Department final accounts of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee in 2019

Catalogue

  The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

  I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

  Second, the income statement

  Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

  IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

  V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

  VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

  Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

  Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

  Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

  X. Table of Government Procurement

  XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

  The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

  Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

  The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

  See the attachment for the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

  I. Basic information of the department

  (1) Main functions

  The Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission) is an integral part of the municipal government responsible for the health and wellness work in this Municipality. Main responsibilities include:

  1. Responsible for drafting health-related local regulations and government regulations. Plan and coordinate the allocation of health service resources in Beijing as a whole, and formulate and organize the implementation of regional health development plans. Coordinate and promote health information and statistics.

  2 responsible for organizing and coordinating the reform of medical and health system, studying and formulating the planning, policies, implementation plans and related supporting measures for the reform of medical and health system. Formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the diversification of health service providers and ways of providing health services. To study and put forward policy suggestions on medical services and drug prices.

  3. Responsible for disease prevention and control. Formulate disease prevention and control plans, immunization plans and intervention measures for public health problems that seriously endanger residents’ health, and organize their implementation. Responsible for the construction and management of the city’s health emergency system. Formulate health emergency and emergency medical rescue plans, public health emergency monitoring and risk assessment plans, organize and guide the prevention and control of public health emergencies and medical and health rescue of various public emergencies.

  4. Organize and coordinate the implementation of national and municipal policies and measures to deal with population aging, and be responsible for organizing and promoting the construction of health service system for the elderly and the combination of medical care and nursing.

  5 responsible for the implementation of the national drug policy and the national essential drug system in this Municipality, organize the implementation of the national essential drug list, and carry out drug use monitoring, clinical comprehensive evaluation and early warning of drug shortage in this Municipality. Organize food safety risk monitoring and evaluation in this city.

  6. Be responsible for the supervision and management of public health such as occupational health, radiation health, environmental health, school health, public place health, drinking water health, etc. within the scope of responsibilities of this Municipality, be responsible for the supervision of infectious disease prevention and control in this Municipality, and improve the comprehensive health supervision system.

  7 responsible for the supervision and management of the medical and health industry in this Municipality. To organize the formulation of norms and standards for medical institutions and their medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing services and medical technology, medical quality, medical safety and management of blood collection and supply institutions, and supervise their implementation. To organize the formulation of medical and health professional ethics standards and regulations on the practice management of medical personnel. Establish a service evaluation and supervision system for medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and public health. To undertake the relevant management work of encouraging social forces to provide medical and health services. Building a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.

  8 responsible for the city’s family planning management and service work. Organize the monitoring of the birth population dynamics in this city, and put forward suggestions on releasing the information of population monitoring, early warning and forecasting in this city. Organize the implementation of the city’s family planning policy.

  9. Responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of policies and measures for grassroots health, maternal and child health, elderly health and mental health in this Municipality, and guiding the construction of grassroots health, maternal and child health, elderly health and mental health system in this Municipality. We will promote the equalization of basic public health and health services for the elderly, and improve the new mechanism for grass-roots operation and the management system for rural doctors and general practitioners. Organize patriotic health campaigns and health promotion actions. Participate in promoting the innovation and development of health science and technology.

  10. Be responsible for the health care work of the health care objects of this Municipality and the health care objects of the central units with medical relations in this Municipality. Responsible for the management of medical care for cadres in various departments of the city and district. Participate in the organization and implementation of medical and health security tasks for major events held in this city.

  11. Manage the Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, manage the Beijing Association of Aging, and manage the Beijing Hospital Management Center.

  12. Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

  (II) Institutional situation

  There are 28 departments, namely: Office, Development Planning Department (Capital Medical and Health Coordination Department), Policy and Regulation Department, System Reform Department, Disease Prevention and Control Department (Public Health Management Department), Medical Administration Department (Social Medical Service Department), Patriotic Health Campaign Promotion Department (Health Promotion Department), Grassroots Health Department, Health Emergency Office (Emergency Command Center for Public Health Emergencies), Science and Technology Education Department and Comprehensive Supervision Department. Health Department for Aging, Maternal and Child Health Department, Occupational Health Department, Population Monitoring and Family Development Department, Public Rights Protection Department, International Cooperation Department (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office), Health Care Department (Beijing Municipal Health Commission Office), Poverty Alleviation Cooperation and Support Department, Information Statistics Department, Finance Department (Audit Department), Cadre and Personnel Department (Talent Department), Party Committee (Party-Mass Work Department) and Discipline Inspection Commission (Inspection Office).

  The 42 budget units are: Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Retired Cadre Service Center, Beijing Family Planning Service Guidance Center, Beijing Family Planning Association, Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing Rural Water Improvement Leading Office, Beijing patriotic health campaign committee Office, Beijing Health and Wellness Supervision Office, Beijing Diabetes Research Institute, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Publicity Center, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing Health Vocational College, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Accounting Service Center, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Information Center, Beijing Community Health Service Management Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis and Chest Tumor, Beijing Institute of Cardiopulmonary Vascular Diseases, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Institute of Traumatology, Beijing Institute of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Research Center of Preventive Medicine, Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Service Center, Beijing Institute of Tropical Medicine, Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Emergency Center, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, Beijing Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Beijing Physical Examination Center, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Talent Exchange Service Center, Party School of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Beijing Mental Health Care Institute, Beijing Aging Association, and Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Administrative Examination and Approval Service Center.

  (II) Personnel composition

  The administrative establishment of this department is 344, and the actual number is 342; There are 5,120 employees, and there are 4,027 employees.

  Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

  In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 7,971,314,200 yuan, an increase of 1,495,034,100 yuan or 23.08% over the previous year.

  (a) the income statement

  In 2019, the total revenue this year was 6,912,643,800 yuan, an increase of 1,014,604,900 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 17.20%, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 4,518,216,900 yuan, accounting for 65.36% of the total revenue; Superior subsidy income is 0 million yuan; Business income is 2,100,811,500 yuan, accounting for 30.39% of the total income; Operating income is 4,861,600 yuan, accounting for 0.07% of the total income; The income paid by the affiliated unit is RMB 0,000; Other income was 288,753,800 yuan, accounting for 4.18% of the total income.

  (2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

  In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 6,344,633,900 yuan, an increase of 814,396,500 yuan or 14.73% over the previous year, of which: the basic expenditure was 3,754,880,900 yuan, accounting for 59.18% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 2,585,535,200 yuan, accounting for 40.75% of the total expenditure; Paid to the superior expenditure of 0 million yuan; Operating expenditure was 4,217,800 yuan, accounting for 0.06% of the total expenditure; Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

  Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

  In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 4,804,481,100 yuan, an increase of 544,878,100 yuan or 12.79% over the previous year.

  Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

  (a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

  In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 3,848,889,600 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the education expenditure was 478,239,700 yuan, accounting for 12.43% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; The expenditure on science and technology is 1,027,268,400 yuan, accounting for 26.69% of this year’s financial allocation; The expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media is 1,284,200 yuan, accounting for 0.03% of this year’s financial allocation; Expenditure on social security and employment was 37,315,400 yuan, accounting for 0.97% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Health expenditure was 2,304,781,900 yuan, accounting for 59.88% of this year’s financial allocation.

  (two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

  1. The final account of "education expenditure" in 2019 was 478,239,700 yuan, a decrease of 278,124,000 yuan or 36.77% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

  Among them:

  The final account of "General Education" in 2019 was 130,631,500 yuan, a decrease of 283,093,800 yuan or 68.43% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the construction project of the new campus of Health Vocational College is a continuous project, which was not completed in the current year and was carried forward to the next year for further implementation.

  The final account of "Vocational Education" in 2019 was 250,022,700 yuan, an increase of 14,741,100 yuan or 6.27% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: The main reason: according to the development of the work, increase the special funds for the construction of characteristic majors.

  The final account of "Further Education and Training" in 2019 was 97,585,500 yuan, a decrease of 9,771,300 yuan or 9.10% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: implementing the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, and reducing general expenditures such as training.

  2. The final account of "science and technology expenditure" in 2019 was 1,027,268,400 yuan, an increase of 23,297,600 yuan or 2.32% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

  Among them:

  The final account of "Applied Research" in 2019 was 850,354,100 yuan, an increase of 27,113,300 yuan or 3.29% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: during the budget implementation, the funds for the pilot project of public welfare development and reform in Beijing municipal medical research institutes were increased.

  The final account of "Science and Technology Conditions and Services" in 2019 was 3,251,800 yuan, a decrease of 1,327,400 yuan or 28.99% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the project was not spent in the current year, and it was carried forward to the next year for continued use.

  The final account of "other scientific and technological expenditures" in 2019 was 173,662,500 yuan, a decrease of 2,488,300 yuan or 1.41% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the relevant regulations of scientific research project management, funds can be used across years, and some scientific research projects are not spent in the current year according to the project progress, and are carried forward to the next year to continue implementation.

  3. The final account of "cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure" in 2019 was 1,284,200 yuan, a decrease of 13,200 yuan or 1.02% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final accounts of "cultural relics" in 2019 were 1,284,200 yuan, a decrease of 13,200 yuan or 1.02% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the net balance generated after the completion of the cultural relics repair project of the Party School of the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee.

  4. The final account of "Social Security and Employment Expenditure" in 2019 was 37,315,400 yuan, a decrease of 134,000 yuan or 0.36% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  The final account of "Retirement of administrative institutions" in 2019 was 37,315,400 yuan, a decrease of 134,000 yuan or 0.36% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: some retired workers died in the middle of the year, resulting in a certain balance of retirement funds.

  5. The final account of "health expenditure" in 2019 was 2,304,781,900 yuan, an increase of 149,832,100 yuan or 6.95% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

  Among them:

  The final account of "Health Management Affairs" in 2019 was 415,602,300 yuan, a decrease of 28,432,900 yuan or 6.40% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, the general expenses such as office expenses of organs and subordinate units under this subject were reduced.

  The final accounts of "public hospitals" in 2019 were 389,172,000 yuan, an increase of 136,872,500 yuan or 54.25% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: in the middle of the year, the central government subsidized the capacity building of local medical and health institutions, the central government subsidized the construction of regional medical centers and the relocation of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

  The final account of "Public Health" in 2019 was 1,391,937,900 yuan, an increase of 42,373,800 yuan or 3.14% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: in the middle of the year, the prevention and control capacity building project of emergency center was added, the pre-hospital emergency service project of 999 was purchased, and the vehicle-mounted system of 120 system of Beijing Emergency Center was purchased.

  The final account of "Family Planning Affairs" in 2019 was 74,509,100 yuan, an increase of 132,100 yuan or 0.18% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the actual work in the middle of the year, the difference between the funds of the warm heart plan was added.

  The final account of "Health Affairs for the Aged" in 2019 was RMB30,284,200, an increase of RMB81,000 or 0.27% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: basic funds such as social security contributions for new employees were added in the middle of the year.

  The final account of "other health expenditure" in 2019 was 3.2764 million yuan, a decrease of 1.1944 million yuan or 26.72% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, the general expenses such as office expenses of organs and subordinate units under this subject were reduced.

  Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

  There is no such expenditure this year.

  Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

  In 2019, the department allocated 1,597,592,600 yuan in general public budget and 0,000 yuan in government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions and other salaries and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

  First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

  The "three public" funds include two administrative units, two institutions that refer to the civil service law and 20 institutions. In 2019, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 4,553,600 yuan, a decrease of 1,739,800 yuan compared with the budget of 6,293,300 yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

  1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 2,350,500 yuan, a decrease of 153,400 yuan compared with the budget of 2,503,900 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: compressing and integrating overseas delegations and training days, improving the efficiency of visiting and reducing the funds for going abroad; In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for the grass-roots health delegation of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the key exchange project of the Exchange Bureau of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, the group of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission going to Guinea, and the group of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission going to Israel. In 2019, 32 and 74 people went abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 31,800 yuan.

  2. Official reception fee. The final accounts in 2019 were 47,200 yuan, a decrease of 198,900 yuan compared with the budget of 246,100 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons: strictly control the expenditure of the three public funds and reduce the reception scale and expenditure. In 2019, the official reception fee was mainly used for official reception work such as Shaanxi Provincial Government’s investigation in Beijing, Shanghai Health and Health Commission and Medical Insurance Bureau’s investigation in Beijing. There were 88 official receptions and 960 official receptions.

  3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The final accounts in 2019 were 2,155,900 yuan, a decrease of 1,387,400 yuan compared with the budget of 3,543,300 yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them, the final account of the official car purchase fee in 2019 was 157,800 yuan, a decrease of 180,000 yuan compared with the budget of 337,800 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: practicing economy and reducing the funds of the three public funds. In 2019, one car was purchased, and the average purchase cost of the car was 157,800 yuan. The final account of the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2019 was 1,998,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,207,400 yuan compared with the budget of 3,205,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: strict control of the three public funds and reduced expenditures. In 2019, the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee included 457,300 yuan for refueling, 641,900 yuan for maintenance, 420,000 yuan for insurance and 478,900 yuan for other expenses. In 2019, the number of official vehicles was 134, and the average vehicle operation and maintenance cost was 14,900 yuan.

  II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

  In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the financial allocation from the general public budget totaled 14,673,600 yuan, an increase of 3,216,200 yuan over the previous year. The reason for the increase is that according to the institutional reform plan of the municipal government, the Beijing Association for the Aged newly transferred to our Committee is a participating unit, with one administrative unit added and the daily public expenditure increased.

  Iii. Government procurement expenditure

  In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 619,503,300 yuan, including 314,216,900 yuan for goods, 13,837,400 yuan for projects and 291,449,100 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 377,436,000 yuan, accounting for 60.93% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 101,471,600 yuan, accounting for 16.38% of the total government procurement expenditure.

  IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

  In 2019, there were 491 vehicles in this department, with 286,947,100 yuan; There are 206 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan and 502 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

  Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

  There is no such expenditure this year.

  VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

  In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 116,893,800 yuan.

  VII. Interpretation of technical terms

  1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

  2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by the administrative units (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

  3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

  4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

  5. National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

  First, the performance evaluation work

  In 2020, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness conducted a performance evaluation of departmental project expenditures in 2019, with 99 evaluation projects, accounting for 20.08% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 2.048 billion yuan. Among them, there are 93 summary procedure evaluation projects, involving an amount of 1.598 billion yuan; There are 6 ordinary program evaluation projects involving an amount of 450 million yuan. The performance evaluation of voluntary blood donation publicity funds in the general procedure evaluation project is as follows:

  Two, blood donation publicity fund project performance evaluation report

  (A) the evaluation object profile

  Publicity of voluntary blood donation is the key and prerequisite for doing a good job of voluntary blood donation. In order to ensure sufficient and safe blood use for clinical treatment in the capital, according to the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law, the Beijing Blood Donation Management Measures and the Blood Station Management Measures, since 2006, the municipal finance has allocated special funds for the publicity of blood donation without compensation. In order to ensure the clinical medical safety and adequate blood use in the capital in 2019, especially to ensure the safe, sufficient and timely supply of blood in high temperature, cold seasonal ischemia and emergencies, the knowledge and relevant laws and regulations of blood donation were popularized through various forms of blood donation publicity and mobilization activities throughout the city, so as to improve the awareness and participation of different groups of the public in this city in blood donation, and mobilize all sectors of society to actively participate in blood donation work.

  (II) Evaluation conclusion

  According to the implementation of the project, the performance evaluation working group, after comprehensive evaluation by experts, scored a comprehensive score of 88.10 for the performance evaluation of the project of blood donation publicity funds, and the conclusion of the comprehensive performance evaluation of the project was "good".

  (3) Existing problems

  First, the project innovation mechanism is insufficient. The project has been implemented for many years since it was established in 2006. However, the publicity methods and means are not innovative enough, and further demonstration and analysis are needed on the publicity forms, planning objectives and realization paths.

  Second, the completeness and effectiveness of the project implementation plan are insufficient and need to be further refined. In the project implementation plan, the project organization structure, personnel arrangement and project organization mode are not elaborated, so the completeness and effectiveness are insufficient.

  Third, the project performance target setting can be further improved. Some indicators are not detailed, quantitative and measurable; The benefit indicators are qualitative descriptions, lacking quantitative measurable content, so the quantitative description of benefit indicators should be further increased. In addition, the quantitative indicator value of awareness rate is not set for benefit indicators.

  (4) Suggestions

  First, it is suggested to improve the propaganda method and improve the project innovation mechanism. It is suggested to innovate the project management mechanism and organization and implementation mode according to the requirements of the development of the situation, hire a third party to compare and analyze the publicity effects obtained by different media publicity methods, and take various forms and means to carry out publicity activities according to the publicity objects, publicity contents and publicity forms in combination with the present situation and problems of blood donation sources in Beijing, so as to further improve the publicity methods and enhance the publicity effect. It is suggested that the publicity effect should be effectively corresponding to the response rate of blood donors. On the basis of blood donation publicity and investigation in Beijing, scientific, effective and feasible publicity and implementation plans should be formulated, investment in publicity and creativity should be strengthened, and the role of new media should be utilized and brought into play to improve the number of people who donate blood without compensation and the blood donation rate in Beijing.

  Second, it is suggested to improve the project implementation plan. It is suggested that the project unit should improve the project implementation plan. The project management implementation plan should at least include the necessity, feasibility, performance objectives, financial support, personnel arrangement, time schedule, project organizational structure, personnel allocation, etc. It is suggested that the project unit formulate sub-projects for each work to strengthen the guidance and binding nature of the project implementation plan.

  Third, it is suggested to strengthen performance target management. It is suggested that the performance management of the project should be strengthened, and the performance objectives of the project should be formulated reasonably. The indicators of the performance objectives should match the contents of the annual project to improve the scientific rationality of the performance indicators.

  Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

Project Expenditure Performance Self-evaluation Form (2019)

Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of real-name syst

Jianshi [2019] No.18

Housing and Urban-Rural Development Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Human Resources and Social Security Departments, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

  The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security have formulated the Measures for the Administration of Real-name System for Construction Workers (Trial) in order to implement the requirements of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Governing the Wage Arrears of Migrant Workers (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.1) and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.19). Is issued to you, please combine the actual situation in the region, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of housing and urban-rural development of the people’s Republic of China

ministry of human resources and social security of the people’s republic of china

February 17, 2019

Measures for the administration of real-name system for construction workers (for Trial Implementation)

  Article 1 In order to standardize the order of the construction market, strengthen the management of construction workers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers and construction enterprises, ensure the project quality and safe production, cultivate professional and skilled construction workers, and promote the sustained and healthy development of the construction industry, in accordance with the Construction Law, the Labor Contract Law, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Comprehensively Governing the Wage Arrears of Migrant Workers (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.1) and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry,

  Article 2 The term "real-name registration system of construction workers" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the system of comprehensive management of the employment, training, skills and rights protection of construction workers recruited by construction enterprises by means of authentication of real identity information.

  Article 3 These Measures shall apply to housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

  Article 4 The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall be responsible for formulating the national regulations on the management of real-name system for construction workers, and guiding and supervising the implementation of real-name system management for construction workers in various places; Responsible for organizing the implementation of the planning, construction and management of the national construction worker management service information platform, and formulating the data standard of the national construction worker management service information platform.

  Article 5 The housing and urban-rural construction departments and human resources and social security departments below the provincial level (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) shall be responsible for the real-name management of construction workers in their respective administrative areas, formulate the real-name management system for construction workers, and urge construction enterprises to fully implement the requirements for the real-name management of construction workers at the construction site; Responsible for establishing and perfecting the real-name management platform for construction workers in this administrative region, ensuring the completeness, timeliness and accuracy of all data, and realizing the communication and sharing with the national construction workers management service information platform.

  Article 6 The construction unit shall agree with the construction enterprise on the relevant contents of implementing the real-name management of construction workers, urge the construction enterprise to implement various measures for the real-name management of construction workers, create conditions for the construction enterprise to implement the real-name management of construction workers, and pay the wages of construction workers in full and on time to the special account for wages opened by the construction enterprise in the bank according to the progress of the project.

  Article 7 A construction enterprise shall undertake the responsibility of real-name management of construction workers on the construction site, formulate its own real-name management system for construction workers, equip full-time (part-time) real-name management personnel for construction workers, and upload relevant data to the real-name management platform of construction workers of relevant departments in real time, accurately and completely through information means.

  General contracting enterprises (including construction general contracting, engineering general contracting and professional contracting enterprises that directly sign contracts with the construction unit according to law, the same below) take overall responsibility for the real-name management of construction workers who undertake the project, while subcontracting enterprises take direct responsibility for the real-name management of construction workers they employ, and cooperate with general contracting enterprises to do relevant work.

  Eighth full implementation of the real-name management system for migrant workers in the construction industry, adhere to the construction enterprises and migrant workers to sign labor contracts before entering the site for construction. Construction enterprises should sign labor contracts with recruited construction workers according to law, provide them with basic safety training, and register on the real-name management platform of relevant construction workers before allowing them to enter the construction site to engage in activities related to construction operations.

  Article 9 Project managers such as project leaders, technical leaders, quality leaders, safety leaders, and labor leaders shall bear the corresponding responsibilities for the real-name management of construction workers who undertake the project. Project managers and construction workers of construction units, contractors and supervision units who enter the construction site are all included in the real-name management of construction workers.

  Tenth construction workers should cooperate with the relevant departments and the real-name management of the construction enterprises, and must sign labor contracts and receive basic safety training before entering the site.

  Eleventh real-name registration system information of construction workers consists of basic information, employment information, integrity information and other contents.

  The basic information should include the identity card information, education level, type of work (major), skill level (professional title or post certificate) and basic safety training of construction workers and project managers.

  Employment information should include jobs, labor contract signing, attendance, salary payment and employment records.

  Credit information should include credit evaluation, complaint reporting, good and bad behavior records and other information.

  Twelfth general contracting enterprises should be based on the real identity information, collect the basic information of construction workers and project management personnel entering the construction site, and timely verify and update; Truly and completely record the employment information of construction workers’ jobs, labor contract signing, attendance and salary payment, and establish a real-name management ledger for construction workers; According to the real-name management requirements of construction workers where the project is located, the collected information of construction workers will be uploaded to relevant departments in time.

  Construction workers who have entered the national construction workers management service information platform and have no data update for more than one year (including one year) shall be re-trained in basic safety when they are engaged in construction work, and relevant information shall be recorded, otherwise they shall not enter the construction site for post work.

  Thirteenth construction enterprises should be equipped with hardware facilities and equipment necessary to realize the management of construction workers in real-name registration system. In principle, the construction site should be closed, an entrance and exit access control system should be set up, and biometric technologies such as face, fingerprint and iris should be used for electronic punching. Engineering projects that do not have closed management conditions should adopt technologies such as mobile positioning and electronic fence to implement attendance management. Relevant electronic attendance and electronic files such as images and videos shall be kept for at least 2 years.

  The cost of implementing the real-name management of construction workers can be included in the safety civilized construction measures and management fee.

  Article 14 A construction enterprise shall, according to the labor contract, directly pay wages to construction workers in full monthly through the special account for wages of migrant workers, and set up a "notice board for rights protection of construction workers" in a prominent position on the construction site to disclose relevant information.

  Article 15 Housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels, human resources and social security departments, construction enterprises, system platform development and application units shall formulate systems and take measures to ensure the safety of data and information related to real-name management of construction workers, as well as the authenticity and integrity of real-name registration system information of construction workers, and shall not omit or conceal it.

  Article 16 Housing and urban-rural construction departments and human resources and social security departments at all levels should strengthen data sharing with relevant departments, establish an early warning mechanism for the protection of construction workers’ rights and interests through data utilization analysis and the use of new media and information technology channels, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of construction workers and improve their ability to serve them.

  Seventeenth housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels, human resources and social security departments should supervise and inspect the implementation of real-name management of construction workers by lower departments, and order rectification within a time limit for problems found; Refused to rectification or rectification is not in place, to interview the relevant responsible person; After the interview, it still refuses to make rectification or rectification is not in place, which is included in the scope of key supervision and brought to the attention of relevant departments for accountability.

  Article 18 Housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and one openness", strengthen the daily inspection of the implementation of the real-name management system for construction workers at the construction site of their respective administrative areas, and investigate and handle complaints and reports related to the real-name management of construction workers. Those who violate the labor security rights and interests of construction workers, such as not signing labor contracts according to law and unpaid wages, shall be dealt with by the human resources and social security department in conjunction with the housing and urban-rural construction department according to law; Illegal problems or case clues involving the functions of other departments should be transferred in time according to the division of responsibilities.

  Nineteenth housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels can include the real-name management of construction workers in the standardized site assessment content. Real-name registration system information of construction workers can be used as the basis for relevant departments to deal with labor disputes of construction workers. All relevant departments should formulate incentive measures to support construction enterprises that effectively implement the real-name management of construction workers. If there is no wage arrears within a certain period of time, the wage deposit for migrant workers can be reduced or exempted.

  Article 20 The housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels shall correct the irregularities of enterprises and individuals found in the supervision and inspection, such as fraud, omission and concealment, make rectification within a time limit, enter them into the real-name management platform of construction workers and upload them to relevant departments in time. Refuse to rectify or rectification is not in place, can be dealt with through exposure, verification of enterprise qualifications, etc., there is wage arrears, can increase the proportion of migrant workers’ wage deposit payment, and record related bad behavior in enterprise or personal credit files, and announce it to the public through the national construction market supervision public service platform.

  Twenty-first it is strictly forbidden for housing and urban-rural construction departments at all levels and human resources and social security departments to designate construction enterprises to purchase related products in the name of implementing the real-name management of construction workers; It is not allowed to arbitrarily charge fees under various pretexts, which will increase the extra burden of enterprises. Those who violate the rules and require construction enterprises to use a certain product or collect fees at random should be corrected immediately; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be submitted to the relevant departments for accountability according to law, and if the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

  Twenty-second levels of housing and urban and rural construction departments, human resources and social security departments should be combined with local conditions, formulate the detailed rules for the implementation of these measures.  

  Article 23 These Measures shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

  Article 24 These Measures shall come into force as of March 1, 2019.

Not afraid of death! Eriksson, who almost died in the European Cup, back in the game 259 days later.

In the early morning of 27th, Newcastle beat brentford 2-0 in the Premier League relegation battle. However, compared with the game, Eriksson’s coming off the bench for brentford is obviously more sensational.

The Danish star who almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup finally returned to the pitch after 259 days.

Eriksson returns to the pitch. This article picture CFP

Break out of the "gate of hell" and rekindle the green dream

On June 12th, last year, Eriksson, who played for the Danish national team in the European Cup, suddenly fell to the ground without colliding with anyone in the group match against Finland. Fortunately, captain Kiel responded in time, giving Eriksson first aid for external pressure in the golden minute, and the on-site medical staff rescued him for 10 minutes, so that Eriksson, who had once stopped his heart, regained consciousness and was sent to hospital for medical treatment before he was able to save his life.

Eriksson later recalled that he asked the medical staff to accept his football shoes as a souvenir in the ambulance, because he felt that he could no longer play football and didn’t need football shoes anymore.

However, the miracle happened after all. After active treatment and automatic defibrillator implantation, Eriksson returned to normal and rekindled the idea of returning to the pitch. However, it is impossible to return to his old club Inter Milan. As the Serie A stipulates that all players who have implanted defibrillators are prohibited from participating in the Italian professional league, Eriksson has already terminated his contract with Inter Milan in advance.

Eriksson almost died suddenly at last year’s European Cup.

Eriksson, who had no ball to play, once trained with Danish team odense BK in order to recover his physical fitness and state-this was his home team when he debuted and the starting point of his career. Since then, another team that Eriksson once played for has lent a helping hand-Dutch giant Ajax. Since then, Eriksson has come to Amsterdam to train with Ajax youth team.

Join brentford and return to the Premier League.

On January 31st this year, Premier League team brentford announced that 29-year-old Danish midfielder Eriksson had joined the team on a free transfer and signed a contract this summer. It is reported that there is an option to renew the contract for one year.

Returning to the Premier League has always been Eriksson’s dream. After all, the highest light of his career was spent in the Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur. His agent previously admitted that returning to the Premier League was Eriksson’s priority. "He wants to go home." One advantage of brentford is that they are a London team like Tottenham.

In addition, Thomas Frank, the Danish coach of brentford, worked with Eriksson many years ago and knew his abilities like the back of his hand. Eriksson was one of them when he coached the Danish U17 youth team. In addition, there are as many as eight Danish players in brentford, including Norgard, Jensen, Rasmussen and Zanka, many of whom are Eriksson’s national team teammates.

Eriksson showed a good competitive state.

Although Eriksson is the biggest star in brentford, although the team’s recent record is poor and the pressure of relegation is great, it’s almost a month since he joined, and brentford has never arranged Eriksson to play in the official competition.

Obviously, in order to ensure no accidents, the club is quite cautious. For Eriksson, during this month, brentford arranged two closed-door friendly matches for Eriksson, so that he could re-adapt to the rhythm of the football field. As a result, Eriksson not only adapted freely, but also contributed assists continuously in these two games, showing his personal ability and field experience.

Substitute, back in the game after 259 days.

This round of Premier League, brentford vs Newcastle at home, which is a PK between relegation opponents. Before the game, fans around the world welcomed exciting news, and brentford coach Frank confirmed that Eriksson would enter the competition list.

"Eriksson will be on the list and he will play for brentford for the first time, which is so exciting. This is a big day for us, for Eriksson, for the fans and for his family. How important it was to Eriksson and his family at the moment he stepped into the stadium. "

Eriksson also wants to continue to contribute to the field.

In the early morning of 27th Beijing time, brentford showed the biggest courtesy to the team: all kinds of banners welcoming Eriksson were everywhere, full of human feelings. In fact, despite their feelings, today’s brentford really needs Eriksson, because they are only three points ahead of Burnley, the third from the bottom, but they have played three more games, and the pressure of relegation is quite great.

Finally, in the 52nd minute of the game, with brentford 0-2 behind, Eriksson was 259 days away from back in the game. Although it failed to help the team recover the defeat in the end, it was quite wonderful for Eriksson to come back after the game.

Eriksson said: "I am a happy person regardless of the result. After everything I have experienced, it is a wonderful feeling to return. Frank didn’t say much when I played. I talked to him every day for the past few weeks. He just wished me luck and enjoyed the game. From the first day I joined, it was very special. The club took care of me. Everyone was willing to help others. My family, parents, children, mother-in-law and some doctors who have been taking care of me are all here. What they experienced is even more difficult than what I experienced. "

Talking about the goal of this season, Eriksson said: "The first thing is to find the feeling of the game and then help brentford stay in the Premier League."

It’s about Kexing vaccine! Look quickly!

The company’s 2023 annual report recently disclosed by Kexing Pharmaceutical shows that the company achieved an operating income of 1.259 billion yuan, down 4.32% year-on-year, a net profit loss attributable to listed shareholders of 190 million yuan, and a non-net profit loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies of 201 million yuan.

The loss in 2023 is also the second year since 2022 that Kexing Pharmaceutical has fallen into a loss, and the amount of loss has intensified. The annual report disclosed by Kexing Pharmaceutical also shows that the company invested 345 million yuan in research and development in 2023, setting a new high since its listing. However, although R&D investment continued to increase, Kexing Pharmaceutical not only failed to turn losses, but further increased its losses. The turnover rate of scientific research personnel in Kexing Pharmaceutical is around 21.63%, and in 2023, the company lost half of its doctors.

Addition and subtraction of doctor introduction and loss

The data shows that in 2023, the company introduced 17 new doctors, and the number of doctors in 2022 was 25. However, the number of doctors disclosed in the company’s 2023 annual report was only 20. In other words, although 17 doctors were introduced, 22 doctors left the company in 2023, which means that 17 postdoctoral doctors were introduced and half of them left Kexing Pharmaceutical in 2023.

How does Kexing Pharmaceutical, which relies on high-end talents for drug research and development, maintain innovation in research and development? What are the hidden dangers behind the abnormally high turnover rate of high-end talents?

Except for doctors, the overall number of R&D personnel of Kexing Pharmaceutical is in a state of substantial loss. The data shows that in 2022, the number of graduate students in the company was 87, and in 2023, the number of graduate students has been reduced to 79; In 2022, the number of R&D personnel with bachelor’s degree was 72, and in 2023, the number of R&D personnel with bachelor’s degree was only 53; In 2022, the number of R&D personnel with junior college or below was 24, and in 2023, it has dropped sharply to 11.

In 2022, there were 208 R&D personnel in the company, and in 2023, the number of R&D personnel in the company has been reduced to 163, a year-on-year decrease of 21.63%. In 2020 and 2021, the number of R&D personnel in the company was 170 and 194 respectively. In 2023, the number of R&D personnel of the company also hit a new low since listing.

R&D investment has reached a new high, but R&D personnel have been greatly lost and net profit has been greatly lost. For example, Kexing Pharmaceutical has fallen into a strange circle of more R&D investment and more losses this year.

The R&D investment of listed companies in the same industry disclosed in the company’s research report shows that the R&D investment of Tebao Bio, Sihuan Bio, Sanyuan Gene, Wan Ze Co., Ltd. and Cain Technology accounted for 13.33%, 14.42%, 20.65%, 16.68% and 12.22% of the operating income respectively, while the R&D investment of Kexing Pharmaceutical accounted for 27.4% of the operating income in 2023.

Overseas commercialization is not effective only by shouting.

The annual report disclosed this time also exposed the embarrassing reality of the company’s overseas commercialization strategy.

The annual report shows that the company’s export revenue in 2023 was 138 million yuan. Compared with 2022, the company’s export revenue did not rise but fell. In 2022, the company achieved overseas sales revenue of 161 million yuan, an increase of 61% over the same period of last year, setting a record high.

Kexing Pharmaceutical once regarded overseas commercialization as an important strategy, and the company indicated that it would devote itself to building the most valuable overseas commercialization platform in China. However, in three years, the company’s export income still accounts for only about 10% of the company’s operating income.

As early as 2021, Kexing Pharmaceutical introduced albumin paclitaxel, and obtained the technology of albumin paclitaxel and its commercial rights except the American market. However, albumin paclitaxel has only recently passed the GMP certification of the European Union, and if the drug goes on the market, it needs to be approved by the European Union Marketing Permit Application (MAA).

Although the company has introduced a total of 12 products, signed contracts with customers in more than 40 countries and submitted applications for registration of imported products, it still seems that it has not been sold in overseas markets. "infliximab, bevacizumab, albumin paclitaxel and other products have successively completed on-site audits in Egypt, Brazil, Indonesia, the European Union and other countries, and it is expected that overseas sales of the above products will be realized in 2024.

On the evening of May 24th, Kexing Pharmaceutical released the 2024 restricted stock incentive plan (draft). The number of restricted shares to be granted is 3.786 million shares, with a total of 147 people to be encouraged.

The assessment year of this incentive plan is two fiscal years from 2024 to 2025, and it is assessed once in each fiscal year. Taking the company’s overseas sales revenue in 2023 as the performance base, the growth rate of overseas sales revenue in each assessment year or the cumulative number of overseas registration documents was assessed. Based on the overseas sales revenue in 2023, it is planned that the growth rate of overseas sales revenue will be 50%-100% in 2024 and 200%-400% in 2025.

In 2023, the company’s export revenue will decline instead of rising, but in 2025, the overseas sales revenue will increase by two to four times. Although the vision of Kexing Pharmaceutical is beautiful, it still has a long way to go.

Original title: "It is related to Kexing vaccine! Look quickly! 》

Read the original text

Infinite imagination of "online celebrity" vegetable market

  Sanyuanli vegetable market in Chaoyang District is neat and standardized, clean and hygienic, with complete products. Because it is close to the embassy district, it also attracts many foreigners to buy it. Reporter Deng Wei photo

  Reporter Ma Jing

  Just after 9: 00 a.m., Sanyuanli vegetable market became lively. Chefs from western restaurants came to buy lunch ingredients, young mothers picked imported fruits, and takeaway brothers walked quickly through busy delivery. Delicious vegetables, colorful fruits, seafood from all over the world, and strange spices … … Although this vegetable market with an area of only 1,560 square meters is small, it is full of all kinds of delicious food from all over the world.

  In the vegetable market, a long and narrow passage runs through the north and south, with 140 merchants on both sides. In a booth of only a few square meters, merchants set up a ladder with a simple frame to place dishes, and the layered vegetables will be surrounded by vegetable sellers, who can only drill in and out from the corner of the ladder.

  For 59-year-old Li Xueling, loading goods is a manual job, but she enjoys it. Before dawn, her whole family drove to major wholesale markets to select fresh "sharp goods". After being transported back to the vegetable market, they had to choose dirty leaves, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them on the stalls after some initial processing. "The morning is the busiest and most chaotic time, but the market is neat as soon as it opens." Li Xueling said.

  "Elder sister, give me a small box of sweet beans and a catty of tomatoes." Just opened, Ms. Sun, an old customer, appeared in front of the booth in Li Xueling as usual. The price of two vegetables of nearly 100 yuan did not surprise Ms. Sun. After skillfully scanning the code to pay, she picked up the bag and walked to the fruit stand.

  What attracts Ms. Sun is that there are always unexpected gains here. A kilo of organic tomatoes in 20 yuan, Japanese pumpkins that are often sold out of stock, Brussels sprouts that look like mini cabbages, and delicious flowers with high value … … The small vegetable market is an eye-opener and makes people enjoy the beauty of food.

  "Who would have thought 30 years ago that there are so many kinds of vegetables now?" Li Xueling remembered that she and her husband came to Beijing from their hometown in Baoding, and each of them joined the army of selling vegetables with a flatbed. At the beginning, all the stalls were the same road dishes, with only five or six varieties. At that time, she didn’t expect that such a "online celebrity" vegetable market could be built on the grassland that she passed every day when she went home.

  In 1992, before and after the country completely abolished the policy of residents buying pork by ticket, vegetable greenhouses were built in Sanyuanli vegetable market, and roadside vendors pushed carts into the market to set up stalls. Since then, this old vegetable market has undergone many upgrades and hardware upgrades, and it has also evolved into an international vegetable market full of emotional appeal.

  If the opening is the right time, internationalization is the right place. Because of its proximity to the embassy district, Sanyuanli vegetable market has attracted customers from all over the world, and various demands have also made merchants smell business opportunities. This vegetable market, which takes two or three minutes to walk quickly, has gradually become a "fresh United Nations".

  Yesterday evening, Liu Rong, a white-collar worker who just finished working overtime, walked into Sanyuanli vegetable market and went straight to a cheese shop, with black lemon cheese and colorful red sauce cheese … … Liu Rong, who just learned to cook western food, was dazzled.

  "I have no cheese you can’t find." Shop owner Wen Guochen is full of confidence. Twenty-two years ago, he was a vegetable merchant in the market. Because many foreigners who came to buy food could not find their own cheese, Wen Guochen decided to change careers. He asked the import agent to collect all kinds of cheese and spices to satisfy the stomachs of foreign customers. In recent years, more and more Chinese began to patronize his small shop, and the business was getting better and better.

  Just after seeing off the customers, a fashionable food anchor walked into the store, aimed the camera at the cheese in the freezer, and the screen of the mobile phone flashed with questions from fans. For such a scene, Wen Guochen has long been accustomed to it. In recent years, artists have come to hold exhibitions, writers have come to hold new book conferences, and economists have come to hold small classes in economics. The unique "online celebrity" temperament makes this vegetable market bring people endless imagination.

  Li Xueling felt that in the past two years, the number of passengers in the vegetable market has decreased, but the micro-shops in mobile phones have become busier. "When someone visited once, they added WeChat. When it is inconvenient to come, they will place an order online." Like Li Xueling, merchants have been operating mobile phone markets. The take-away and flash delivery staff who shuttle through the market have also become a unique landscape.

From pork intestines powder to hoof flower soup, eat in Chengdu and laugh.

three three

Sichuan is spicy and addictive. Hot and sour powder, saliva chicken, spicy chicken pot, cold pot string … Red spicy oil, fragrant pepper, eat to the scalp sour, sweating, shaped like a taste purgatory trip, but the aftertaste is getting deeper and longer, and it will become addictive after a long time. However, the food in this place is so brilliant that 1,000 Chengdu people may have 1,000 small shops they like.

Sichuan is spicy, fragrant and hemp, and saliva is secreted at a glance. The graphs in this paper are all three graphs.

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening

No matter how famous the hot pot in Shudu is, you can’t eat it early in the morning. Everyone in the land of abundance is very comfortable, sleeping until they wake up naturally, hungry for the first meal, where to go and what to eat? Go to a fat sausage shop with heavy taste, eat a bowl of bean soup rice with pure pie, and the old school will come to a bowl of red oil to copy their hands. After eating and drinking enough, they are full of vitality, so they can set off for the teahouse.

Pork intestines powder+pot helmet is my favorite breakfast. Pork intestines powder must be white and tender, and the powder is strong. The intestines should be washed clean without peculiar smell, simmered slowly with a little chewiness, red oil slipped and stained a little, and some soup should be hooked in the bend to make people enjoy themselves.

The powder should be high-quality sweet potato powder, and it is best to make it by hand, so that the taste is strong. The seasoning should be enough, and the sauce should not be vague. It must be aged Pixian bean paste, and the fragrance is layered. It is absolutely comfortable to eat in such a bowl. Another crispy pot helmet, hand-made noodles, strong fragrance, fresher soaking, is simply authentic civilian food.

Pork rolls with pot helmet.

People who like the large intestine are regarded as treasures. No matter at noon for breakfast, when you enter the fat sausage shop, braised sausage head and mixed sausage head are not to be missed. The sausage head tastes the most refreshing, tender, thick and chewy. Authentic stores turn the whole piece over and wash it with alum. When it is finished, cut it into pieces to taste before serving, so that the delicious food is firmly sealed and blooms before serving. The intestines are fat and heavy, and it is even thicker when soaked in red oil peppers. With fresh and tender cress, the fresh and spicy fragrance makes the tongue unable to find the north for a while.

Everyone who will order will have a sausage head.

In Chengdu breakfast, only miscellaneous sauce noodles can compete with pork intestines powder.

A bowl of miscellaneous sauce noodles with red oil begins a day full of vitality.

Miscellaneous sauce noodles are the most popular in small noodles in the morning. Knowledgeable families must cut alkaline noodles with fresh water, commonly known as cudgel noodles, which have a yellowish surface and taste strong. The miscellaneous sauce for mixing noodles is ironclad sesame sauce, Hanyuan pepper noodles, pork minced meat and Chili oil, plus some sugar, garlic paste, soy sauce and the like. When you smell it in the morning, you will be full of saliva, and the dishes are green vegetables in winter and cowpeas in summer.

When it is hot, cold noodles with shredded chicken is the savior of appetite. You don’t need to see the fire, the store can mix a bowl in 5 seconds. The white jade congealed face, glittering and translucent spicy oil, and shredded chicken without oil flowers are chilled and refreshed. Popular stores use chicken leg meat, and then use chicken soup with noodles. No matter how hot it is, diners will continue.

Cold noodles with shredded chicken is the savior of summer.

Baijia gaoji pork intestines rice rolls

Baijia Town, South Third Ring Road, Shuangliu County

Ganji rice rolls

No.26-32 Xiaojiahe Middle Street, Wuhou District, Jiangyou Pork Intestines, No.18 Ma ‘an North Road, jinniu district

Noodles

9-21 Ximianqiao Street, Wuhou District

Liuji Lupin Branch (Cold Noodles with Chicken)

No.192, Randeng Temple North Street, Wuhou District

King of Sichuan cuisine twice-cooked pork

Apart from hot pot, there are four most popular Sichuan dishes in the world, namely, Sichuan style pork, diced chicken with kung pao, shredded pork with fish sauce and Mapo tofu. These four sweet, sour, spicy and fragrant dishes are balanced and palatable, which makes Sichuan cuisine invincible. But the dish that can be regarded as the "king of Sichuan cuisine" is probably Sichuan style pork.

Authentic Sichuan-style stew pork must use "two knives".

Sichuan people have always loved Sichuan pork. However, I’m afraid many Sichuanese didn’t expect that the Sichuan-style pork they ate was not authentic. From the selection of materials, ingredients to the final side dishes, it is actually very particular to fry a plate of authentic Sichuan style pork.

The most authentic Sichuan-style pork comes with skin and hind legs, which is called "Erdao" locally. The second knife meat has regular shape, reasonable fat and thin collocation, and heavy meat flavor. Add aniseed, pepper and cooking wine and boil it until it is raw. Add oil to the wok and burn the meat. The cooked meat looks like a lamp nest, then add wine and salt. After a little cooking, add bean paste and then sweet noodle sauce. Yes, you certainly didn’t expect that authentic Sichuan style pork and sweet noodle sauce are also essential, and the rich sauce flavor comes from this.

The side dishes of Sichuan style pork are also exquisite, and they must be garlic seedlings. Garlic seedlings are particularly important for Sichuan style pork, which not only smells fragrant, but also leaves of garlic seedlings can fully absorb the fat of meat, and it is also a rare delicacy. Stir-fried pork with garlic sprouts and special soy sauce until it is cut off. Only after turning off the fire can vegetables have a unique fresh feeling, and sometimes they are more popular than the meat on the plate.

Many fly restaurants in Chengdu cook Sichuan style pork, but when it comes to exquisite and clean materials, it will be the most popular one to turn around. As one of the longest restaurants in Chengdu at present, what it advocates here is the comfortable life in old Sichuan. In the old house with cornices and arches at the entrance of Lotus Lane, there are several thick wooden tables and bamboo chairs in the small courtyard of blue brick, which are the seats that guests scramble to reserve every day.

Zhuanzhuanhui (Liangui Branch)

No.25 Lianhua South Road (near Longzhou Road Police Station); 028-84511000

Chengdu Midnight Food Store

No matter how late the night is in Chengdu, there is also a snack bar with a light on and a steaming pot boiling, which attracts hungry passers-by with delicious meat. On a cold winter night, there is nothing warmer than a bowl of soup.

The hoof flower soup has warmed many wet winters in Chengdu.

Age loves hoof flower soup. A bowl of snow-white, rich snow bean and hoof flower soup. The white soup has a thick bean flavor, and there is no oil slick. When swallowed, it seems that there is a thin layer of gum condensed in the mouth, which is warm and smooth. The store keeps the skin of pig’s trotters white and shiny, so delicate that you can’t see the pores. When chopsticks touch them, they will be soft and detached from the bones. They will be dipped in soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil, pepper powder, chopped pepper and chopped green onion, which will drive away the cold in one bite and cheer up in two. If you are tired of eating the taste of snow beans, kelp and lotus root will have another flavor.

Another late-night snack that is quite chivalrous is black chicken feet.

The huge black chicken feet, which are longer than the palm of a man’s hand, have traveled all over the restaurants in Chengdu, large and small. Without it, they can’t keep up with the trend and play Freestyle. Black chicken feet and ordinary chicken feet are not the same concept at all. The big black chicken from Zigong has an upgraded flavor, and the skin on its legs is smooth and tender. The chicken feet are crisp and chewy, and the soup is rich and the gum is rich. 10 yuan is one. After eating it, I looked up and saw that everyone in the room was eating it.

Liaolaoma pettitoes (Dongchenggen branch)

No.7-11, Dongcheng Gennan Street, Qingyang District; 028-86152948

Wanlai

No.18, Zhaixiangzi, Qingyang District; 15928117959

Black chicken feet longer than human palms.

For more frontier travel content and interaction, please pay attention to this column WeChat WeChat official account Travelplus_China, or search for "private geography".

Beijing hospital number trafficker upgrades "investment" by means of reversing the number, and buys 100,000 software to brush the number.

  Since the beginning of this year, the city has repeatedly launched special actions to crack down on traffickers, and introduced multi-channel appointment registration and other convenience measures. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noticed that these convenience measures have gradually been targeted by "traffickers". There are many "traffickers" on self-service machines, WeChat, online reservations and other platforms, and there are also cases of selling numbers on shopping websites in the name of selling concert tickets. At the same time, "online medical care" is also existing in a more hidden posture. Recently, the Municipal Health Planning Commission and 8 departments jointly issued a document to severely crack down on traffickers’ information and "online medical care". In the first half of the year, 733 traffickers were arrested and 6 medical staff were punished.

  survey

  The number of squatters has decreased and the field has widened.

  "Want to number? Expert number ". At 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily just walked into the outpatient ward building in the west area of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and a middle-aged man took the initiative to ask if it was necessary to register. The "number trafficker" who claimed to be Wang on the business card said that self-service machines, WeChat, online appointments and windows all have ways to hang up the number. "You don’t care which way we take, and you have the number."

  "On our side, some people are in charge of online booking, some people specialize in registering on WeChat, some people line up at the self-service machine, and some people are at the window". Wang said frankly that he was most used to getting the number from the window and then reversing it. However, due to the increase in registration channels, they also "had to" broaden the field of reversing the number. Take the self-service registration machine as an example. Wang and his associates paid two people to queue up in the independent registration area. "I earn you 200 yuan for an expert number, and I have to give 100 yuan to the person in line, so I also earn 100 yuan money."

  The "trafficker" has not let go of the WeChat appointment and online appointment registration originally used for limin. Wang said that although he didn’t understand network technology, he "invested" more than 100,000 yuan to buy a number-brushing system. "Hundreds of thousands is not low, but there is no income from investment, don’t you think?" According to Wang, the numbering system is similar to the popular ticketing software before, and they also found two people to take turns staring at it 24 hours a day.

  As for the situation of cracking down on traffickers in the past six months, Wang said, "There are fewer traffickers now. At the most, there were more than 400 people here, and now there are more than 200 people." As for the reason for the decrease of traffickers, "the management is too strict, and after more registration channels, some patients are diverted, and the market is not as good as before." It is true that some people will quit. " Wang said.

  Online traffickers wear vests to sell numbers.

  In addition to the traffickers at the entrance of the hospital, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the traffickers on the Internet put on the vest of "Yellow Cattle" and continued to sell the number backwards. The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to input key words such as "registration" and "registration on behalf of" on the webpage, Weibo and Taobao respectively, but found no relevant webpages and contents that provide online registration service. However, two of the five Taobao shops that claimed to operate concert ticketing by using "concert tickets" as the keyword search indicated that they could provide hospital registration service.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly selected a concert ticketing Taobao shop in Beijing. After inquiring, it was found that the Taobao shop was also engaged in hospital registration business. All the treasures hanging out of this shop named a ticketing culture discount store are concert tickets, and there is no obvious hospital registration service product. The reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the store whether it can register for the hospital, and the store quickly answered "Yes". Later, the reporter got through the number provided by the store and wanted to hang a well-known oncology expert number. The man who claimed to be surnamed Zhao offered 1000 yuan, while the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired on the official reservation website that the expert number only needed 14 yuan. Zhao asked to add WeChat first, and then pay him the 200 yuan deposit through WeChat, and then take a photo of the patient’s ID number and send it to him. At the same time, he needed an industrial and commercial bank card opened in the patient’s name. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked about the use of the ICBC card, the man surnamed Zhao said: "We have our own channels, so don’t worry."

  Secret online "medical care" one-stop help registration

  Although the "fixed position" of online medical care is decreasing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that medical care can still be found in forums and individual websites. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the Zhihu that someone sent a message entitled "Is it reliable to make an appointment with WeChat WeChat official account in order to go to the Union Medical College Hospital?" At the bottom of the post, a user with the identity of "doctor" replied: "The appointment is reliable, that is, the waiting time is longer." The user also attached his phone number to the back for consultation.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the number as a friend’s consultation. The other party was a young man who claimed to be a doctor, and asked about the patient’s condition and treatment, and gave some suggestions in a professional tone. According to the patient’s condition, he recommended a department corresponding to the hospital to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, and promised to help hang up the expert number. The man surnamed Xue, who claimed to be a professional doctor, revealed that he was a doctor in the oncology department of a well-known hospital, but there was no identity information of the doctor surnamed Xue on the official website of the hospital.

  Hospital response

  The hospital has monitored the new trend of traffickers and taken many measures to deal with it.

  As one of the high-incidence places of "number trafficker" activities, Tongren Hospital said that the struggle against "number trafficker" has never stopped, and at present, it has also noticed that "number trafficker" has increased its patronage of self-service registration machines. Therefore, Tongren Hospital has also taken various measures to deal with it. The person in charge of the security department of Tongren Hospital said, "We have increased the number of security personnel distributed in various self-service registration machines, and the traffickers were immediately stopped."

  However, the person in charge also admitted that the arrival of summer vacation and the promotion of multi-channel registration have made their struggle with traffickers more difficult. "For example, last week, it was discovered that there were college students in the ranks of traffickers. The traffickers posted summer part-time jobs on the Internet, and the college students who didn’t know the truth were used by them, and they earned jobs in 80 yuan and 100 yuan, and were stopped in time by the public security departments and educated." Multi-channel registration makes Tongren Hospital need to distribute security personnel in various registration channels, and the security force is "stretched".

  The person in charge of the outpatient department of Tongren Hospital said that the hospital takes measures such as ordinary number unlimited number, hoping that patients will not only stare at the expert number, but also give the traffickers an opportunity.

  background

  8 departments jointly cracked down on traffickers and online medical care

  On July 28th, the Beijing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Municipal Network Information Office, the Communications Administration, the Public Security Bureau, the Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the Hospital Administration issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Special Action Plan for Centralized Remediation of "Traffickers" and "Network Medical Care" in Beijing, requiring all district health and family planning commissions, comprehensive management offices, public security sub-bureaus, industrial and commercial sub-bureaus and medical institutions at all levels to crack down on "Traffickers".

  Among them, the Network Information Office and the Communication Administration Bureau cleaned up the information of "traffickers" and "network medical care" scattered on the Internet and closed the website according to laws and regulations and the notification from the health and family planning department; The public security organs are responsible for investigating the situation of "number traffickers" in key hospital areas, investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal activities such as cracking down on number traffickers and disrupting hospital order, and "network medical care", and guiding and helping medical institutions to do security work; The administrative department for industry and commerce shall strengthen the supervision and management of medical advertisements and investigate and deal with the use of the Internet to publish illegal medical advertisements.

  Since February this year, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission has inspected dozens of medical institutions such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Tiantan Hospital and Guang ‘anmen Chinese Medicine Hospital to crack down on "traffickers" and "online medical care", and dealt with six medical staff from three medical institutions according to the construction of professional ethics and related medical regulations; The Municipal Public Security Bureau has stepped up efforts to crack down on "traffickers", "medical care", "online medical care" and gangs in hospitals and surrounding areas.

  In addition, since February 14th, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission has cooperated with the public security departments to carry out special actions against traffickers for many times. The city has arrested 733 traffickers, detained 14 people and arrested 719 people, mainly in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang and Haidian. This edition/reporter Zhang Xiaomei

  Trainee reporter/Jiang Ruojing Lei Ruotong

Comprehensively promote the rule of law to protect the construction of a network power.

In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thoughts on cyber power, implement the important instructions of General Secretary Supreme Leader on cyber security and informatization and the spirit of the national conference on cyber security and informatization, and consolidate and deepen the achievements of thematic education, on September 14th, the Central Network Information Office held a seminar on studying, publicizing and implementing General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thoughts and theories on cyber power. Taking "An Introduction to the Important Thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Network Power" as an authoritative reading, we will exchange learning experiences, deepen theoretical discussions, promote the implementation of learning and publicity, and provide spiritual motivation and theoretical support for promoting the construction of a network power and creating a new situation of high-quality development of the network information industry.

Internet is an important achievement of the development of human civilization, and the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the work of network rule by law, emphasizing the need to adhere to the rule of law, run the network according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of rule by law. In March, 2023, the State Council Press Office issued a white paper entitled "China’s Network Rule of Law Construction in the New Era". In July 2023, the book "An Introduction to the Important Thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Network Power" organized by the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee was distributed nationwide. It can be seen that it is of great significance for us to promote the construction of a network power by governing the network according to law and making the network run orderly and healthily on the track of rule of law.

Deeply understand the important connotation and significance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of strategic, forward-looking and creative views on how to build a network power, and profoundly expounded the basic issues such as the goal, vision, overall layout and development direction of developing the Internet in the new era, including the concept of governing the Internet according to law, the concept of network sovereignty and the concept of network governance.

The concept of governing the internet according to law emphasizes that cyberspace, like the real society, should strengthen the legislation in the field of the internet and improve the laws and regulations on the management of the network society. "Cyberspace is the same as the real society", and it is necessary to advocate freedom and maintain order. To govern the Internet according to law, it is necessary to guide online public opinion with socialist core values, to strengthen content supervision, to create a good network ecology, and to condense the lasting power of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The concept of cyber sovereignty is becoming more and more important under the background of great power game in the new era, especially under the current situation that western powers regard cyberspace as an ideological breakthrough. Ideology has become one of the important factors of national political security. With the development of technology, the Internet platform will inevitably become an important place for ideological and public opinion confrontation among countries. How to master the dominance of network ideology and win the battle of network ideology is a particularly noteworthy issue in recent years. National sovereignty is inviolable, and network sovereignty is the realistic requirement of national network governance model, so we should earnestly respect the network sovereignty of all countries and safeguard national security.

The concept of network governance is an important content and means to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Based on the experience and development of domestic social governance, the concept of network governance promotes the reform of the global Internet governance system, caters to the wisdom of China and the experience of China that China has contributed to the network governance of all countries in the world, and takes respect as the premise and win-win as the goal.

The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the network power is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the successful combination of Marx’s basic principles and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, and an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power applies the development and standardization of cyberspace to the governance framework of our country reasonably. At the same time, in the process of improving the governance of domestic cyberspace, the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power tries to apply China wisdom to the cooperation and governance of the world cyberspace, which provides a Chinese scheme and feasible path for promoting global Internet governance.

Generate, the supreme leader’s general secretary’s important thought about the network power, has gained great energy.First, it embodies the people-centered concept.In recent years, the "Broadband China" strategy, the "internet plus" plan and the national big data strategy have promoted the integration of the Internet and the real economy, and promoted the rapid upgrading of traditional industries. The influence of Chinese Internet companies such as Alibaba, Tencent and Huawei has risen rapidly, and their business scope and service quality have also improved significantly. Network technology has been integrated into people’s lives at a faster and deeper speed, and is gradually realizing "providing useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people", and taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold of the development of network technology in China.

Second, the initial intention of actively participating in international cooperation has been realized.Today, countries have basically the same vision and direction for the development of digital economy and cyberspace. Therefore, it is of great significance to deepen the international cooperation and exchange of network governance, with common progress as the driving force and win-win as the goal. Only by mutual respect and trust can we advance together; Only by increasing communication and exchange can we achieve a win-win situation.

Third, it has achieved an important guarantee for national security.In recent years, cyberspace has been called "the battlefield without smoke" in the game among countries. Compared with traditional armament weapons, the lethality and destructive power of cyber weapons have been greatly enhanced. The cultivation and practice of ideology and values determine the stability and security of the country. Therefore, we must focus on network governance and firmly control the network position.

Governing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law and surfing the Internet according to law will promote the new journey of social governance in cyberspace.

(A) the new idea of governing the Internet according to law

The so-called governance of cyberspace according to law refers to the extension of social governance to cyberspace according to law, the establishment and improvement of a comprehensive network governance system, the strengthening of pipe networks according to law, the establishment of networks according to law and the access to the Internet according to law, and the comprehensive promotion of the legalization of cyberspace. According to the "Implementation Outline of Building a Society under the Rule of Law (2020-2025)", the governance of cyberspace according to law is mainly reflected in the improvement of the legal system, the cultivation of the awareness of the rule of law and the protection of the legal rights and interests of the network.

Improve the legal system and lay the foundation of the rule of law."Cyberspace is not a place outside the law", and the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. It has become a global consensus to use the concept of rule of law, rule of law thinking and rule of law means to promote Internet governance according to law. At this stage, China has basically formed a network legal system based on the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules and local regulations, traditional legislation, and special legislation such as network construction and management, network security and informatization, etc. Nevertheless, in the face of the products of the new era, on the road of ruling the Internet according to law, we should still adhere to scientific and democratic legislation, improve the relevant legal system of cyberspace, establish and improve the network security review and management system, make the network security legal system better serve the people, and lay the legal foundation for social governance in the Internet era.

Cultivate the awareness of the rule of law, and adhere to the rule of virtue.Cyberspace is virtual, but it is realistic to use the main body of cyberspace. In the process of network activities, we should clarify our rights and obligations, enhance our legal reserves, and operate legally under the guidance of socialist core values and the main theme of the times. At the same time, strictly regulate the promotion of online media literacy to the awareness of the rule of law, strengthen the institutionalization of online integrity, and strengthen the guidance to the people and related subjects.

Safeguard legal rights and interests and achieve a win-win situation for all parties.Prevent network security risks according to law and strengthen the protection of legal rights and interests of all subjects in network activities. At a time when telecom fraud, cyber financial crimes, cyber libel and other acts are frequent, perfecting the information sharing mechanism, vigorously propagating anti-fraud ideas, and strengthening the punishment of related illegal and criminal acts are the implementation and promotion of governing the internet according to law, and also the further realization of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

(2) A new journey of social governance

Promoting the rule of law and building a network power is an important driving force for economic development, a source of people’s happy life, an important guarantee for national security and an important way for international cooperation.

Explore in real opportunities.With the development of human society rolling forward, the Internet has already become a brand-new carrier of information dissemination, and cyberspace has already formed a new world of human life. As a network power, we seize the importance of network governance in the opportunity, and gradually systematize and theorize.

Explore in the process of practice.The formation of any thought is inseparable from practice. From the professional information team to the leading group of network security and informatization, China has never slackened off on network governance, and the new ideas from the traditional social governance model to Internet governance have been enriched by bit by bit practical experience.

It is a brand-new task of the new era and a brand-new journey of social governance to implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the country by network under the background of the strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law. Only by creatively applying the existing social governance experience to the governance of cyberspace can the energy contained in Internet technology be maximized. (Author: Li Dan, Associate Professor, School of Law, Institute of International Relations)

By the end of 2025, the utilization rate of municipal solid waste in China is expected to reach about 60%.

  China news agency, Beijing, May 13 th The National Development and Reform Commission of China reported on the 13th that the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development had compiled the "Development Plan for Urban Domestic Waste Sorting and Treatment Facilities in the Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to the plan, by the end of 2025, the classification and treatment capacity of domestic waste in 46 key cities, including municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, will be further improved; A domestic waste sorting and treatment system has been basically established in prefecture-level cities according to local conditions.

  This plan puts forward three specific goals: by the end of 2025, the utilization rate of municipal solid waste resources in China will reach about 60%; By the end of 2025, the capacity of classified collection and transportation of domestic waste in China will reach about 700,000 tons per day, which basically meets the needs of classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste in cities at prefecture level and above; By the end of 2025, the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste in China will reach about 800,000 tons per day, and the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste will account for about 65%.

  In the past five years, 46 key cities in China have carried out domestic waste sorting, demonstration and guidance, and the coverage rate of residential areas has reached 86.6%, and basically established a system of domestic waste sorting, collection, transportation and treatment. The national domestic waste sorting collection and transportation capacity is about 500 thousand tons per day.

  However, the plan also points out that at present, there are still some problems such as insufficient treatment capacity, unbalanced regional development, hidden environmental risks of existing landfill facilities, and imperfect management system and mechanism.

  This plan puts forward ten main tasks, including: accelerating the improvement of waste sorting facilities system, comprehensively promoting the construction of domestic waste incineration facilities, orderly developing the construction of kitchen waste treatment facilities, standardizing the construction of waste landfill treatment facilities, improving the recycling facilities of recyclable materials, strengthening the sorting and treatment of harmful waste, strengthening the capacity building of secondary environmental pollution prevention and control of facilities, carrying out key technology research and development and pilot demonstration, encouraging the coordinated disposal of domestic waste, and improving the capacity building of monitoring and supervision in the whole process. (Reporter Pang Wuji, Zhou Rui)

Anshan Municipal Bureau of Finance: Finance and finance make concerted efforts to help enterprises overcome difficulties and promote development.

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the national video conference on stabilizing the economy and promote the implementation of the policy of stabilizing growth, Anshan Municipal Finance Bureau actively focused on 33 measures in six aspects, accurately played the guiding role of fiscal policy, and played a set of rapid, accurate and powerful combination boxing to support the development of market players.

  One isGive priority to services, and increase the interest discount of business guarantee loans. On the one hand, we will increase the publicity and implementation of the discount policy for entrepreneurial loans, and incite financial resources to help enterprises stabilize their posts. On the other hand, we will actively promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and increase support for key groups’ entrepreneurship, especially college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship, so as to promote employment through entrepreneurship. Up to now, 1.91 million yuan of central special funds, 6.473 million yuan of provincial special funds and 2.4 million yuan of municipal special funds have been allocated for the discount of business guarantee loans.

  The second isTake the initiative to implement the policy of benefiting enterprises. We will continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by stages with a total rate of 1% and the policy of returning unemployment insurance to qualified enterprises in a stable position. Optimize vocational training and employment services, implement the subsidy policy for vocational training funds, and include the employment of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the scope of vocational skills training to enhance the employability of workers. We will implement the subsidy policy for nucleic acid testing expenses of relevant personnel in the retail and catering industries, and allocate a total of 873,500 yuan for nucleic acid testing expenses of employees in the catering and retail industries.

  The third isContinue to exert efforts to help enterprises solve practical difficulties. Focus on increasing the support of public welfare state-owned enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic and support enterprises to tide over the difficulties. In the first half of the year, a total of 50 million yuan of public welfare subsidy index was issued to ensure the normal operation of the Municipal Transportation Group and maintain the normal operation of public transportation. Many times, funds were allocated to the Municipal Water Group to help its subordinate sewage treatment plants and sludge disposal centers operate normally and ensure the safety of residents’ water use. Up to now, more than 89 million yuan has been allocated to solve the historical problems and policy subsidies of state-owned enterprises, and effectively stabilize the main market of state-owned enterprises.

  The fourth isTargeted policies to guide foreign trade enterprises to make good use of short-term credit insurance tools. We will fully implement policies and measures to increase financial support for foreign-funded enterprises in foreign trade, fully support the development of foreign trade enterprises, and timely release short-term export credit insurance funds of 7.297 million yuan to help export enterprises avoid trade risks and stabilize expectations.

  In the next step, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Anshan Municipal Finance Bureau will work hard, make every effort to tackle the problem, establish a rapid response mechanism for enterprises’ demands, help enterprises solve problems in time, pay close attention to the subsequent fiscal policies, ensure that policies and measures are implemented early and effective, and strive to stabilize and rebound the economy in the second quarter, so as to ensure a "win-win" situation in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and economic and social development.