In order to thoroughly study, publicize and implement General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thoughts on cyber power, implement the important instructions of General Secretary Supreme Leader on cyber security and informatization and the spirit of the national conference on cyber security and informatization, and consolidate and deepen the achievements of thematic education, on September 14th, the Central Network Information Office held a seminar on studying, publicizing and implementing General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important thoughts and theories on cyber power. Taking "An Introduction to the Important Thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Network Power" as an authoritative reading, we will exchange learning experiences, deepen theoretical discussions, promote the implementation of learning and publicity, and provide spiritual motivation and theoretical support for promoting the construction of a network power and creating a new situation of high-quality development of the network information industry.

Internet is an important achievement of the development of human civilization, and the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the work of network rule by law, emphasizing the need to adhere to the rule of law, run the network according to law, and surf the Internet according to law, so that the Internet can operate healthily on the track of rule by law. In March, 2023, the State Council Press Office issued a white paper entitled "China’s Network Rule of Law Construction in the New Era". In July 2023, the book "An Introduction to the Important Thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Network Power" organized by the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee was distributed nationwide. It can be seen that it is of great significance for us to promote the construction of a network power by governing the network according to law and making the network run orderly and healthily on the track of rule of law.

Deeply understand the important connotation and significance of the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of strategic, forward-looking and creative views on how to build a network power, and profoundly expounded the basic issues such as the goal, vision, overall layout and development direction of developing the Internet in the new era, including the concept of governing the Internet according to law, the concept of network sovereignty and the concept of network governance.

The concept of governing the internet according to law emphasizes that cyberspace, like the real society, should strengthen the legislation in the field of the internet and improve the laws and regulations on the management of the network society. "Cyberspace is the same as the real society", and it is necessary to advocate freedom and maintain order. To govern the Internet according to law, it is necessary to guide online public opinion with socialist core values, to strengthen content supervision, to create a good network ecology, and to condense the lasting power of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The concept of cyber sovereignty is becoming more and more important under the background of great power game in the new era, especially under the current situation that western powers regard cyberspace as an ideological breakthrough. Ideology has become one of the important factors of national political security. With the development of technology, the Internet platform will inevitably become an important place for ideological and public opinion confrontation among countries. How to master the dominance of network ideology and win the battle of network ideology is a particularly noteworthy issue in recent years. National sovereignty is inviolable, and network sovereignty is the realistic requirement of national network governance model, so we should earnestly respect the network sovereignty of all countries and safeguard national security.

The concept of network governance is an important content and means to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. Based on the experience and development of domestic social governance, the concept of network governance promotes the reform of the global Internet governance system, caters to the wisdom of China and the experience of China that China has contributed to the network governance of all countries in the world, and takes respect as the premise and win-win as the goal.

The important thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary about the network power is the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the successful combination of Marx’s basic principles and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction, and an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power applies the development and standardization of cyberspace to the governance framework of our country reasonably. At the same time, in the process of improving the governance of domestic cyberspace, the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary about the network power tries to apply China wisdom to the cooperation and governance of the world cyberspace, which provides a Chinese scheme and feasible path for promoting global Internet governance.

Generate, the supreme leader’s general secretary’s important thought about the network power, has gained great energy.First, it embodies the people-centered concept.In recent years, the "Broadband China" strategy, the "internet plus" plan and the national big data strategy have promoted the integration of the Internet and the real economy, and promoted the rapid upgrading of traditional industries. The influence of Chinese Internet companies such as Alibaba, Tencent and Huawei has risen rapidly, and their business scope and service quality have also improved significantly. Network technology has been integrated into people’s lives at a faster and deeper speed, and is gradually realizing "providing useful, affordable and well-used information services for the people", and taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and foothold of the development of network technology in China.

Second, the initial intention of actively participating in international cooperation has been realized.Today, countries have basically the same vision and direction for the development of digital economy and cyberspace. Therefore, it is of great significance to deepen the international cooperation and exchange of network governance, with common progress as the driving force and win-win as the goal. Only by mutual respect and trust can we advance together; Only by increasing communication and exchange can we achieve a win-win situation.

Third, it has achieved an important guarantee for national security.In recent years, cyberspace has been called "the battlefield without smoke" in the game among countries. Compared with traditional armament weapons, the lethality and destructive power of cyber weapons have been greatly enhanced. The cultivation and practice of ideology and values determine the stability and security of the country. Therefore, we must focus on network governance and firmly control the network position.

Governing the Internet according to law, running the Internet according to law and surfing the Internet according to law will promote the new journey of social governance in cyberspace.

(A) the new idea of governing the Internet according to law

The so-called governance of cyberspace according to law refers to the extension of social governance to cyberspace according to law, the establishment and improvement of a comprehensive network governance system, the strengthening of pipe networks according to law, the establishment of networks according to law and the access to the Internet according to law, and the comprehensive promotion of the legalization of cyberspace. According to the "Implementation Outline of Building a Society under the Rule of Law (2020-2025)", the governance of cyberspace according to law is mainly reflected in the improvement of the legal system, the cultivation of the awareness of the rule of law and the protection of the legal rights and interests of the network.

Improve the legal system and lay the foundation of the rule of law."Cyberspace is not a place outside the law", and the rule of law is the basic way of Internet governance. It has become a global consensus to use the concept of rule of law, rule of law thinking and rule of law means to promote Internet governance according to law. At this stage, China has basically formed a network legal system based on the Constitution, laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules and local regulations, traditional legislation, and special legislation such as network construction and management, network security and informatization, etc. Nevertheless, in the face of the products of the new era, on the road of ruling the Internet according to law, we should still adhere to scientific and democratic legislation, improve the relevant legal system of cyberspace, establish and improve the network security review and management system, make the network security legal system better serve the people, and lay the legal foundation for social governance in the Internet era.

Cultivate the awareness of the rule of law, and adhere to the rule of virtue.Cyberspace is virtual, but it is realistic to use the main body of cyberspace. In the process of network activities, we should clarify our rights and obligations, enhance our legal reserves, and operate legally under the guidance of socialist core values and the main theme of the times. At the same time, strictly regulate the promotion of online media literacy to the awareness of the rule of law, strengthen the institutionalization of online integrity, and strengthen the guidance to the people and related subjects.

Safeguard legal rights and interests and achieve a win-win situation for all parties.Prevent network security risks according to law and strengthen the protection of legal rights and interests of all subjects in network activities. At a time when telecom fraud, cyber financial crimes, cyber libel and other acts are frequent, perfecting the information sharing mechanism, vigorously propagating anti-fraud ideas, and strengthening the punishment of related illegal and criminal acts are the implementation and promotion of governing the internet according to law, and also the further realization of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

(2) A new journey of social governance

Promoting the rule of law and building a network power is an important driving force for economic development, a source of people’s happy life, an important guarantee for national security and an important way for international cooperation.

Explore in real opportunities.With the development of human society rolling forward, the Internet has already become a brand-new carrier of information dissemination, and cyberspace has already formed a new world of human life. As a network power, we seize the importance of network governance in the opportunity, and gradually systematize and theorize.

Explore in the process of practice.The formation of any thought is inseparable from practice. From the professional information team to the leading group of network security and informatization, China has never slackened off on network governance, and the new ideas from the traditional social governance model to Internet governance have been enriched by bit by bit practical experience.

It is a brand-new task of the new era and a brand-new journey of social governance to implement the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the country by network under the background of the strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law. Only by creatively applying the existing social governance experience to the governance of cyberspace can the energy contained in Internet technology be maximized. (Author: Li Dan, Associate Professor, School of Law, Institute of International Relations)

　　China news agency, Beijing, May 13 th The National Development and Reform Commission of China reported on the 13th that the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development had compiled the "Development Plan for Urban Domestic Waste Sorting and Treatment Facilities in the Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to the plan, by the end of 2025, the classification and treatment capacity of domestic waste in 46 key cities, including municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, will be further improved; A domestic waste sorting and treatment system has been basically established in prefecture-level cities according to local conditions.

　　This plan puts forward three specific goals: by the end of 2025, the utilization rate of municipal solid waste resources in China will reach about 60%; By the end of 2025, the capacity of classified collection and transportation of domestic waste in China will reach about 700,000 tons per day, which basically meets the needs of classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste in cities at prefecture level and above; By the end of 2025, the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste in China will reach about 800,000 tons per day, and the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste will account for about 65%.

　　In the past five years, 46 key cities in China have carried out domestic waste sorting, demonstration and guidance, and the coverage rate of residential areas has reached 86.6%, and basically established a system of domestic waste sorting, collection, transportation and treatment. The national domestic waste sorting collection and transportation capacity is about 500 thousand tons per day.

　　However, the plan also points out that at present, there are still some problems such as insufficient treatment capacity, unbalanced regional development, hidden environmental risks of existing landfill facilities, and imperfect management system and mechanism.

　　This plan puts forward ten main tasks, including: accelerating the improvement of waste sorting facilities system, comprehensively promoting the construction of domestic waste incineration facilities, orderly developing the construction of kitchen waste treatment facilities, standardizing the construction of waste landfill treatment facilities, improving the recycling facilities of recyclable materials, strengthening the sorting and treatment of harmful waste, strengthening the capacity building of secondary environmental pollution prevention and control of facilities, carrying out key technology research and development and pilot demonstration, encouraging the coordinated disposal of domestic waste, and improving the capacity building of monitoring and supervision in the whole process. (Reporter Pang Wuji, Zhou Rui)

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the national video conference on stabilizing the economy and promote the implementation of the policy of stabilizing growth, Anshan Municipal Finance Bureau actively focused on 33 measures in six aspects, accurately played the guiding role of fiscal policy, and played a set of rapid, accurate and powerful combination boxing to support the development of market players.

　　One isGive priority to services, and increase the interest discount of business guarantee loans. On the one hand, we will increase the publicity and implementation of the discount policy for entrepreneurial loans, and incite financial resources to help enterprises stabilize their posts. On the other hand, we will actively promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and increase support for key groups’ entrepreneurship, especially college graduates’ employment and entrepreneurship, so as to promote employment through entrepreneurship. Up to now, 1.91 million yuan of central special funds, 6.473 million yuan of provincial special funds and 2.4 million yuan of municipal special funds have been allocated for the discount of business guarantee loans.

　　The second isTake the initiative to implement the policy of benefiting enterprises. We will continue to implement the policy of reducing the unemployment insurance rate by stages with a total rate of 1% and the policy of returning unemployment insurance to qualified enterprises in a stable position. Optimize vocational training and employment services, implement the subsidy policy for vocational training funds, and include the employment of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in the scope of vocational skills training to enhance the employability of workers. We will implement the subsidy policy for nucleic acid testing expenses of relevant personnel in the retail and catering industries, and allocate a total of 873,500 yuan for nucleic acid testing expenses of employees in the catering and retail industries.

　　The third isContinue to exert efforts to help enterprises solve practical difficulties. Focus on increasing the support of public welfare state-owned enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic and support enterprises to tide over the difficulties. In the first half of the year, a total of 50 million yuan of public welfare subsidy index was issued to ensure the normal operation of the Municipal Transportation Group and maintain the normal operation of public transportation. Many times, funds were allocated to the Municipal Water Group to help its subordinate sewage treatment plants and sludge disposal centers operate normally and ensure the safety of residents’ water use. Up to now, more than 89 million yuan has been allocated to solve the historical problems and policy subsidies of state-owned enterprises, and effectively stabilize the main market of state-owned enterprises.

　　The fourth isTargeted policies to guide foreign trade enterprises to make good use of short-term credit insurance tools. We will fully implement policies and measures to increase financial support for foreign-funded enterprises in foreign trade, fully support the development of foreign trade enterprises, and timely release short-term export credit insurance funds of 7.297 million yuan to help export enterprises avoid trade risks and stabilize expectations.

　　In the next step, under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, Anshan Municipal Finance Bureau will work hard, make every effort to tackle the problem, establish a rapid response mechanism for enterprises’ demands, help enterprises solve problems in time, pay close attention to the subsequent fiscal policies, ensure that policies and measures are implemented early and effective, and strive to stabilize and rebound the economy in the second quarter, so as to ensure a "win-win" situation in the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and economic and social development.

【汽车之家遂宁优惠促销频道】最新消息，正于遂宁地区进行大幅度优惠促销，最高优惠额度达到2.8万元，最低起售价格已降至17.86万元。对于有意购买eπ008的朋友来说，这无疑是一个绝佳的机会。请务必点击报价表格中的“查提车价”，以争取更高优惠。

eπ008采用锐利的前脸设计，搭配大面积的进气格栅，展现强烈的运动感和未来感。车身线条流畅，整体风格充满科技感，彰显了其独特魅力。

eπ008拥有5002mm的车长、1972mm的车宽以及1732mm的车高，轴距达到了3025mm，提供宽敞的内部空间。其车侧线条流畅，从前至后呈现出优雅的动感姿态。配备265/45 R21规格的轮胎，与独特的21英寸轮圈相得益彰，彰显出豪华且动感的风格。

eπ008的内饰设计简洁而富有科技感，采用高品质仿皮材质座椅，具备加热、通风和按摩功能，并配备有头枕扬声器。驾驶位和副驾驶位还配备了电动座椅记忆功能，提升了驾乘舒适性。方向盘采用真皮包裹，手动上下和前后调节，确保驾驶员在不同驾驶条件下都能找到最佳握持位置。中控台上搭载了一块15.6英寸的大尺寸触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制功能，操作便捷。此外，车内还配备了前排和后排各两个USB和Type-C接口，支持手机无线充电功能。第二排座椅具备靠背和腿托调节功能，可灵活调整乘坐姿态。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机，最大功率为108kW，最大扭矩达到210N·m，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供了高效的动力输出。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，他认为：“外观真的很大气，尤其是黑色，和朋友的理想L7相比一点都不逊色。”这不仅彰显了eπ008的高级质感，也体现了其在同级别车型中的独特魅力。

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the weekly events in the automobile industry. For the automobile industry, this week is "quite interesting". The popularity of (|) has greatly increased CEO Li Xiang’s confidence, made a good comparison with Volkswagen brands on the Internet, and reported the "revenge with one arrow" with Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China; AITO’s first product, M5, was officially released, and Yu Chengdong brought the press conference form commonly used in the science and technology circle to the automobile circle. His bold speech triggered a heated discussion in the industry. Musk tweeted that he would pay $11 billion in taxes this year, making him the most taxpayer in history, and severely hit back at those who attacked him for tax evasion.

　　In terms of enterprises, Weimar, which is getting closer and closer to IPO, has three consecutive fires this week, and the official has not responded to the specific reasons; BYD and Daimler played a series of games on Tengshi brand, and finally got the "leading power" of the brand; When the Japanese parts manufacturer’s "fraud" incident was exposed, the CEO took the lead in apologizing, but the car companies that received the defective parts were very calm, saying that there was no need to recall …

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Hot news this week:

■ Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

■ Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

■ Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

■AITO’s first product was officially released, and the Yu Chengdong language was amazing.

■ Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

■ Japanese parts suppliers reproduce scandals. Car companies: There is no need to recall.

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Intelligent electric vehicle enterprises

Li ONE’s monthly sales exceed the sum of all cars of the same class of Volkswagen.

　　On December 22, LI CEO Li Xiang released Weibo’s sales performance in Li ONE, and this blog post was divided into three stages to benchmark with the Volkswagen brand: in December 2019, the insurance volume data was 1,011 in Li ONE, and the combined sales volume of Touareg and Touareg in the same period was 13,173; In September 2020, the sales volume in Li ONE was 3,830 vehicles, and the combined sales volume of Volkswagen Tourang and Touareg was 9,304 vehicles. In November, 2021, the sales volume of Li ONE was 13,438 vehicles, while the sales volume of Volkswagen brands ID.6 CROZZ, ID.6X, Lanjing, Touareg and Tourang totaled 12,445 vehicles, losing to Li ONE.

　　It is worth noting that in the above pictures, LI specifically mentioned the "war of words" with the public. In September 2020, at a press conference, Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen China, once said that "extended-range electric vehicles are very environmentally unfriendly and a bad solution". Upon learning of this, Li Xiang quickly responded in Weibo, saying that he was "very willing to conduct a comparative test of energy conservation and environmental protection with Volkswagen’s most advanced PHEV".

　　At that time, the public did not reply to this, and the matter came to an end temporarily. After a lapse of more than a year, the electric vehicles ID.3, ID.4 series and ID.6 series under the Volkswagen brand have all been put on the market, and their sales performance has continued to rise, but it has not reached the expectations of the outside world. However, due to the lack of core and other environmental influences, the sales of Volkswagen brand fuel vehicles also declined. Compared with Li ONE, where the sales trend is strong, the dominance of Volkswagen brand in the medium and large SUV market has indeed declined. Weibo, which Li thought, also smacked of revenge.

AITO’s first product was officially released, and Yu Chengdong’s language was amazing.

　　On December 23rd, Huawei held a flagship new product launch conference in winter. Different from the past, the most important product this time is not a mobile phone or other smart wearable products, but the first mass-produced product of AITO brand, which is positioned as a medium-sized SUV. Although at the press conference, Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business and managing director of Huawei, reiterated that Huawei can’t make cars, anyone with a discerning eye can see that in addition to manufacturing, Huawei has almost covered all other links such as R&D, design, sales and communication. As for whether to "build" the car in person, it is not so important.

　　In addition, Yu Chengdong’s remarks were quite bold in the new car release. For example, "the chassis of our car is a high-end million luxury car chassis, and its front suspension is a double wishbone independent suspension. We see that many cars use McPherson suspension to reduce costs, and the driving experience is not good." "I think some cars are still equipped with a 1.3L three-cylinder engine. The engine is at least four cylinders. You should not buy a three-cylinder car, but should be equipped with at least four, six, eight and twelve cylinders." And "our cruising range is basically three times that of normal electric vehicles, killing a lot of pure electric vehicles."

　　The above remarks caused great controversy on the Internet, and before the press conference was over, online doubts poured in. After all, compared with the science and technology circle, the automobile circle is more traditional, and it is hard for people to accept Yu Chengdong’s bold speech mode for a while.

　　According to sources, Huawei executives have extremely high expectations for the sales of M5, which is at least higher than the sum of the sales of Wei Xiaoli. The reasons behind it are not difficult to understand. Under the repeated sanctions imposed by the United States, Huawei’s consumer business is struggling, and the automobile is an important reliance for it to break through the blockade and return to the peak. I just don’t know whether the M5 and the subsequent AITO brand products can make Huawei get what it wants.

Weimar car caught fire three times a week.

　　This week, Weimar Automobile had three fire accidents in Zhengzhou, Sanya and Haikou respectively. This can’t help but remind people that in October 2020, Weimar Automobile had four consecutive spontaneous combustion incidents in one month. Afterwards, Weimar officially announced that the battery supplier had mixed impurities in the production process, which led to abnormal lithium precipitation in the power battery, posing a fire hazard. And 1282 Weimar EX5 and Weimar EX6 models were recalled. However, Weimar has not made a public response to the three fires this week.

　　For Weimar Automobile, now is the most important stage before its IPO. Although the listing in science and technology innovation board was blocked before, Weimar Automobile did not give up its IPO road, and on October 5th and December 1st, it made the D1 and D2 rounds of financing, with a total amount of 457 million US dollars. Considering the Hong Kong-funded backgrounds of investment companies Dexin Group and PCCW, Weimar may have chosen Hong Kong stocks as its listing place.

　　In terms of sales volume, the development momentum of Weimar Automobile is also worthy of recognition. In Beijing, where chips are in short supply and raw material prices are rising, from January to November 2021, the sales volume of Weimar vehicles reached 39,095, up 96.4% year-on-year. On the financial level, Bi Shiyu, CFO of Weimar Automobile, told the media that Weimar had successfully achieved positive cash gross profit.

　　Under such an upward trend, there will be three fires a week. I wonder how Weimar Automobile will deal with this crisis.

Autobot

Musk will pay more than $11 billion in taxes this year.

　　On December 20th, Tesla CEO Esmusk said on social media that he would pay more than $11 billion in taxes to the IRS this year. The source of this huge tax is Tesla stock in Musk’s hands. In 2012, Musk was awarded 25.5 million split-adjusted options by Tesla, and in November this year, Musk started the process of converting this option into stocks, so that the value of newly purchased stocks will be taxed as "income".

　　According to relevant data, American families pay an average annual tax of $15,748, and Musk’s tax is about equal to the sum of the annual taxes of 698,000 American families. Musk himself also said on social media that he is the most taxed American in history.

　　Previously, Musk had sold most of his properties. When asked by the media why, he explained that "wealth can make people feel depressed, and billionaires have become a derogatory term in recent years." However, in the face of taxes, Musk once complained that "California’s taxes are too heavy". This contrast also made many people suspect that Musk’s move to sell houses and move out of California was to avoid taxes, and this time Musk’s tax action undoubtedly hit back at this statement.

Traditional car companies in transition

Tengshi equity changes: BYD’s shareholding will increase to 90%

　　On December 24th, BYD announced that its holding subsidiaries, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler, will respectively increase their capital by RMB 1 billion in cash. After the capital increase of shareholders of both parties is completed, BYD Auto Industry and Daimler will continue to hold 50% equity of Tengshi New Energy respectively.

　　In addition, BYD Auto Industry has signed an equity transfer agreement with Daimler to adjust the structure of its joint venture company Shenzhen Tengshi New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. After the equity transfer is completed, BYD Auto Industry will hold 90% of Tengshi’s equity and will give the latter greater support in operation.

　　Tengshi, which is positioned as a domestic high-end new energy brand, was born in 2012. BYD provided it with three-power technology and Daimler was responsible for vehicle manufacturing. However, in the next 10 years, its product lineup was slightly thin and its market performance did not meet expectations. Since July 2019, in order to boost sales, Tengshi brand has been officially merged into Beijing Benz, which is responsible for sales, marketing and brand communication, customer service and network development.

　　However, this move has not completely solved the problems faced by Tengshi development. Relevant data show that in 2020, the cumulative sales volume of Tengshi brand was 4175; From January to November 2021, the brand’s cumulative sales volume was 4,268. It is reported that after the completion of BYD’s share increase, Tengshi brand will launch new models in 2022 to expand its product lineup. I wonder if Tengshi brand, which is dominated by BYD, can break out of its own world in the new energy market in China in the future?

Parts enterprise

Japanese parts suppliers reappear scandal car companies: there is no need to recall

　　On December 22nd, Hitachi Anstemo, an auto parts subsidiary of Hitachi Group, Japan, admitted that there were irregularities such as cheating in the quality inspection of brakes and suspension systems. Such irregularities began around 2000 and continued until October this year, involving about 57,000 brake parts and about 10 million unqualified suspension system parts. It is reported that these products have already been delivered to 16 automobile manufacturers and motorcycle manufacturers, including Toyota, Nissan, Honda and Mazda.

　　For these parts, Toyota and Mazda have independently verified their safety and ruled out the necessity of recall. While Ke Ruisi, CEO of Hitachi Anstemo, bowed and apologized at the press conference, he also gave the reasons for the accident summarized by the company: some employees didn’t know enough about the importance of inspection, the supervision system was not complete, and the shortage of personnel also led to communication errors.

　　Previously, in the minds of many consumers in China, "Made in Japan" was once bound by labels such as high quality, craftsmanship and Excellence, and it was a well-deserved manufacturing myth. However, with the disclosure of fraudulent incidents of Kobe Steel, mitsubishi electric, Takada Airbag and other enterprises, the aura of "Made in Japan" gradually faded.

　　I wonder who will be the next Japanese company to bow and apologize? (Text/car home Chen Can)

1905 movie network news 　Rene Liu’s first feature film premiered in Beijing on April 23rd. After the screening, the director of "Milk Tea" appeared with the all-creative lineup composed of Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Dongyu and Tian Zhuangzhuang, and exchanged views with the media, audience and fans present.

Although it is the first time to direct a film, as the release time of "Later Us" approaches, Rene Liu admits that she has reduced some nervousness, especially the gathering of several leading actors today made her feel relieved.

Unexpectedly, Jing Bo Ran and Zhou Dongyu didn’t "cooperate" with the director after they went on stage, but several people started the mutual mode instead. Jing Bo Ran revealed that Rene Liu was so stingy that he didn’t even show the monitor to the actors during filming. Liu Dao is not to be outdone. Tucao, two young people, were "unruly" on the set and tortured themselves. He also said that after the filming of this play, I don’t want to be a director for the time being. I just want to travel quickly after the publicity period: "I have seen the faces of the two of them (Jing Bo Ran Zhou Dongyu) for a year, and I really have seen enough."

I had a good time at the premiere, but every master was sincere enough to treat the work "Later Us". Jing Bo Ran still remembers that he was "love at first sight" for this script, and he was very grateful to Rene Liu for being able to make up for the regret of his youth through this role: "I may have made my debut too early, and I have passed the age of being unselfish and selfless for love."

Zhou Dongyu, who had the same experience as Xiao Xiao, the heroine in the film, admitted that he was most worried about his anxiety about drifting life when he started shooting. But as a dream catcher like Qian Qian, she hopes everyone can continue to stick to "taking root".

In "Later Us", it was the director Tian Zhuangzhuang who played the friendly role of seeing Qing’s father (played by Jing Bo Ran), and Rene Liu hammered out the role with him only after a working meal. Although there are not many scenes, Tian Zhuangzhuang went to the Northeast one week in advance to experience life and find out what it feels like to be the "old man in the Northeast". He especially praised Rene Liu as a director who is affectionate and righteous, which made him feel very rare and precious.

At the premiere, several masters were pleasantly surprised to receive a blessing from their friends for Later Us: Tang Wei specially recorded a video to call Rene Liu, and Zhou Dongyu immediately showed the audio of "mysterious friend". On the side, Jing Bo Ran recognized that the other party was NiNi, but he still showed his love and sold it: "This voice is a goddess."

It is reported that "Later Us" will land in the mainland cinema on April 28th.

Original Ruan Guangfeng Chihuo Institute

Oil can be said to be an essential ingredient in China kitchens. Go to the supermarket to buy an edible oil, and when you look around, you can see a large area of gold, soybean oil, peanut oil, sunflower oil, olive oil … which one should you buy?

1. Prefer vegetable oils, such as double-low rapeseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc., but it is recommended to change the types of oils frequently instead of eating only one.

2. Eat less oil with high saturated fat, such as lard, butter, butter and other animal oils, but if you usually eat less meat, eggs and milk, it is ok to eat some animal oil.

3, daily use, home cooking, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, etc. can meet the demand; When cooking at high temperature (fried chicken, grilled fish), choose animal oil or high oleic acid grease.

4, no matter what kind of oil, eat less, generally 25-30 grams of oil per person per day (about 2-3 spoonfuls of white porcelain).

01

Let’s learn about fatty acids first

/Three structures of fatty acids/

To choose the right fat, we must first start with the structure of fat. From the chemical structure, the aliphatic family is the product of three fatty acid molecules connected to the glycerol skeleton. Different fatty acid molecules connected together constitute different fats.

Fat molecule

Generally speaking, we can divide fatty acid molecules on fat into three categories:

Monounsaturated fatty acid: A fatty acid has a double bond in its molecule. Double bonds are "unsaturated" chemical bonds, and two hydrogen atoms can be added to them to become saturated fatty acids.

Polyunsaturated fatty acids: Fatty acids have two or more double bonds in their molecules.

Saturated fatty acids: Fatty acids with saturated bonds without unsaturated double bonds in their molecules.

Some people will say that you forgot trans fatty acids! Most trans fatty acids come from food processing, and there are few naturally occurring ones, so we won’t discuss them here.

Different fatty acids make up oils and fats, and the nutrition and use performance of oils and fats will also vary greatly. First of all, we generally think that fat with a high proportion of saturated fat is unhealthy, because saturated fat will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids, which are often praised in nutrition, are both unsaturated fatty acids.

The red bar is the proportion of saturated fatty acids, and the longer the red bar is, the more saturated fatty acids there are.

Secondly, the proportion of fatty acids also affects the heat resistance and stability of oil. The more unsaturated fatty acids, the more heat-resistant the oil is and the easier it is to oxidize. The more saturated fatty acids, the more heat-resistant and less prone to oxidation.

02

How to choose oil healthily?

/Look at fatty acids and cooking methods/

When choosing oil, the most important thing is to look at the fatty acid ratio of oil.

Preference is given to vegetable oil

Common animal oils, such as lard, butter and butter, are high in saturated fat and should be eaten less. However, although they are not good for health, it does not mean that they can’t be eaten at all, nor does it mean that animal oil is necessarily bad. If you usually eat less meat, eggs, milk, etc., it is relatively reasonable to have some animal oil; But if you always eat big fish and big meat and eat a lot of animal oil, it is not appropriate.

Usually big fish and big meat, don’t eat more animal oil.

Common vegetable oils, such as rapeseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, soybean oil and peanut oil, have a low proportion of saturated fatty acids and are relatively healthy. And if you choose rapeseed oil, give priority to double low rapeseed oil, that is, rapeseed oil with low glucosinolate and low erucic acid. Of course, no fatty acid of vegetable oil is perfect. From a health point of view, it is recommended that you don’t just eat one kind of oil, and often change the type of oil and eat different oils. It should be reminded that some vegetable oils, such as palm oil and coconut oil, have a high proportion of saturated fat, so eat less.

Coconut oil is high in saturated fat, so eat less.

Choose animal oil or high oleic acid oil for high temperature cooking.

Oil will have some adverse reactions at high temperature, which will produce many substances that are harmful to human health and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. Therefore, we should try to choose those oils that are not so afraid of heat.

When cooking at high temperature, such as fried chicken and grilled fish, you should try to choose animal fats such as lard, butter and butter, which have a high proportion of saturated fatty acids and are relatively heat-resistant.

Lard is high in saturated fat and can resist high temperature.

Among the three oils, safflower oil, olive oil and tea seed oil, the proportion of oleic acid is high, and they are also relatively heat-resistant. Olive oil contains more than 70% oleic acid, which can be used to make food such as stir-frying and frying.

Olive oil can also be fried and stir-fried.

Olive oil, sesame oil, linseed oil and other unique oils are used for cold salad.

Extra virgin olive oil, linseed oil and sesame oil have unique fragrance and are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, so they are more suitable for cold salad or salad.

Olive oil is also suitable for cold salad.

Rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil can be used for cooking.

These oils have moderate heat resistance and healthy fatty acid ratio, and can be used for daily use, such as the most commonly cooked stir-fry in home cooking.

Rapeseed oil, peanut oil and soybean oil can all be used for daily cooking | Figure worm creativity

03

Less oil is the healthiest

/You can’t eat too much oil/

Finally, I still want to remind you of the most important point: no matter what kind of oil, even olive oil, linseed oil, perilla oil, etc., which are popular now, they are still fats and cannot be eaten more. Now we all advocate less oil, but to what extent is it healthy? How much oil is better to eat every day?

According to the latest recommendation of China Residents’ Balanced Diet Pagoda, the average person cooks 25-30 grams of oil every day, which is about 2-3 spoons of white porcelain. As long as you eat so much oil, there will be no "quota" for other fried foods in a day, so you should try not to eat them.

Don’t eat other greasy food after eating fried chicken.

Of course, "less oil" doesn’t require you to do it in one go. After all, years of habits can’t be changed just by changing. It can be done step by step in some ways: for example, frying instead of frying; Try not to use oil or less when steaming, boiling, stewing and stewing; Use a quantitative oil pot, etc.

Title: flickr/Huang Yuting

What kind of oil do you like to eat?

Original title: "Rapeseed oil, soybean oil and olive oil, which oil should I choose?" 》

Read the original text

Topic: picture channel

　　

　　　　According to Russian media reports, the United Russia Party, the Just Russia Party, the Russian Agricultural Party and the Citizen Power Party jointly nominated First Deputy Prime Minister Medvedev as the next presidential candidate. On December 10th, 2007, when meeting with the leaders of the four parties, Putin expressed "full agreement" with this proposal. This is a photo of Putin (former) and Medvedev visiting a construction site in central Russia on September 13, 2007. Xinhua News Agency/Reuters

　　　　When Putin ascended the presidency in 2000, few people were familiar with this little former KGB officer, let alone had great hopes for him to save Russia. However, eight years after the expiration of his two terms, when faced with Russia, which is full of energy and intends to revive its glory, people can’t help but express their feelings. During his eight years in power, Putin led Russia to rise again and "return to the ranks of world powers" by "extraordinary means". This is the evaluation of Putin by Time magazine in explaining that he was named as the person of the year in 2007.

　　Eight years of fierce combination boxing

　　　　Putin’s report cards should be listed more, but they can all be summarized as a simple point: he restored Russians’ trust in the country, helped the people find confidence and hope for the future, and inspired their spirit of being frustrated for many days.

　　　　As we all know, Putin faced a "mess" when he came to power. Stability and order! This was not only the aspiration of ordinary people at that time, but also the aspiration of various interest groups that suffered serious losses in property division and political chaos. Therefore, establishing order and maintaining stability will inevitably become the banner that Putin held high at the beginning of taking office. This has always been the "top priority" of his administration, a prerequisite for his remarkable achievements in other fields, and a "magic weapon" for him to win high support rate and retain his voice when he leaves office. Roy Maidevijeff, a famous Russian scholar, said: "Putin is a useful person who appears in the needed position when needed."

　　Political power: from "state machine failure"To "controllable democracy"

　　　　Former President Yeltsin once admitted: "In Russia, there are huge state institutions, powerful troops and police, but there is such anarchy … which means that the whole state machine is out of order."

　　　　By the time Putin left office in 2008, Russia had formed a centralized presidential system, or "controllable democracy" system, in which the parliament, the government, the judiciary, major political parties and the media were in the hands, the regime basically controlled all situations, and the elite team was relatively United.

　　　　In the eight years after 1992, Russian politics has been in a chaotic situation for a long time, and the government’s ability to act has been greatly weakened. Due to the imperfection of democratic politics itself and the social unrest caused by economic transition, the weakened government lacks sufficient ability to maintain social stability and legal order. In this case, Putin realized that a strong and rational regime is the main guarantee for social stability and economic development, and strengthening state authority is the best way to solve urgent problems. Ensuring political stability, smooth government orders and normal operation of political power has become its top priority, and it is also a prerequisite for revitalizing the economy.

　　　　Adjust the relationship between the central and federal entities. In 2000, Putin first decided to set up seven federal districts on the basis of 89 federal entities, and he personally appointed presidential representatives to manage them, so as to strengthen the central government’s control over the localities; In 2004, the method for the election of local leaders was revised, and the right to appoint and remove "vassals" was returned to the central government; Establish the power of the central government to adjudicate the illegal acts of local leaders, and form a legal intervention mechanism for the central government to restrain local governments; Since 2005, the federal entities have been merged. By January 2008, the original 89 federal entities had been compressed to 84. After the above-mentioned "cutting vassals" were swung, the past situation of disguised "separatist regime", the central government pleasing the local government and "managing the brain with four limbs" was completely changed, and a new central vertical management system was formed.

　　　　Purge oligarchs. Oligopoly intervention was a major "freak" in Russian politics in the 1990s. These financial and industrial groups either directly stepped forward or manipulated public opinion and influenced national policies through agents, and they were powerful. After Putin came to power, he first cleaned up the media kingdom controlled by oligarchs and seized public opinion positions. Then, the oligarchs who "don’t listen" were investigated, forcing Gusinski, berezovsky and other oligarchs who once dominated politics to go into exile. In 2003, in the name of economic crimes, Khodorkovsky, who was still trying to be active in the political arena, was put into prison. Under the pounding of Putin’s sharp combination boxing, the arrogance of oligarchs who tried to challenge the regime was completely suppressed. The state not only ended oligarchy, but also further controlled more assets through legal and economic channels.

　　　　Improve the political system of political parties. In view of the chaotic activities of political parties during Yeltsin’s period, the opposition between political power and major political parties, and the frequent contradictions between the government and parliament, Putin began to implement his plan based on the Political Party Law passed in 2001 and the parliament as a platform, in which the key to realize this blueprint is to focus on building a "political party". From 2001 to 2002, with the full promotion of the Kremlin, the three pro-government parties joined forces to form the "United Russia" party, becoming the largest party in the Duma. With the support and encouragement of the political power, government officials, big entrepreneurs and political activists at all levels are more actively involved in the "United Russia" party, making it a veritable "political party". The fifth Duma, which came into being in 2007, is not only another complete victory of the "regime party", but also reflects the embryonic form of party politics in Putin’s mind-the situation that the regime relies on political parties and political parties to cooperate with the regime with the two pro-regime parties of "United Russia" and "just Russia" as the core.

　　On January 29th, the shield machine "Yongxing" of Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway successfully crossed the Haibin Road overpass of Zhanjiang Bay Bridge "close to the skin". The net distance between the shield machine and the pier pile foundation of the overpass was only 0.9 meters, and the construction process of side crossing was safe, stable and orderly. The construction of Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel won another victory.

　　The main line of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway has a total length of 401 kilometers, with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour. The line starts from Guangzhou Railway Station, passes through Foshan, Zhaoqing, Yunfu, Yangjiang, Maoming, Zhanjiang and other cities, and ends at Zhanjiang North Station. The total investment of the project is about 99.8 billion yuan, which is the longest and largest high-speed rail project in Guangdong Province. Zhanjiang Bay subsea tunnel of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang Railway is 9640 meters long, including 7551 meters of shield section, 14.33 meters of excavation diameter, 13.8 meters of segment outer diameter and 12.6 meters of inner diameter. It is the longest single-headed sea-crossing shield tunnel for high-speed rail in China.

　　At present, after successfully crossing the Haibin Road overpass, the "Yongxing" shield machine has accumulated 4356 meters, which has overcome the first difficulty in entering the main city of Zhanjiang and laid a solid foundation for safe and stable construction in the new year.

　　In the next step, "Yongxing" shield machine will cross the urban main road for a long distance and the municipal pipeline for many times. The buildings and structures on both sides of the road are dense, and the buried depth of the tunnel is gradually reduced from 30.7 meters to 4.7 meters. The settlement and deformation control of the shield construction stratum will be the control points in the construction process.

[Market trends of palm oil and soybeans] BMD palm oil fell by RM 53 to RM 3,848/ton. CBOT soybeans rose 11 cents to 1011.75 cents per bushel. CBOT soybean oil rose 0.6 cents to 39.87 cents per pound. According to data released by the Indian Solvent Extractors Association on Thursday, the country’s palm oil imports in August fell by more than a quarter from the previous month to 797,482 tons, down 26% from 1,081,730 tons in July. As domestic stocks were abundant and refining profits were negative, edible oil refiners cut back on purchases. The US Department of Agriculture released the September supply and demand report on Thursday, and the global palm oil ending inventory in 2024/25 is estimated to be 17.574 million tons; The global palm oil ending inventory in 2023/24 is estimated to be 18.253 million tons. Among them, the ending inventory of Indonesian palm oil in 2024/25 is estimated to be 6.478 million tons; The ending inventory of palm oil in Indonesia in 2023/24 is estimated to be 7.138 million tons. According to the latest data from the Southern Peninsula Palm Oil Crushers Association, the palm oil production in Malaysia decreased by 3.54% from September 1 to 10, 2024, the unit yield of fresh oil palm fruit string decreased by 3.23%, and the oil yield decreased by 0.06%. Monitoring data show that on September 12th, Indonesian crude palm oil reported US$ 1,005, Malaysian crude palm oil was equivalent to US$ 923, and Indonesian Malay spread was US$ 82, which was the same as last day.The price difference in the same period last week was $79. The monitoring data showed that on September 12th, Argentina’s soybean oil reported 923 dollars, Malaysia reported 970 dollars in 24 degrees, and the oil price difference between soybean and palm was-47 dollars, up 23 dollars from-70 dollars in the previous day. In the same period last month (September 12th), the spread was-12 USD, while in the same period last year (September 12th), the spread was 63 USD. Affected by the seasonal increase in output and the continued slowdown in exports, the horse palm continued to be under pressure and weakened after the shock consolidation, with the support of RM 3,800 below. In terms of US soybeans, the market expects the monthly report or maintains the US soybean yield forecast unchanged, which is still 53.2 pu/acre, and the forecast range is from 52 pu/acre to 54.9 pu/acre. In the early stage of the market, the high yield of American soybeans was continuously digested. It is expected that the report will have little impact, and CBOT soybeans will support around 970 cents below. Domestically, at this stage, the market procurement is light, the pattern of contract execution by factories remains unchanged, the spot basis quotation falls steadily, and some areas weaken slightly. In terms of vegetable oil, the prices of high-quality rapeseed in Jiangsu and Sichuan areas along the Yangtze River have been slightly raised, which has aggravated the market’s worries. In some areas, the price has been raised, and the basis quotation has fallen steadily. Operation suggestion: shock adjustment, palm oil 7700-7800, soybean oil 7600-7800, vegetable oil 8800-9100.