouse, bite chopsticks with his teeth and click the left and right keys to control the characters. After a long time, Yuan Lidong can play better than ordinary people.

　　Under the leadership of his childhood, he began to get in touch with League of Legends, a competitive online game that was popular all over the world, and soon became the leader of the team, leading a team for four-person qualifying.

　　In 2015, webcasting went into a craze, and the game anchor could also become a career. However, he was underestimated because he was working hard outside, so he was suggested to be the game anchor of League of Legends. That’s when the screen name of "Chopsticks Brother" came into being. Because of the unique live broadcast method and good technology, I have gained a lot of fans and my life is getting better.

　　Anchor daily

　　Buddhism treats network spray.

　　From the beginning of being a game anchor, Yuan Lidong knew that he would meet netizens who commented on himself. Some people watched him bite chopsticks and play games. When he came up, he directly "sprayed" him: "If you don’t have hands and feet, you will be a game anchor. If you can’t play well, you will have a strong mouth and a strong mouth."

　　Yuan Lidong doesn’t like being called "the king with a strong mouth". "It doesn’t sound like a good word." He told Zi Niu News: "I have a straight personality, and I was angry when I was scolded by others, but there were always other netizens who watched the live broadcast to persuade me that online ‘ Spray ’ Do, ignore them. We think you are great. Plus the live broadcast for a long time, you can slowly treat these people with a calm mind. Now I will meet people who are difficult to obey, and I don’t care much. Isn’t it a waste of time to argue with them? "

　　Some people support that suffering is also pleasure.

　　Because only playing better than ordinary players can get high attention, Yuan Lidong spends 7 hours on League of Legends games every day. For the convenience of operation, he had to lie on his left side of the bed, control the mouse with his left face, and click the keyboard with his teeth biting chopsticks. After a long time, calluses were born on his cheeks, and his gums were swollen and bleeding from biting chopsticks, and his neck was sore and unbearable. When he went to the hospital for examination, he found that all his internal organs were pressed to the left. Nevertheless, it was an extremely enjoyable time for him. In his words: "I can support my whole family by myself, provide for my parents’ old age, buy some clothes for my daughter-in-law that she likes, and afford my son’s education. It is more worthwhile than begging for dignity, and a cheerful person like me can have a group of people to support me and talk with me."

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Laugh at life, so powerful.

　　"Being able to feed the whole family" is what Yuan Lidong often talks about when he is interviewed. Although born with a disability, he has a sense of pride in his bones and thinks that it is a decent way to live by "spelling it out" on his own.

　　Yuan Lidong’s real "human fireworks" and "Buddhist" attitude towards life are wonderfully intertwined. He will talk about his common game heroes and analyze their skills and manipulations he is good at; He does not hide his experience of "begging" for a living; Earn money to support his family by live broadcast, but he can’t do anything about serious illness. His mother died of a brain tumor without money to treat it, which has made him sad so far. And he urgently needs to settle the wages owed by the platform for a long time, but he has never been able to solve it and he is helpless.

　　Yuan Lidong is optimistic about the difficulties in life and the eyes and ridicule of the world. He watched the video of nick vujicic, an Australian speaker who is suffering from the same disease with himself on the Internet. "I think our attitudes towards life are very similar. No matter what happens, I remain optimistic and cheerful. Even if I am physically disabled, I can live as well as a normal person. I can support my family by my own wife and children. What else can I get through?"

　　At the end of the interview, he talked about his expectations for his son: "I hope he can enter the university and serve the country." This was my dream when I was young. "

　　On April 22nd, the first case of biodiesel refusal in China was held in the second instance of Yunnan Provincial High Court. It is reported that in the second trial, Yunnan Yingding and Sinopec Yunnan Branch agreed to mediate after the debate. At present, the case has entered mediation according to the procedure. If the mediation fails, the court will decide on another day.

　　The development of biodiesel has once again attracted attention. On the same day, the National Strategic Alliance for Technological Innovation of Biodiesel Industry was established in Beijing.

　　It is reported that the Alliance will integrate China’s superior biodiesel resources, build a channel for integration and sharing of technological innovation resources, and realize the large-scale production of biodiesel in China by 2020 through the development of one million mu of Jatropha curcas oil forest base and six sets of 100,000 tons/year biodiesel processing devices.

　　Poor sales channels

　　"After more than ten years of development, biodiesel is still in the early stage of development and has not formed an effective and lasting industrial chain." Lu Bo, chairman of the alliance, told reporters.

　　At present, biodiesel enterprises are mostly small and medium-sized private enterprises with limited funds. From the collection of upstream raw materials to the intermediate production and processing, and then to the downstream gas station sales, the industrial chain has not been extended, which restricts the further development of biodiesel industry, and there are still problems of high investment risk and rising cost. Under the predicament of the industry as a whole, people can’t help but think of the problem of "abandoning wind and limiting electricity". Because the policy and power grid construction have not kept up, a large number of wind turbines can’t be transported out after power generation. Biodiesel is currently facing the same problem-lack of sales channels.

　　Biodiesel enterprises want to sell biodiesel at a profit. However, because they don’t have their own gas stations, private enterprises can only seek cooperation with state-owned enterprises to solve the problem of lack of sales channels. Due to the development of the market and the imperfection of the industrial chain, about 80% of the enterprises engaged in biodiesel production are at a loss or even stop production.

　　"In 2014, the National Energy Administration issued the biodiesel industry policy, and the spring of biodiesel is coming soon, but those bankrupt enterprises can’t see it." Zhang Ping, Secretary-General of the Alliance, said.

　　At present, the biodiesel industry is still in the dilemma of quality, raw materials, management, consumption and capital.

　　"Practice has made us realize that the plight of the development of biodiesel industry cannot be broken through by a single enterprise. Only by establishing an industrial alliance with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research, the scientific research institutions of the state, enterprises and universities will work together to carry out technical cooperation around the key issues of technological innovation in biodiesel industry, break through the core technologies of industrial development, establish a public technology platform, and finally realize the effective division of labor and reasonable link of innovative resources, so that intellectual property rights can be shared. At the same time, accelerate the application of scientific and technological achievements and jointly cultivate talents, thereby enhancing the overall competitiveness of the industry and providing an endless stream of innovation power for the upgrading of the industry. " Zhang Ping said.

　　New model of "two specialties" and "three specialties"

　　"Mixing 10% biodiesel with fossil diesel can reduce automobile exhaust emissions by about 50%," Zhang Ping said. "Haze control is the responsibility of China biodiesel industry, and developing biodiesel industry is a century-old plan for China."

　　"But at present, the development of biodiesel industry must first solve the contradiction that biodiesel products cannot enter the market with the help of the existing huge sales network." Lu Bo added.

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, the Alliance plans to cooperate with the Yunnan provincial government, PetroChina and CAO to build the first national-level biomass aviation kerosene base in China, and promote its industrialization layout in Yunnan, and strive to explore the exclusive mode of biodiesel according to the special situation of biodiesel development. Zhang Ping introduced that the "two specialities" are: first, according to the sales model stipulated in the National Renewable Energy Law, the backbone sales enterprises of refined oil directly purchase and mix biodiesel, and use their existing facilities and huge sales network to promote and sell biodiesel to the market, and the government will reward them according to the amount of biodiesel sold; Second, strive for the Ministry of Commerce to issue a refined oil business license to qualified biodiesel enterprises and innovate the sales model of biodiesel.

　　In addition, based on the experience of many years’ operation in Yunnan Province, Alliance has promoted the integrated development of biodiesel industry alliance, and summarized and refined a set of "three specialties" closed operation modes that conform to the characteristics of biodiesel industry, namely, "biodiesel raw materials are closed for exclusive use", "vehicle biodiesel is mixed exclusively" and "closed area franchise", forming a new development mode of joint development, complementary advantages, benefit sharing and risk sharing.

　　Market application can be expected

　　New energy has gradually become a supplement to traditional energy. Some judicial personages have pointed out that the first case of refusing to trade biodiesel in China reflects not the dispute between enterprises, but the collision between traditional petrochemical energy and new energy.

　　From the domestic point of view, photovoltaic and wind power are the most widely used renewable energy sources in China. Although they can replace coal-fired heating and power generation functions, they are not completely suitable for replacing oil products, especially in automobiles and aviation.

　　At present, all countries in the world are promoting electric vehicles, but they have not been well promoted because of their short battery life and imperfect infrastructure.

　　If biodiesel is produced on a large scale in the future, its prospects in the main application fields such as bio-jet fuel, vehicle biodiesel and fuel biodiesel can be expected.

　　Xu Zengfu, a professor at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of China Academy of Sciences, said in an interview that the Alliance plans to complete the planting of 30 million mu of Jatropha curcas seeds and the construction of 15 million tons/year biodiesel supporting devices in 2025, which can mix 150 million tons of biodiesel (B10) to meet the national closed promotion and application. At present, China-made bio-jet fuel made from gutter oil and Jatropha curcas seed oil has been successfully tested, which indicates that bio-diesel will soon be widely used in a large scale after vehicle oil and fuel oil. "He told reporters.

　　According to the person in charge of Zhongshengyou (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd., the chairman of the alliance, the biodiesel industry in China will soon enter the fast lane of large-scale development with the continuous expansion of the application fields of bio-jet fuel and vehicle biodiesel.

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