Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

1905 movie network news　 Did you get hit by a melon provided by Angela Zhang this afternoon?

Christine, Angela Zhang

It is said that the feud between Angela Zhang and Christine has a long history, which may date back to 8 years ago. …

At that time, Angela Zhang and Christine, both of whom belonged to Fumao Record Company, were still related to each other. Christine was a fellow teacher and sister of Angela Zhang, but Angela Zhang got ahead.

Christine; Fan Fan

You know, Christine has always been Fumao’s "own daughter". In 2000, she debuted with the album "Fan Fan’s World", and with the rhythm of an album almost every year, she also won her place with her distinctive timbre and the appearance of an oxygen beauty. In 2006, she also challenged to be a variety show host. Although her hosting skills were lacking, the style of silly elder sister was also considered by the outside world as her "truth" and "simplicity" and became an example of high-quality idols at that time.

Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

However, Angela Zhang was not favored at the beginning of her debut, but with her wonderful performance in many idol dramas, the sweet and lovely Angela Zhang gained a lot of popularity and became the queen of idol dramas at that time. The songs performed in the play are also very popular, such as "Lost Beauty" and "Invisible Wings" … After that, many records and idol dramas made Angela Zhang quickly popular on both sides of the strait.

"if things" MV

In 2005, in order to "kiss his daughter" Christine, Fumao tied Angela Zhang and Christine, who were in the limelight, and a song "What If" was born. Later, under the arrangement of the company, the cooperation between the two people broke out frequently, which made this "plastic sisterhood" warm up.

Angela Zhang Christine’s early intimate photo.

But at that time, it seemed that the two were really like sisters, and their feelings were very good. No matter what the occasion, Angela Zhang takes Christine with him, and almost all the guests in each concert are Christine.

Christine (left)Claire Kuo (middle) Angela Zhang (right)

Under the fermentation of "sisterhood", Christine’s popularity has also been improved. Fumao seems to have enjoyed the benefits, and won the popularity of Claire Kuo through the influence of Angela Zhang and Christine.

However, during this period, there were rumors from time to time that Angela Zhang and Christine did not agree because of the "dispute of one elder sister".

Until 2008, Angela Zhang stopped work due to a heart attack and went back to Canada to recuperate. Later, Zhang’s mother broke the affair, and the mother and daughter broke the news that they had turned against each other and abandoned their foster care. During this period, Zhang’s mother also took all Angela Zhang’s savings, which was even more exciting than the dog blood drama.

Angela Zhang’s mother-daughter dispute farce

In the end, Angela Zhang held a press conference to announce that the fate of mother and daughter had ended, but Angela Zhang’s career was affected and plummeted.

Christine avoided the Angela Zhang incident.

When Angela Zhang experienced various changes, the so-called "good sister" Christine not only avoided Angela Zhang, but also poached Angela Zhang’s assistant Lv Danshui. The company also added fuel to the fire and caused a contract dispute.

The two were embarrassed on the same stage in 2010.

In 2010, although they sang the familiar melody again on the same stage, they were embarrassed to overflow the screen.

Christine isLv danshui is unfair.

In 2011, Angela Zhang and Fumao officially terminated their contract, and Christine sent a message for Lu Danshui, the assistant of her husband Chen Jianzhou, insinuating that Angela Zhang was not good to his assistant in Weibo. Although Angela Zhang also fought back, it did not arouse much splash because of the loss of popularity.

Angela Zhang responded.

The tables have turned, and 2015 is like being "lowered" for Christine, which is also the beginning of the collapse of Christine.

Christine is on the small S program.

Christine military parade basks in the baby to recruit black.

After giving birth, Christine was scolded by Xiao S when she was in Kangxi. She and Wu Peici formed a small team to crowd out herself and Da S, which made netizens feel that she was hypocritical and fickle. After digging a grave, she actually tore up the black history of Wu Peici, Christine, and the feud with Angela Zhang. In the same year, Christine also recruited a large amount of Bosnia and Herzegovina powder because she made a blog in the military parade. Afterwards, she responded, and everyone who saw it had to worry about her double business.

Record the same program

And when everyone thought that it was impossible for them to be on the same stage again, last year’s program "Masked Singers Will Guess" let them be on the same stage again. Although there was no confrontation, it was full of gunpowder.

Full of gunpowder

In September 2017, after the broadcast of the program, Angela Zhang wrote: "Everyone should have intimate friends, and the hypocritical world will get sick if it stays for a long time." Many netizens thought this was an allusion to Christine, but Angela Zhang quickly retorted that he was just expressing his feelings and didn’t target anyone. It was also after Angela Zhang made this wave of refutation that the fighting temporarily subsided for a while.

Angela Zhang responded.

It was also the wonderful performance of Angela Zhang in the program that made her return to everyone’s sight after years of silence, and accumulated popularity and popularity for the return. Bazaar Charity Night also seemed to unblock her hot search system.

Angela Zhang; Angela Chang

Recently, Angela Zhang’s wonderful performance in "The Singer" is also remarkable, and her own story sung in the program has caused netizens to dig up her old feud with Christine, so that Weibo in Christine has been cursing.

Weibo, Christine

User message

Christine also posted a blog suspected of responding to netizens’ claims: "With you, my mother is not afraid of anything." But it backfired, and was angered by netizens not to use children as a shield.

Mr. and Mrs. Chen Jianzhou Christine

The war of abuse that lasted for many days summoned Chen Jianzhou to the end, and there was also a hot search for [Chen Jianzhou’s domineering wife] yesterday.

Chen Jianzhou fabo

In the early morning of March 1, he showed a video of his wife Christine’s concert in Weibo and expressed his deep feelings: "I love your kindness and uncontested personality … and I like that even if you are wronged or even maliciously slandered, you never say bad words!"

Netizen left a message insulting.

However, it was abused by netizens, and Chen Jianzhou even launched a "battle" with netizens in his comments.

Chen Jianzhou calls for rejection of cyber violence

And from the early morning to the evening, I am not only busy protecting my wife, but also calling for "rejecting cyber violence."

Christine Weibo lower control review

Also in Christine’s Weibo comment area for control and evaluation maintenance.

Angela Zhang updateMeaningful, Weibo

Just at noon today, when the hot search cooled down, Angela Zhang sent out a meaningful Weibo, which caused a hot discussion among netizens: "Black and white dogs don’t scream for attention. Shh ~ Mom went to work and will come back to see you soon."

Angela Zhang sun-dried dog

The people who eat melons found that this Weibo is not simple … This is a … sun-dried dog. …

　　CCTV News:On July 25 th, the "International Sharp Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the title "Who is the White House in a hurry to send checks to farmers?" The article was reprinted and published by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Germany’s "German-Chinese Report" website, Spain’s Global Iberian Media Client, Italy’s RADIOWE website (facebook, twitter), Portugal’s Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (facebook), Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Rio Headline Radio and Television website (facebook), Brazil’s Romantic Radio website, Brazil’s Business Observer website, Many overseas media, such as Ururau newspaper website, Indian Daily Morning News website, Turkish Economic Observation Network, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Greek China website, Japanese Chinese business website and so on, have forwarded them one after another. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　US President Trump said on Tuesday that he would provide an agricultural subsidy of up to $12 billion to help American farmers tide over the growing trade war between the United States and China, the European Union and other countries.

　　Prior to this, one of the reasons why the United States provoked trade wars with many trading partners was that their products exported to the United States had so-called government subsidies. Now, the White House has also begun to issue subsidies. Isn’t this hitting yourself in the face? ! Trump’s move once again proves that economists have always warned the White House, that is, "there is only a double loss in the trade war, and there is no winner."　

　　The essence of trade is win-win, whether it is cooperation or competition. However, this US administration seems to be paranoid and firmly believes that trade is a zero-sum game. Obviously, I bought bread to fill my stomach, and I have to accuse the bread seller of being a winner and a loser. This logic is too twisted!

　　The White House’s use of taxpayers’ huge funds as agricultural subsidies is the inevitable result of its imposition of punitive tariffs on goods from global trading partners, which eventually leads to retaliation from many parties. Among them, the American agricultural economic belt is one of the key targets of retaliatory measures by various countries. Those American farmers are precisely the victims of Trump’s trade war, and they are swallowing the consequences of the irrational and outrageous tariff policy of the White House.

　　As the world’s largest exporter of agricultural products, the export of agricultural products in the United States reached a record high in 2017, with a trade surplus of $21.3 billion. Since the trade war, trading partners including EU, Canadian, Mexican and China have been forced to impose retaliatory tariffs on agricultural products originating from the United States. The USDA estimates that these countermeasures will cause about $11 billion in losses to American agricultural products.

　　The United States has always accused other countries of subsidy policies, saying that this practice violates the provisions of the WTO. Now, the White House has picked up taxpayers’ money and done what it has always been illegal in its own eyes. In a sense, this is also a set of votes for the mid-term elections in November this year. This sanctimonious double standard is overbearing: "Only I can set fire, but you can’t light a lamp".

　　However, can the White House check really solve its problem? As Blake Horst, director of the Missouri Department of Agriculture, said, unless the White House policy changes, the pressure on American agriculture will continue. Short-term or temporary remedial measures cannot solve the substantive problems. Brian Kuhl, executive director of Farmers for Free Trade, believes that American farmers need contracts instead of subsidies, and with contracts, they can make plans for the future with peace of mind.

　　Previously, Trump believed that the trade war would be beneficial to the US, and the trade war would be easy to fight and win. Today’s results show that things are not as simple as he thought. This is because the US government’s subsidies to agriculture will inevitably bring out a series of related problems. Alaska Senator Lisa Mokowski is asking: What about manufacturing? Energy field? What about oil and gas industry? What is the standard of subsidy or not?

　　The New York Times pointed out in the editorial that those manufacturers who need to pay high prices for steel and aluminum because of the trade war need subsidies? Do workers who are unemployed because Harley-Davidson motorcycles transfer production lines need subsidies? Do producers of bourbon affected by the trade war need subsidies?

　　If the United States continues to subsidize other industries affected by the trade war, then the Trump administration will face many challenges, on the one hand, the problem of money bags, on the other hand, the legitimacy of subsidies. As for the legality of the latest US$ 12 billion subsidy, it is estimated that many countries will submit it to the WTO for adjudication.

　　In fact, the White House is very clear about how to solve the situation. Republican Senator Ben Sass said that a trade war is like cutting farmers’ legs, and then the White House plan is to give them a pair of pure gold crutches worth $12 billion. "The government’s tariffs and relief will not make the United States great again, but will come again in 1929 (the Great Depression)."

　　Senator rand paul tweeted: "Tariffs are equivalent to increasing taxes on American consumers and producers. If tariffs punish farmers, then the answer is not welfare, but the abolition of tariffs. "

　　Analysts pointed out that the United States continued the tariff war by granting subsidies to farmers. On the one hand, it reflected its double standards and "two-faced" approach in international trade, which showed the hypocrisy and hegemony of the United States. On the other hand, it also reflected the Don Quixote-style approach of the United States, which not only created a lot of uncertainty for other countries, but also endangered the global multilateral trading system and brought serious chaos to its own country.

　　A number of overseas media forwarded international critical articles:

The German "German-Chinese Report" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Spain Universal Iberian Media Client forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Italian RADIOWE website (facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Portugal Lisbon Rainbow Radio website (Facebook) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　　Brazilian "Business Observer" website forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on July 25, 2018

　　Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

　　Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 26, 2018.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

　　Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 26, 2018.

　　On the first day of Tesla’s founder and CEO Elon Musk’s arrival in China, Tesla welcomed the benefits.

　　On April 28th, China Automobile Industry Association and National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center issued the Notice on Testing Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing, and all the models produced in Tesla Giga Shanghai met the compliance requirements. Previously, Tesla had realized local data storage in Tesla Shanghai Data Center in 2021. In addition, Tesla introduced a third-party authority to audit the company’s information security management system and passed the security management system certification (ISO27001).

　　Musk said on the social platform on April 28 that Tesla will invest about 10 billion US dollars in AI training and reasoning in 2024, and the latter is mainly used for automobiles. If any company can’t reach this level of expenditure and can’t spend efficiently, it can’t participate in the competition.

　　Six car companies, including Tesla, passed all four requirements of national automobile data security.

　　At the invitation of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, on the afternoon of April 28th, Tesla founder and CEO Musk arrived in Beijing. Musk said that he was glad to see the progress of electric vehicles in China, and all cars will be electric in the future. On April 28th, Tesla issued a document saying that it will continue to deepen its cultivation in China, develop together with the industry in the fields of artificial intelligence, electric vehicles and energy storage, accelerate the landing of clean energy and autonomous driving technology, and turn the beautiful vision into reality.

　　On April 28th, the Technical Department of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers disclosed the notification on the detection of four safety requirements for automobile data processing (the first batch). According to the report, there are six car companies, including (), Ideality, Lotus, Hezhong New Energy, Tesla and Weilai, and a total of 76 models meet the four compliance requirements for automotive data security.

　　According to the circular, in order to standardize automobile data processing activities, protect users’ legitimate rights and interests, encourage head car manufacturers to play a role as a benchmark, and promote the formation of a good environment for the whole society to jointly safeguard automobile data security and promote the development of the automobile industry, China Automobile Industry Association and the National Computer Network Emergency Technology Processing Coordination Center are based on the "Several Provisions on Automobile Data Security Management (Trial)" and GB/T 41871-2022 "Information Security Technology Automobile Data Processing Safety Requirements" and other laws and standards, and in accordance with the principle of voluntary inspection by enterprises. Since November, 2023, we have organized the inspection of automobile data safety compliance of newly listed intelligent networked vehicles of automobile manufacturers in 2022-2023. This test covers four compliance requirements, such as anonymous processing of external face information, default not to collect cockpit data, in-vehicle processing of cockpit data, and significant notification of personal information.

　　Notice on the Detection of Four Safety Requirements for Automobile Data Processing disclosed by the Technical Department of China Automobile Association

　　Some senior auto industry analysts analyzed the Shanghai Stock Exchange reporter, and this incident released two signals: 1. The state has formulated clear rules for auto data security. 2. All car companies are treated equally before the rules, including wholly foreign-owned car companies. "Obviously, this will help foreign investors to invest in China and further expand their investment in China. At the same time, it also shows that the state has been making efforts to improve the foreign investment environment. "

　　Tesla FSD landing requires data acquisition and other preparations.

　　On April 28th, Musk, who just arrived in Beijing, said on social media that Tesla will invest about $10 billion in AI training and reasoning this year, and reasoning is mainly used in cars. Musk said that any company that spends less than $10 billion a year or cannot deploy it efficiently cannot compete in the market.

　　In January, 2024, Tesla added $500 million in new investment and purchased about 10,000 NVIDIA H100 GPU for the training of autonomous driving. According to statistics, Tesla may have more than 30,000 H100 GPU. Musk recently said that Tesla may be the second company with the number of H100 GPU in NVIDIA, second only to Meta, and xAI ranked third.

　　Tesla’s heavy investment in AI is aimed at the future business opportunities of autonomous driving. Musk said that Tesla will launch a driverless taxi on August 8, 2024. Recently, Tesla gradually began to push to North American users on a large scale based on end-to-end FSD V12. FSD V12 achieves the goal of autonomous driving through a large amount of video training data, which enables Tesla to save hundreds of thousands of lines of code. However, training such AI autopilot requires a lot of computing power. Musk said in August, 2023 that Tesla will soon launch a GPU cluster consisting of 10,000 NVIDIA H100′ s to train the new FSD system.

　　In terms of price, just in April, Tesla lowered its offer for FSD(Full-Self Driving, referred to as "FSD") twice to attract users. Just a week ago, Tesla announced that the price of its FSD system package was lowered by about one-third from $12,000 to $8,000, just after lowering the price of models in the Chinese and American markets. Prior to this, on April 13th, Tesla announced that the monthly subscription price of FSD (supervised) had dropped from $199 to $99, and the subscription price was directly "halved".

　　Musk predicts that Tesla’s FSD test mileage needs to reach 6 billion miles to meet the requirements of global regulators. The data released by Tesla on April 6 shows that the actual test mileage of FSD is 1 billion miles. At present, Tesla FSD has been upgraded to the end-to-end version of V12.3, no longer relying on traditional rule codes, but relying entirely on neural networks and data drivers.

　　According to industry experts, if Tesla FSD lands in China, the data collection, model training and computing center will be regarded as the key. () The research report points out that if FSD is popularized in China, the whole set of closed-loop data needs to be made in China, and preparations should be made in terms of data collection and model training, and whether the BEV sensing scheme can be well adapted locally should be considered. In China, FSD mapping may need to cooperate with China manufacturers, and Tesla needs to set up a local computing center and a local algorithm adaptation team.

　　Us regulators release Tesla Autopilot survey summary report

　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) revealed last Friday that it has started a new investigation into Tesla. The survey covers Model Y, X, S, 3 and Cybertruck vehicles equipped with Autopilot, which were produced in the United States from 2012 to 2024.

　　At the same time, NHTSA has launched an investigation into Tesla’s Autopilot recall in December last year. The agency found that the Autopilot autopilot system could not fully ensure the driver to concentrate on the driving task, and it would lead to the driver’s overconfidence in the function of the system. According to the report, these factors led to foreseeable misuse and avoidable accidents, of which at least 13 accidents involved one or more deaths.

　　NHTSA concluded that there was a "critical safety gap" between the driver’s ability expectation of Tesla Autopilot system and the real ability of the system, which led to a series of avoidable accidents. Tesla conducted a recall of 2 million American Tesla vehicles in December last year, and improved the driver monitoring system of these vehicles through software upgrades.

　　Tesla’s share price closed down 1.11% last Friday, with a cumulative decline of more than 30% this year. Tesla’s previously released financial report for the first quarter of fiscal year 2024 showed that the revenue in the quarter fell by nearly 9% year-on-year, the decline in revenue was the highest in 12 years, and the net profit dropped by 55% year-on-year. The key indicators of the financial report were all lower than expected.

　　According to another report, US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) documents show that Drew Baglino, a former senior vice president of Tesla who announced his resignation earlier this month, sold about 1.14 million shares of the company, with a total value of about 181.5 million US dollars. According to the document, Baglino also reduced its holdings of Tesla shares twice this year, with a total value of about 4 million US dollars.

　　Examined by: Zhu Jianhua Producer: Zhang Xiaoguang Issued by: Lin Yanxing.

　　Cctv news Since its official unveiling in November 2020, Shenzhen Trading Group Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center) has run out of the "Shenzhen Acceleration" on the road of deepening the reform of public resources. In 2022, the transaction scale reached 1.54 trillion yuan, a new high.

　　It is understood that as of December 31, 2022, the total assets of Shenzhen Trading Group increased by 43.6%, the net assets increased by 16.3%, the operating income increased by 37.92% year-on-year, and the types of transactions increased from 18 in 2020 to 27, which accumulated 140 billion yuan for market players.

　　The deepening of reform has achieved remarkable results and led the demonstration role to give full play.

　　The reform of public resources continued to deepen. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center voluntarily lowered the charging standard, and the institutional transaction cost was reduced by nearly 300 million yuan; High-quality completion of the three-year action goal of state-owned enterprise reform, which was rated as A in two rounds of assessment by Shenzhen SASAC, was informed of praise.

　　Promote a more optimized business environment. Shenzhen government procurement, bidding and tendering ranked first in Guangdong’s business environment evaluation for two consecutive years, and "political mining loan" was selected as one of the top ten demonstration cases of Shenzhen’s business environment optimization. Shenzhen took the lead in realizing the full-process service of electronic business licenses in both construction projects and government procurement, and the political mining business was the first in the country to be "one photo for all"; Take the lead in promoting BIM bidding application in housing construction, municipal and water engineering in China.

　　The effectiveness of the "four services" has become increasingly prominent. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center has innovated the purchasing mode of epidemic prevention materials by "adopting separation", which effectively guarantees the supply of epidemic prevention materials. High-quality public bidding project for bulk food procurement in the education system (schools) in 10 districts of the city was carried out, benefiting about one million students and faculty in 1,500 schools. Help the government effectively resolve the hidden dangers of production safety and financial debt risks, and complete the task of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building". The bidding for medical consumables and cars won the "Top Ten Creative Projects" and "Top 100 Citizen Satisfaction Projects" of the 19th Caring Action in Shenzhen.

　　Digital transformation has achieved a major breakthrough. The first phase of the "hot wheels" digital planning implementation project of Shenzhen Trading Group was successfully launched, and the second phase entered the market in an all-round way, moving towards a new stage of "digital application innovation". In 2022, Shenzhen Trading Group was shortlisted in the pilot list of "Digital Archives of Enterprise Groups" of the National Archives Bureau, and it was the only state-owned enterprise in Shenzhen that won an award.

　　The development of the platform has been upgraded, and the national radiation capacity has been further improved.

　　The business map continues to expand. In November, 2022, Shenzhen Data Exchange was unveiled, with 9 technical specifications and 61 trading scenarios, with a transaction amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, leading the country. Shenzhen Trading Group invested in the establishment of three subsidiaries, namely, Trading Research Institute, Shenzhiyi and Ocean Resources Trading. Shenguozhao changed its name to Shenconsulting Group and acquired 51% equity of Shenshan Bidding Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone.

　　Market expansion is remarkable. As the second batch of results of the comprehensive reform experiment of regional state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, the Sunshine Procurement Intelligent Supervision Platform was promoted to the whole country by the leading group for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the State Council. Shenzhen cooperated with the state-owned enterprises in Shanxi Province to establish Shanxi Jinshen Trading Company, and the "Jinshen Model" expanded in different places took shape, and continued to export advanced achievements of the financing platform in Heilongjiang and Jiangsu. We have established cooperative relations with many national industry associations, local governments, financial institutions, large central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises, and the "circle of friends" has gradually expanded. The relevant experience of issuing carbon emission quotas by competitive bidding has been used for reference by Beijing, Shanghai and other places and has been highly concerned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

　　The quantity and quality of platform construction have increased. The financing platform accumulated 178.526 billion yuan of transactions, helping state-owned enterprises to increase revenue and reduce expenditure by 1.017 billion yuan. Successfully completed the construction and operation of major resources development, marine resources trading, sunshine leasing, sunshine property trading, building materials inquiry and other platforms. On-line project loan, fixed asset loan and credit loan business, the first financing of Baoan grain depot construction project saved 70 million yuan for enterprises, effectively solving the problem of "difficult, expensive and slow financing" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Two earthwork disposal projects in Baoan District were successfully completed, with an average premium of over 500%, realizing "turning stone into gold".

　　Internal innovation promotes optimization, and "double lifelines" run through management from beginning to end

　　Integrity and compliance have been comprehensively promoted. Shenzhen Trading Group established a compliance construction leading group and a compliance and risk management committee, innovatively introduced a "1+1+N" compliance system and established a "three lines of defense". Carry out three consecutive "Clean Culture Festival" activities to create a brand with clean culture characteristics. Successfully launched the first phase of the sunshine supervision platform project, and the function of "one-stop supervision platform for the whole industry" was more perfect; Formulate guidelines for compliance management of government procurement, construction project bidding and collective factor trading business; Initiated the establishment of "Shenzhen Enterprise Compliance Association" in the name of the vice-president unit, and became a pilot evaluation enterprise for integrity and compliance governance in Shenzhen.

　　The quality of service continued to improve. It was completed and delivered to the headquarters building of Shenzhen Trading Group six months in advance, and the total factor trading area reached 100,000 square meters. Successfully held the first service quality achievement conference, issued the first annual service quality evaluation survey report, and the internal and external satisfaction increased; Successfully completed the price negotiation of four batches of eight varieties of medical consumables, with the highest drop of 95.8% in the selected products and the savings exceeding 70 million yuan; Fully escort the PPP procurement project of the reconstruction and expansion project of Shenhai Expressway to help expand Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s traffic advantages.

　　Talent empowerment is optimized and upgraded. Shenzhen Trading Group formulated the Three-year Action Plan for Talent Development (2022-2024), implemented the talent inventory project, and promoted the establishment of an institutional mechanism of accurately recognizing talents, actively cultivating talents, scientifically using talents, and keeping talents with heart. In the whole year, it conducted more than 110 trainings of various types, with a total of 6,671 trainees. (Reporter Liu Yu correspondent Zhang Shuangmei Chen Yueyue)

In the 1970s, the international situation changed rapidly, and a new situation appeared in China’s foreign relations. In 1974, Mao Zedong made a new judgment on the international pattern and put forward a strategic idea of dividing the three worlds.

From a "middle zone" to "two middle zones"

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds contains profound thinking and long-term exploration of the international pattern, which comes from the theory of "middle zone"

Regarding the division of international pattern, Mao Zedong first put forward a theory of "middle zone". After World War II, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated, and a full-scale civil war broke out between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It was impossible for Mao Zedong to put China on the road of new democracy through peaceful and democratic means. At the critical moment of the situation transformation, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "two camps" and "one middle ground" in the summer of 1946. He believes that the post-war world is divided into a peaceful and democratic camp headed by the socialist Soviet Union and a reactionary camp headed by American imperialist forces; There is a vast middle zone between the United States and the Soviet Union, which is composed of many capitalist countries and colonial and semi-colonial countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. The realistic problem facing the world after the war is that the United States is trying to control and invade countries in the middle zone, including China. This theory makes a unique division of various international political forces, points out China’s position in the world, and clarifies the relationship between friends and enemies of the China Revolution in the world. Since then, when the China Revolution is about to win, this theory naturally leads to the conclusion of "one-sided" to the socialist Soviet Union.

Since then, with the changes in the international situation and surrounding environment, Mao Zedong has put forward the strategy of "two intermediate zones". In the early 1960s, the international movements of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America against imperialism and colonialism, striving for and safeguarding national independence continued to rise, and the internal contradictions in the capitalist world continued to develop. Judging from China’s foreign relations, Sino-US relations continue to be tense, and Sino-Soviet relations are on the verge of rupture. From the end of 1963 to the beginning of 1964, Mao Zedong put forward the strategy of striving for "two intermediate zones". He divided the "middle zone" into two parts, one part refers to the underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the other part refers to capitalist countries and eastern European countries except the United States. Mao Zedong pointed out that these two parts are opposed to American control, while eastern European countries are opposed to Soviet control. Mao Zedong believes that in the process of confronting the two great powers, China should unite the two middle areas as much as possible. The strategy of "two intermediate zones" has relieved China’s external pressure to some extent. In 1964, China and France broke through the barriers of different ideologies and social systems and formally established diplomatic relations. During this period, China’s relations with African and Arab countries have also developed significantly.

The changes in Sino-US relations have caused a chain reaction.

In the early 1970s, the foundation of tripartite relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union changed significantly, and the trend towards multipolarity in the world gradually emerged. Mao Zedong began to re-examine the new international situation and China’s foreign relations, and put forward the strategic idea of "three worlds" division.

Since the late 1960s, new changes have taken place in the international pattern. First of all, the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union has changed, from the dominance of the United States to a balance of power, and the position of the United States among Western allies has also weakened. Secondly, western Europe and Japan are gradually reviving, and the centrifugal tendency of eastern European countries towards the Soviet Union is also developing. Finally, China has gradually become an independent and important political force on the international stage, and the power and influence of other Asian, African and Latin American countries have also further increased. During this period, China’s foreign relations have undergone major changes. On the one hand, the border conflict between China and the Soviet Union in 1969 and the nuclear threat of the Soviet Union since then made Mao Zedong deeply feel the seriousness of national security issues. On the other hand, China and the United States began to ease their relations out of consideration for their respective national security. In the spring of 1971, "Ping-Pong Diplomacy" kicked off the relaxation of Sino-US relations. In February of the following year, President Nixon visited Beijing, and the process of Sino-American reconciliation started. In October 1971, the 26th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to restore China’s lawful seat in the United Nations, and then the climax of the establishment of diplomatic relations between countries and China appeared. With the relaxation of Sino-US relations, the Soviet Union has become the biggest and most direct threat to China. In 1973, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of "one line" and "one large area", hoping to establish a United front from Japan through Europe to the United States.

With the rapid development of international situation and China’s foreign relations, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of dividing three worlds. In February 1974, when talking with Zambian President kaunda, Mao Zedong first put forward the strategic idea of dividing the three worlds. He pointed out: "I think the United States and the Soviet Union are the first world. The centrists, Japan, Europe, Australia and Canada, are the second world. We are the third world. " He also said: "The third world has a large population. Asia is a third world except Japan. All of Africa is the third world, and Latin America is also the third world. " According to the division of Mao Zedong, China belongs to the third world, so it is necessary to strengthen unity with third world countries and strive for unity with second world countries; Among the two superpowers in the first world, they mainly develop relations with the United States and concentrate on opposing the hegemonism of the Soviet Union.

On April 6, 1974, at the proposal of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping led a delegation from China to attend the sixth special session of the United Nations General Assembly. This is the first time that a People’s Republic of China (PRC) leader has attended a United Nations meeting, which has attracted worldwide attention. On April 10th, in his speech at the conference, Deng Xiaoping comprehensively expounded Mao Zedong’s strategic thought on dividing the three worlds and China’s foreign policy. He emphasized that China is a socialist country and a developing country, and China belongs to the third world. The government of China and the people of China firmly support all the oppressed people and nations in their struggle for and maintenance of national independence, development of national economy and opposition to colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism. China is not and will never be a superpower. This has actually repositioned China’s international role and further clarified China’s corresponding international responsibilities.

Compared with the "two intermediate zones" strategy in the 1960s, the most obvious difference in the strategic thinking of the three worlds is to treat the Soviet Union at the same level as the United States. This change is based on the changes in the relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union, uniting with the party that poses less threat to China and concentrating on preventing the main threat from China. In terms of ideological methods, the criteria for dividing the three worlds are no longer based on the nature of class and society, but mainly on comprehensive national strength. It enables people to clearly see the position of countries in the world in international political and economic relations.

Expanded the stage of China’s diplomatic activities.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is the result of Mao Zedong’s long-term deliberation, which has great significance and far-reaching influence on China’s foreign strategy and foreign relations.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is based on Mao Zedong’s scientific judgment on the international situation and accurate understanding of the international pattern. It is saturated with Mao Zedong’s long-term political experience in international struggle and is the development of Mao Zedong’s United front theory under the new situation. The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds reveals the main characteristics of the development of the world situation at that time and the basic pattern of the strength comparison among countries in the world, and determines China’s international status and strategic goals from the historical, realistic and strategic significance. This thought has long been the theoretical basis and main basis of China’s foreign strategy, and its role and influence continued until the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the disappearance of bipolar confrontation and the overall change of the original international pattern.

Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s strategic thought of dividing three worlds, China’s diplomatic work has made a comprehensive breakthrough. China broke through the pattern of "two camps", implemented the policy of "one line" and "one large area", persisted in opposing the hegemonism and the threat of war of superpowers, worked hard to normalize Sino-US relations, actively improved relations with second world countries, and vigorously developed friendly cooperation with third world countries and other types of countries. From 1970 to 1976, China successively established diplomatic relations with 61 countries, and more than 110 countries established diplomatic relations with China, including most countries in the world at that time. This completely broke the diplomatic deadlock caused by China’s isolation and containment for a long time, greatly improved the international environment in China, and greatly expanded the scope of China’s diplomatic activities. At the same time, it also ensures that China can smoothly implement reform and opening up and participate in international affairs more extensively in the near future.

Author: Sun Yanling

Source: study times.

　　The Danish Broadcasting Corporation launched a special report on May 30, revealing that the US National Security Agency accessed the Danish Internet through the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency to obtain raw data in order to monitor and monitor the political figures of many European countries, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

　　The report said that the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, in cooperation with Swedish, Norwegian, German and French media, found "amazing results" in a secret internal investigation against the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency on the basis of clues provided by insiders of the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency. The internal investigation report, code-named "Operation Dunhammer", was completed in May 2015. One of the important conclusions is that the US National Security Agency can purposefully access the Danish Internet to obtain data through cooperation with the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency, so that it can secretly monitor and monitor the target heads of state, such as Merkel, leaders of allies such as France, Sweden and Norway, and high-level politicians.

　　The European countries involved reacted strongly to the incident revealed by the news media.

　　Danish Defense Minister Bramsen told the media that "the government cannot make public comments on the information provided by the media or others. Intelligence can only be discussed in the relevant committees of parliament. But it can be said in general terms that systematic eavesdropping on close allies cannot be accepted. "

　　Swedish Defense Minister Hultkvist said that he had contacted the Danish Ministry of National Defense and asked the other party to give a clear reply; Sweden has also approached Germany, France and the United States and needs to know "comprehensive information" about this matter. The incident was a "spy activity for politicians" in Sweden. "Now that this has happened, we must take the protection of Sweden’s interests as the starting point." He said that Sweden can’t accept such monitoring behavior between close allies, which is a "matter of principle."

　　Swedish parliamentarian Holm severely criticized the interception incident. He said that the monitoring incident was "too outrageous and very angry." "We need to know who is being monitored when and how. It is shocking that such a thing happened and it feels like we are back to the Cold War."

　　The Norwegian government also asked the Danish government to respond to relevant reports immediately. Norwegian Defense Minister Barker Jensen said that the incident would be "taken seriously".

　　On May 31st, Merkel and French President Macron co-chaired the 22nd joint meeting of French and German ministers in a remote way. When answering a reporter’s question, Merkel said that Germany and France communicated with the US intelligence agencies about the interception a long time ago, and Germany hoped that the US’s attitude of clarification had not changed.

△ German Chancellor Angela Merkel issued a statement asking the US to clarify the interception.

　　Former German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier told the German media: "I think this is a political scandal."

　　Patrick Sensberg, head of the German Bundestag Committee responsible for investigating the previous US surveillance incident, said in an interview with the media that the driving force behind the intelligence department "is not friendship, nor morality, but the pursuit of interests".

　　Macron said at a news conference that if the news is accurate, it is obvious that this kind of monitoring behavior is unacceptable among allies, and even more unacceptable among EU partners.

　　In an interview with French news channel, French Secretary of State for European Affairs Bona made it clear that he did not know the specific identity of the French officials accused by the media of being monitored by the United States, but if the practice of American intelligence agencies monitoring European politicians through Denmark is confirmed, its nature will be "extremely serious" and will have consequences for cooperation between Europe and the United States. Bona said that it is time to verify whether Denmark has made mistakes in its intelligence cooperation with the United States and whether the United States has indeed carried out espionage activities against European politicians.

△ French Secretary of State for European Affairs Bona

　　Le Feible, a French communication technology expert who wrote the book Snowden Incident: How the United States Monitors the World, told French news station that he was not surprised at the contents exposed by the media at all, and believed that the monitoring behavior of the United States was still going on. Lefebvre said bluntly that Europe is a "free lunch" for the US National Security Agency, and the United States will not be willing to give up such intelligence hegemony, because European countries rely on American intelligence work, especially at the software level. Therefore, in the face of repeated US surveillance incidents, Europe’s response is usually weak.

　　The United States, known as the "cyber security guardian", has actually been spying on its European allies.

　　In 2013, Snowden, a former US defense contractor employee, revealed through the media that the US government was widely monitoring domestic and international telephone and Internet communications, which caused an international uproar. Merkel’s mobile phone is also within the monitoring range of US intelligence agencies. The German Chancellor called the then US President Barack Obama, calling it a "serious breach of trust".

△ Three former presidents of France who were monitored and monitored by the United States

　　In June 2015, Wikileaks revealed that the US National Security Agency had monitored three French presidents from 2006 to 2012, which caused an uproar in France. At that time, French Prime Minister Vals said in a parliamentary question that this kind of monitoring behavior seriously trampled on the relationship between France and the United States and the spirit of trust on which the two countries depended.

　　The documents exposed by Wikileaks also show that the National Security Agency even wrote a detailed report based on the monitored information. It is said that French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who was elected in 2007, knew that the United States was eavesdropping on himself. At that time, French Ambassador to the United States Vermont expressed dissatisfaction with the United States during Sarkozy’s visit to the United States in 2010. The US National Security Agency wrote in the report, "Although he expressed dissatisfaction, the United States will continue to eavesdrop on France, and this policy will not change."

　　In recent years, the United States has always adhered to this monitoring policy. In August, 2020, according to Danish media reports, the National Security Agency of the United States can freely obtain the original Internet data including Danish citizens’ private information through the Danish Defense Intelligence Agency. In November, Danish media reported that the United States had carried out espionage activities against the Danish government, its defense industry and other European defense contractors in order to obtain information on fighter procurement plans of relevant countries.

　　Analysts pointed out that the latest scandal has once again exposed the hegemonic mentality of the United States, which continues to monitor its European allies to safeguard its own interests. This will bring new challenges to the efforts of the United States and Europe to repair relations, and the deep rift left by the "US priority" policy on transatlantic relations will become more and more difficult to bridge.

　　Producer: Jiang Qiuyong

　　Reporter Hao Xiaoli Zou Heyi Yu Peng Ruan Jiawen

　　Editor Li Xia

　　Hengyang is rich in agricultural resources, which is a big agricultural city in Hunan Province. In December, 2021, the promotion of "three products and one standard" in provincial agricultural production sounded the horn of assembly in the whole province. In March this year, the promotion of "three products and one standard" in Hengyang agricultural production officially kicked off.　

　　Agriculture returns to nature, and green grows in the heart. "Hengyang City is based on the requirements of’ quality agriculture, green agriculture and strong brand agriculture’, and strengthens green orientation, standard guidance and quality and safety technical support." The main person in charge of the Municipal Party Committee said that the agricultural production and the "three products and one standard" action of agricultural products should be promoted as a whole, that is, variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production should be promoted in production methods. In terms of agricultural product quality, we will develop green food, organic agricultural products, geographical indication agricultural products, implement the qualified certificate system for edible agricultural products, optimize agricultural production structure and product structure, and improve the level of green, high-quality, characteristic and brand of agricultural products.

　　Little day lily, get rich "shake the money grass"　

　　In Qidong County, improved variety breeding of day lily has become the first choice for improving quality and increasing yield.

　　"In recent years, Jidong County has organized Jin Xuan Biotechnology, Anmin Agricultural Technology and other enterprises to breed 20 new varieties of early-maturing and late-maturing daylily with high quality, high yield and high resistance." The person in charge of Qidong county government said that among them, new varieties such as "Anminhua Sanyuexiang", "Anminhua No.2" and "Anminhua No.7" have the characteristics of long picking time, high yield and good resistance.

　　It is understood that last year, Shanghai Universities of Applied Sciences Hunan Hemerocallis Research Institute and Hunan Hemerocallis Research Institute seedling breeding base were completed and put into operation in Hengyang City.

　　"At present, there are 70 strains, 129 varieties and more than 5 million seedlings in the seedling breeding base." According to the main person in charge of Hengyang Municipal Government, in recent years, Qidong County has built three new seed breeding bases, collected and introduced 310 edible and ornamental daylily varieties (germplasm resources) at home and abroad, and built the largest edible daylily germplasm resource bank in China.

　　"In July last year, the daylily seeds provided by Jidong County took the Shenzhou 12 spacecraft and carried out a three-month space mutation breeding work." According to the person in charge, Hengyang City has bred 10 new varieties with super high yield, high quality, high adaptability and unique quality. The picking period of day lily extends from May to July to April to September every year, and the yield per mu of high-yield varieties can reach 3,000 kilograms. This year, the county sold 40,000 tons of daylily, achieving a sales income of 2.6 billion yuan. Daylily has become a "money-shaking grass" for farmers to increase their income and get rich.

　　Where is the agricultural product good? Hengyang has good quality.　

　　"The appearance of’ Hengyang Xianghuang Chicken’ is mainly marked by yellow hair, yellow mouth and yellow feet. The meat is tender and smooth, the skin is crisp and thin, the muscles are tight and elastic, the taste is delicious, nutritious and nourishing, and the medicinal value is extremely high." The main person in charge of Hengyang Municipal Government introduced that it enjoys a high reputation in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao markets.

　　During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Hengyang will focus on supporting and cultivating two or three leading enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan to build the whole industrial chain of Xianghuang chicken. Strive to achieve the annual total output value of Hengyang Xianghuang Chicken industry exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2025.

　　Where agricultural products are good, Hengyang has good quality. The city attaches great importance to the work of "three products and one standard" of agricultural products (green food, organic agricultural products, geographical indications of agricultural products, and qualified certificates of agricultural products). Relying on superior natural resources and environment, based on characteristic advantageous industries, we have vigorously cultivated and developed the "three products and one standard" agricultural product certification, effectively improving the quality of characteristic advantageous agricultural products. As of October this year, Hengyang has certified 265 green foods, 11 organic foods and 8 geographical indications of agricultural products.

　　With Hengyang agricultural products at home, it is no longer difficult to adjust people’s opinions.　

　　On November 25th, the author came to Sanzhang Town, Hengdong County, which is known as the "No.1 Township of Yellow Pepper in China" for an interview. Liao Bolin, a poverty-stricken household in Linglin Village, who is over 70 years old, said with joy that this year, the village helped his family to transfer 2 mu of land to plant yellow pepper, producing 1,500 kilograms of yellow pepper and earning nearly 30,000 yuan annually.

　　"The ripe fresh fruit of’ Sanzhanghuanggongjiao’ is spicy and sweet, with thin skin and thick flesh, and crisp taste …" At present, there are more than 400 local food and beverage outlets in Hengdong County, and more than 500 specialty stores and chain stores have been opened all over the country. There are more than 100,000 employees in the local vegetable industry chain, and the output value of the local vegetable industry chain reaches 3 billion yuan.

　　"There are Hengyang agricultural products at home, and it is no longer difficult to adjust." The person in charge of Hengyang Agricultural and Rural Bureau introduced that nowadays, the brand building of Hengyang agricultural products presents a diversified development pattern.

　　-"Two yellows, two teas and one flower" has obvious characteristics. Eight agricultural products, such as "Sanzhanghuanggongjiao", were registered as national geographical indication agricultural products, Hengyang Camellia oleifera China featured agricultural products advantage area was recognized as the third batch of China featured agricultural products advantage area, "Nanyue Yunwu Tea" was rated as "Top Ten Famous Tea in Hunan" and "Qidong Daylily" was rated as the top ten public brands in Hunan Province.

　　-"One county, one special" is in good shape. Hengnan County, Changning City and leiyang city City aim to develop the oil-tea industry, while Hengdong County highlights the yellow pepper industry and Qidong County takes the day lily industry as the leader. Hengyang County and Hengshan County focus on Hunan yellow chicken industry, Nanyue District develops tea industry, Yanfeng District, Shigu District and zhengxiang district City focus on vegetable industry, and Zhuhui District focuses on radish industry. Regional public brands include Qingquan Farmer in Hengnan County, Hengshan Shanpin in Hengshan County and Tashan Shan Lan Tea in Changning City.

　　-"One village, one product" is full of vitality. Zanthoxylum bungeanum fragrance floats to get rich. In Liuhe Village, Lijiang Town, Hengnan County, a total of more than 2,600 mu of purple shale mountain area was planted with pepper trees. It is understood that as of mid-November this year, the village has planted 1,200 mu of pepper. Only this one, the village collective economic income increased by 100,000 yuan per year. The village has become the first village of pepper in Hengyang City.

　　"Industry is the cornerstone of sustainable rural development." The person in charge of Hengyang municipal government said that the city actively promoted "one village, one policy", created "one village, one product" and promoted the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

　　"At present, daylily in Huangtupu Town, Jidong County, Tashan Shan Lan Tea in Tashan Yao Township, Changning City, Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Liuhe Village, Lijiang Town, Hengnan County, poultry eggs in Lihua Village, Xialiu Town, Hengdong County, and wogan in Longfeng Village, Yonghe Township, Hengshan County have given full play to the advantages of local resources and enhanced the effect of linking agriculture with agriculture and increasing income."

　　"The quality of food, the characteristics of food and the safety of food"　

　　How to let the people eat high-quality food and safe food? This year, Hengyang City keeps a close eye on the people’s good expectations of "good quality, characteristics and safety". So, how is this action implemented?

　　—— In terms of variety cultivation, Hengyang will rescue and collect a number of rare, endangered, unique resources and characteristic local varieties; Carry out the purification and rejuvenation of local varieties such as Jinjialing radish, Sanchang yellow pepper, Hengshan red crisp peach, Changning slag-free ginger and Hengyang spoon white, speed up the purification and rejuvenation of local varieties such as pig in front of the temple, Hunan yellow chicken and Changyong turtle, and strengthen the purity and rejuvenation of the original varieties with the focus on domestication and breeding of indigenous fish; Accelerate the cultivation of rice varieties with low cadmium accumulation and short-season, cadmium-resistant and suitable cotton varieties.

　　-In terms of quality improvement, Hengyang City has accelerated the promotion of fine varieties, making the coverage rate of improved rice varieties in the city more than 99%, and the coverage rate of improved dry grain varieties over 90%; We will steadily promote the new rape varieties with high yield, high oil content and high oleic acid content, low erucic acid content and low glucosinolate content, and double resistance (disease resistance and lodging resistance), and the coverage rate of improved varieties will reach over 98%.

　　—— In terms of brand building, Hengyang City has stepped up its media promotion, and carried out regional public brand promotion and "one county, one special" brand public welfare promotion in the mainstream media. Make full use of the central agricultural fair, farmers’ harvest festival and other celebrations, as well as Hunan high-quality agricultural products exhibition center and exhibition hall to carry out brand promotion and marketing activities.

　　—— In terms of standardized production, in accordance with the requirements of "adopting standards with standards, creating standards without standards, and implementing standards in the whole process", we will speed up the management of standards in key links of production environment, input quality control, agricultural and veterinary drug residues, postpartum treatment, storage and transportation, product processing, and brand building, and promote the establishment of a standard system for the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture.

　　At the same time, Hengyang City promoted the improved varieties of tea clones, and the rate of improved varieties of tea clones in the city reached more than 70%. Vegetables are mainly connected with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and efforts are made to promote excellent new varieties such as "three products (leafy vegetables, melons and fruits, root vegetables) and four excellent products (day lily, taro, edible fungi, and processed peppers)".

　　"The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas." The main person in charge of Hengyang Municipal Committee said that the standardized production level in Hengyang will be continuously improved, and the pilot project of improving the quality of farmers’ cooperatives will be implemented in five counties, and the agricultural socialization service will be piloted in five counties, and 35 municipal demonstration regional agricultural socialization comprehensive service centers will be built, two standardized production bases for green food raw materials will be built, and 20 standardized demonstration fields for livestock and poultry breeding will be created.

　　"During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Hengyang will build a well-known agricultural brand, promote the comprehensive green transformation of agriculture, and provide strong support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization in Hengyang."

If artificial intelligence is likened to a pot of sweet and palatable rice, then the computing power is firewood, the data is rice, and the algorithm is the chef of steamed rice. Under the technology-driven background of the continuous development of artificial intelligence, the demand for top computing power is growing continuously.

Compared with ordinary computers we use every day, supercomputers refer to computers that can perform a large amount of data and high-speed operations that ordinary personal computers can’t handle. They have strong data storage capacity and fast data processing speed, and are mostly used in cutting-edge technology research and national high-tech fields, which is an important symbol of national scientific and technological development level and comprehensive national strength.

Since 2009, China has built six national supercomputing centers in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Jinan, Changsha, Guangzhou and Wuxi. Relying on the national supercomputing center, supercomputers with "China Core" constantly refresh China’s "speed".

From June 2013 to November 2015, China’s "Tianhe II" supercomputer ranked first among the top 500 supercomputers in the world for six consecutive times. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: "The successful development of Tianhe-2 supercomputer system indicates that China has been at the forefront of the world in the field of supercomputers."

On June 20th, 2016, the "Shenwei Taihu Light" supercomputer developed in China won the first place in the global supercomputer list with nearly three times the computing speed of the second place, and its computing power in one minute is equivalent to that of 7.2 billion people in the world. At the same time, it has been continuously calculated with a calculator for 32 years.

On November 17th, the same year, the whole machine application "Full Implicit Simulation of Global Atmospheric Dynamics Approved by Ten Million Nuclear Powers" based on "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake" won the "Gordon Bell Award", realizing the "zero" breakthrough of China Supercomputer in this field.

On May 28, 2018, at the 19th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences and the 14th Academician Conference of China Academy of Engineering, the General Secretary specifically mentioned the development achievement of "Shenwei Taihu Light": "Supercomputers won the world’s crown for 10 consecutive times, using domestic chips ‘ Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake ’ Won the highest award for high performance computing applications ‘ Gordon Bell Prize ’ 。”

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, when expounding the great changes in the new era and ten years in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, pointed out that basic research and original innovation have been continuously strengthened, breakthroughs have been made in some key core technologies, strategic emerging industries have grown stronger, supercomputers have made great achievements, and China has entered the ranks of innovative countries.

With the vigorous development of innovative computing power and a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, supercomputers have become a veritable big country.

Looking up at the starry sky, supercomputers can simulate the evolution of different cosmological models and help human beings get a glimpse of the mystery of dark matter. The "numerical wind tunnel" project can shorten the aerodynamic shape design cycle of aerospace vehicles such as large aircraft and rockets from one or two years to several days.

Based on the earth, supercomputers are widely used in oil and gas resources exploration, geological survey, large-scale engineering construction and so on. In the construction of Baihetan Hydropower Station, the research on seismic safety of arch dam abutment was carried out by using supercomputer, which provided a scientific basis for dam design.

Benefiting people’s livelihood, supercomputers have played a vital role in the fields of medicine, biomedicine and gene sequencing. "Tianhe Medical Health Big Data Industrialization Platform" provides services such as data storage, development and application for medical institutions, data development and algorithm application companies and multinational pharmaceutical companies.

Nowadays, the integration of supercomputing and artificial intelligence has become the core driving force for the transformation and upgrading of various industries and the development of digital economy in China. The White Paper on the Development of Intelligent Computing Industry released in 2023 shows that by 2025, the scale of China’s computing core industry will exceed 4.4 trillion yuan, and the scale of related industries will reach 24 trillion yuan.

As a productivity tool in the era of digital economy, supercomputing has become an important support for the high-quality development of economy and society, which shows the surging innovation vitality of China today.

　　In Russia, UnionPay cards have a considerable coverage. The picture shows the UnionPay card logo that can be seen everywhere in the mall.

　　Our reporter Wu Yanshe

　　Shopping in the mall, a UnionPay card can be done; Take the subway bus and scan the code with Alipay … … China people are familiar with the "swipe card and scan code" payment method, which is rapidly spreading to more and more Russian cities and commercial service systems.

　　Entering the new year, the news from unionpay international said that before the 2018 fifa world cup Games, the acceptance coverage of UnionPay cards at local ATMs and merchants’ POS terminals will be further increased to 90%. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kaliningrad, Volgograd and other competition host cities will basically realize the barrier-free acceptance of UnionPay cards. Official website Airlines such as Aeroflot and Siberian Airlines also offer UnionPay card payment services.

　　Almost at the same time, two large supermarket chains "Lianta" and "Dixie", which ranked third and fourth in Russian turnover, also said that they would officially launch Alipay system around the Spring Festival in China. Previously, Moscow’s bus, subway, paid bicycles and other urban transportation systems have announced the introduction of Alipay, which can scan the code to purchase tickets.

　　Whether it is the traditional settlement mode based on UnionPay or the new mobile payment represented by Alipay, "Chinese-style payment" has accelerated its landing in Russia, but also opened up new space for future cooperation between the two sides.

　　Follow the Chinese people in striding "out to sea"

　　"It was our idea to accept Alipay. You know, this is one of the most popular payment methods in China. " In July last year, the central department store in Moscow, an all-Russian high-end shopping center near Red Square, launched the Alipay system for the first time. When asked by Russian media about the original intention of this move, Aleksandr Pavlov, CEO of the shopping mall, said so.

　　China’s huge tourist group and spending power are the important reasons why Russian banking system is willing to cooperate with UnionPay and Alipay, and are also the interests of countless merchants who are willing to access payment systems.

　　Statistics released recently by the Russian World Without Borders Tourism Association show that in 2017, more than 900,000 "visa-free" tourists from China visited, an increase of 18% over the previous year. It is estimated that during the 2018 World Cup, there will be at least 100,000 Russian tourists visiting China. According to the statistics of the Russian Embassy in China, there are more than 30,000 students studying in China and Russia, and in recent years, the number of personnel exchanges between China and Russia has exceeded 3 million.

　　"We have noticed that the number of people in China continues to grow." Alexei, director of the Commercial Department of the Russian Foreign Trade Bank, said, "The potential size of this market will reach 300 billion rubles (about 33 billion yuan) per year."

　　To support this view, Pavlov revealed that 9% of the turnover of Moscow Central Department Store comes from tourists from China. In Leningrad Shopping Mall in St Petersburg, another famous tourist city, the proportion of turnover contributed by China consumers is as high as 22%.

　　In fact, in order to win the market and users, the payment enterprises in China are also trying their best, including "subsidies" and "concessions". Duty-free shops and shopping malls in major airports in Russia often post preferential information similar to "15% discount on UnionPay cards", and Alipay also attracts users with "the best exchange rate". In the Gagarin Square business district in Moscow, there are many shops, and more than 80% of them can be marked with UnionPay cards. In a brand monopoly shoe store, salesgirl Valentina told reporters that the store has been paying with UnionPay for 9 years.

　　More and more local Russian residents have also started to apply for and use UnionPay cards. More than 10 local banks such as Natural Gas Industrial Bank, Agricultural Bank of Russia and Binhai Social Bank have issued nearly 1.3 million UnionPay cards. In July, 2017, unionpay international and Russian National Payment Card Company realized card issuing cooperation. MIR cards, which were originally used only in Russia, were expanded to more than 160 countries and regions covered by UnionPay network, greatly improving the convenience of Russian residents in using cards across borders.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative creates more opportunities.

　　There are some backgrounds for Russia to accelerate the introduction of "Chinese payment".

　　Take UnionPay as an example, it entered the Russian market in 2006, but the explosive growth was mainly after 2014. That year, Visa and MasterCard, which dominated the Russian credit card market due to sanctions from the United States and Europe, stopped providing payment services in many banks in Russia. Therefore, the Russian government is determined to establish its own payment system and realize a diversified settlement system. At that time, China and Russia had established a comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation, and China UnionPay, as one of the world-renowned international credit cards, received more attention. According to Fan Jiguang, the representative of China UnionPay in Russia, in the following three years, the number of cards issued by UnionPay in the local area surged to 2 million.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" has also created greater opportunities for Sino-Russian financial cooperation.

　　On the one hand, with the promotion of policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, the payment of people coming and going in the "Belt and Road" region needs to be smooth and convenient; On the other hand, with Russia as the main radiation source, including Central Asia and CIS countries, there is a need to improve the modernization level of financial payment, safeguard domestic financial security and reduce the use of cash.

　　In May last year, the Federal Savings Bank, Russia’s largest bank, launched the UnionPay card acceptance business; In August, the Foreign Trade Bank, the second largest bank in Russia, also opened its merchants to accept UnionPay cards on the basis of realizing all available UnionPay cards at ATMs. In 2017 alone, the number of merchants and ATMs accepting UnionPay cards in Russia has more than doubled, reaching a total of 630,000 merchants and 100,000 ATMs. In countries and regions along the Belt and Road, more than 50 UnionPay cards have been used.

　　Another important factor is China’s outstanding leadership in the field of mobile payment.

　　In recent years, the globalization of cashless services of mobile payment enterprises in China has accelerated. Not only are there new mobile payment enterprises represented by Alipay and WeChat, but even traditional cross-border payment institutions such as UnionPay have also introduced mobile payment methods such as "China Unionpay Quick Pass", which has developed rapidly and been widely used, making it difficult for European and American countries to reach. In Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, Alipay alone has access to more than 120,000 overseas offline merchants, supporting 18 kinds of foreign currency settlement. When German youth Alfred wrote to the President "I hope to bring Alipay back to Germany" and China’s popular mobile applications were localized overseas, "Indian Alipay" and "Philippine WeChat Payment" were born. Russia, eager for financial innovation, hoped to achieve "overtaking in corners" through China’s mature cashless payment technology and experience.

　　Overseas stories have just begun.

　　In the face of the expansion of "Chinese payment" in Russia, both unionpay international and Alipay, the relevant person in charge invariably stressed when interviewed by this reporter, "This is only the first step. The story has just begun. "

　　In fact, the "story" has already begun in Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

　　In Laos, in November 2015, the Laos National Bank Card Payment System project, which was jointly built by UnionPay, China National Development Bank and Laos Central Bank, was launched to help Laos build a national bank card payment system covering the whole territory; In Thailand, after the UnionPay chip card standard became the industry standard in Thailand, UnionPay provided Thailand with the construction standard of bank card transfer system. UnionPay has also become the sole provider of cross-border chip card standards of the Asian Payment Alliance (APN), and signed an authorization cooperation agreement for chip card standards with seven member institutions — — This means that the mainstream switching networks in Singapore, South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and other countries will take the UnionPay chip card standard as the technical standard for accepting and issuing cards.

　　Russia is an important country along the "Belt and Road" and a key area connecting Central and Eastern Europe and radiating the CIS. The layout of "Chinese-style payment" here not only means that RMB has taken an important step in the internationalization journey, but also realizes the "going out" of technology, products, services and brands by participating in the construction of payment infrastructure in overseas markets and the docking and interconnection of technical standards systems, and improves the right to speak on modern payment standards.

　　Another trend of the "story" is that it may trigger a "peripheral revolution" brought about by financial technology innovation in the Internet era. Take Alipay as an example. When China consumers download Alipay apps from their mobile phones, they will automatically switch to overseas versions when they come overseas, which not only has the function of "wallet", but also provides a lot of "outbound" services, including information on eating, drinking and having fun in the local area, ticket purchase for scenic spots, preferential treatment for "nearby" merchants and so on. As Bogdahn Zarozhne, the head of Alipay in Russia, said, "We provide more than just payment tools, but also hope to create a lifestyle-changing application."

　　It can be expected that with the rapid development of cross-border payment, a new round of cross-border electronic commerce transactions will be promoted rapidly. With the overseas expansion of "Chinese-style payment", the format of banks, the reconstruction of credit system, the form of money, the security of payment, the construction of e-commerce platform and even the supervision of online payment will also face new challenges. (Reporter Wu Yan Zhang Xiaodong)

　　(Moscow, January 15 th)

　　People’s Daily (January 16, 2018, 03 edition)

　　Author: Ayi Guli (Associate Professor, School of Law, Minzu University of China)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference: "The next five years will be an important period for the construction of beautiful China. We should thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ecological civilization thought in the new era, persist in taking the people as the center, firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, put the construction of beautiful China in the prominent position of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, promote the obvious improvement of urban and rural living environment, achieve remarkable results in the construction of beautiful China, support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment, and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature." This important exposition provides direction guidance and fundamental follow-up for further strengthening ecological environment protection and promoting ecological civilization construction. The construction of ecological civilization is a multi-dimensional, multi-level and multi-field systematic project, which needs to "co-ordinate resources in all fields, gather all forces, and lay a good foundation for the rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy ‘ Combination boxing ’ " . Specific to the level of the rule of law, we must always adhere to the strictest system and the strictest rule of law to protect the ecological environment, maintain normal external pressure, and constantly promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

　　Improve the legal system of ecological environmental protection

　　Ecological rule of law is the rule of law form of ecological civilization and the organic integration of ecological civilization and rule of law civilization. The legal norms of ecological environment at the legislative level must form a harmonious and consistent ecological law order under the guidance of the basic concept of ecological rule of law. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the overall leading role of the CPC Central Committee in ecological environment legislation has become more and more prominent. The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law provide theoretical guidance and action guide for the construction of ecological civilization in China.

　　The Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopted in 2018 has written ecological civilization into the fundamental law of the country. The relevant provisions of the Constitution are the constitutional basis for building the whole legal system of ecological environmental protection, the constitutional compliance for promoting the reform of the ecological civilization system, and the constitutional basis for promoting the practice of ecological environmental protection and safeguarding people’s environmental rights and interests. With the gradual increase in the number of ecological environment legislation in China, the legislative forms are more diverse, the structure is more rigorous and the level is more reasonable. The environmental protection law takes "promoting the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society" as an important content of the legislative purpose, and establishes the red line of ecological protection, the responsibility system of environmental protection targets, continuous daily punishment, sealing up and detaining. In addition, laws such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Wetland Protection Law and the Noise Pollution Prevention Law have been enacted, and laws such as the Air Pollution Prevention Law and the Water Pollution Prevention Law have been revised. The Yangtze River Protection Law passed in 2020 is the first national river basin legislation, which transcends the management system of compartmentalization, departmental division and multi-head management, and provides an overall legal guarantee for environmental protection, green development and ecological security of the entire Yangtze River basin. The requirements of ecological civilization construction are also constantly integrated into the traditional departmental law, which makes the legal system of ecological environmental protection cover a wider range of fields.

　　The local legislation in the field of ecological environment has also been continuously improved, which has accumulated valuable experience for the construction of ecological civilization and rule of law at the national level. Regional collaborative legislation, which is designed by local legislators to comprehensively coordinate the common problems between regions, has gradually increased, becoming an important development trend of local legislation, such as Sichuan and Yunnan, which have issued regulations on the protection of Chishui River Basin. The system of laws and regulations for multi-dimensional protection of the ecological environment has been continuously improved, which provides a legal system guarantee for promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Strengthen the legal protection of ecological environment

　　On the basis of perfecting the system, making the system a rigid constraint and untouchable high-voltage line can transform the institutional advantages in the field of ecological environment into governance efficiency.

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes that by 2035, the ecological environment will be fundamentally improved, and the goal of building a beautiful China will be basically realized. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, new progress will be made in the construction of ecological civilization, and overall arrangements will be made to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. These important deployments need to be promoted by rule of law thinking and rule of law methods.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership, and run the party’s leadership through the whole process of ecological environment construction and rule of law. Our party has always attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment, and established resource conservation and environmental protection as basic national policies and sustainable development as national strategies. It is necessary to continue to carry out in-depth supervision of central ecological environmental protection, compact the local party committees and governments’ "Party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities" for ecological environmental protection, and constantly improve the party’s scientific, democratic and legal governance in the process of ecological civilization and rule of law.

　　Adhere to administration according to law, and constantly improve the ability and level of ecological environment law enforcement. The key point is to solve outstanding problems such as irregular and lax law enforcement, low illegal cost, insufficient punishment, inaction and chaos. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of the ecological civilization system has been deepened, and the pace of improving the environmental supervision system has been accelerated. It is necessary to further clarify the law enforcement authority and procedures, refine the law enforcement process, and strengthen the standardization of the ecological environment administrative law enforcement process, such as investigation and evidence collection, licensing examination and approval. At the same time, we must resolutely correct the improper exercise of administrative power according to law, strengthen the restriction on administrative power, and improve the supporting systems such as law enforcement procedures and law enforcement efficiency. We will fully implement the responsibility system for eco-environmental law enforcement, continue to promote the reform of the vertical management system for monitoring, supervision and law enforcement of eco-environmental institutions below the provincial level, and implement the "double random and open" environmental supervision model. Implement the eco-environmental responsibilities of leading cadres at all levels, improve the restriction and supervision mechanism, promote the construction of internal audit and supervision institutions of eco-environmental departments, improve the level and ability of law enforcement teams, and improve the quality of law enforcement.

　　Adhere to fair justice and ensure the fair and efficient implementation of ecological environment laws. Conscientiously implement the requirements of "trying to make people feel fair and just in every judicial case", continue to promote the specialization of ecological environment justice and improve the concept of green justice. According to the revision of the criminal law and the new problems in judicial practice, environmental pollution crimes should be punished according to law, so as to provide a strong judicial guarantee for comprehensively promoting the construction of beautiful China. Establish the system of information sharing, case notification and case transfer between the ecological environment administrative law enforcement organs and judicial organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs, and establish the mechanism of docking litigation, coordination between prosecution and prosecution, and coordination between law enforcement and prosecution. We will intensify efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal acts that damage the ecological environment, strengthen procuratorial organs’ work of bringing public interest litigation on the ecological environment, and improve the compensation system for ecological environment damage.

　　Adhere to the law-abiding of the whole people and consolidate the social foundation for ensuring the implementation of the rule of law in the ecological environment. Through the guidance and educational function of the rule of law, the concept of ecological civilization should be integrated into people’s ideas and behaviors, especially to strengthen the education of the rule of law for young people and continuously improve the awareness and quality of the rule of law for all citizens. Vigorously carry forward China’s excellent traditional ecological culture and ecological wisdom, guide the public to establish a low-carbon, environmentally-friendly life attitude and green consumption concept, and promote the formation of an ecological culture and social fashion in which man and nature coexist harmoniously.

　　Coagulate the synergy of ecological and environmental protection

　　Eco-environmental protection is a systematic project, and it is necessary to deepen multi-party cooperation, participate in the whole society, and comprehensively use various means such as the rule of law, science and technology, and publicity to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control and unite the synergy of eco-environmental protection. It is necessary to implement the "Regulations on the Supervision of Central Ecological Environmental Protection" and other inner-party laws and regulations to form a "big supervision pattern". We will improve the supervision system in which the powers and responsibilities of the supervision subjects are consistent, the supervision matters are organically linked, and the supervision results are effectively used, and improve the national supervision system.

　　Strict supervision and practical supervision show great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment, and show a clear attitude of "zero tolerance" to all acts that damage the ecological environment. Specifically, strengthen the supervision of the National People’s Congress to ensure the correct implementation of the Constitution and ecological environment laws. Strengthen administrative supervision, promote administrative reconsideration, and ensure the standardized exercise of environmental administrative power. Establish a normalized ecological environment administrative supervision system, improve environmental resources audit supervision, improve environmental accountability mechanism, and ensure that administrative organs strictly implement ecological environment protection laws and regulations. Strengthen judicial supervision, improve the administrative litigation system, and promptly correct the problems of lax law enforcement and judicial injustice in ecological environment law enforcement. Strengthen supervision, achieve full coverage of national environmental monitoring, establish awareness of risk prevention, pay attention to pre-monitoring, find potential risks in time, and ensure ecological security.

　　Improve social supervision and promote its extensive, multi-layered and orderly development. Give full play to the role of the special consultative body of the CPPCC and the main channel of deliberative democracy, increase the special consultation and democratic supervision of ecological civilization construction, and promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity. Improve the supervision system of public opinion, improve the mechanism of public opinion judgment and guidance, smooth the channels of public participation, and fully protect the people’s right to know, express, participate and supervise. Encourage social organizations and volunteers to actively participate in social supervision, enhance the ideological consciousness and action consciousness of the whole people in ecological environment protection, and promote the continuous achievement of ecological civilization construction in China.

　　Guangming Daily (November 23, 2023, 06 edition)