Sanyuanli vegetable market in Chaoyang District is neat and standardized, clean and hygienic, with complete products. Because it is close to the embassy district, it also attracts many foreigners to buy it. Reporter Deng Wei photo

　　Reporter Ma Jing

　　Just after 9: 00 a.m., Sanyuanli vegetable market became lively. Chefs from western restaurants came to buy lunch ingredients, young mothers picked imported fruits, and takeaway brothers walked quickly through busy delivery. Delicious vegetables, colorful fruits, seafood from all over the world, and strange spices … … Although this vegetable market with an area of only 1,560 square meters is small, it is full of all kinds of delicious food from all over the world.

　　In the vegetable market, a long and narrow passage runs through the north and south, with 140 merchants on both sides. In a booth of only a few square meters, merchants set up a ladder with a simple frame to place dishes, and the layered vegetables will be surrounded by vegetable sellers, who can only drill in and out from the corner of the ladder.

　　For 59-year-old Li Xueling, loading goods is a manual job, but she enjoys it. Before dawn, her whole family drove to major wholesale markets to select fresh "sharp goods". After being transported back to the vegetable market, they had to choose dirty leaves, wrap them in plastic wrap, and put them on the stalls after some initial processing. "The morning is the busiest and most chaotic time, but the market is neat as soon as it opens." Li Xueling said.

　　"Elder sister, give me a small box of sweet beans and a catty of tomatoes." Just opened, Ms. Sun, an old customer, appeared in front of the booth in Li Xueling as usual. The price of two vegetables of nearly 100 yuan did not surprise Ms. Sun. After skillfully scanning the code to pay, she picked up the bag and walked to the fruit stand.

　　What attracts Ms. Sun is that there are always unexpected gains here. A kilo of organic tomatoes in 20 yuan, Japanese pumpkins that are often sold out of stock, Brussels sprouts that look like mini cabbages, and delicious flowers with high value … … The small vegetable market is an eye-opener and makes people enjoy the beauty of food.

　　"Who would have thought 30 years ago that there are so many kinds of vegetables now?" Li Xueling remembered that she and her husband came to Beijing from their hometown in Baoding, and each of them joined the army of selling vegetables with a flatbed. At the beginning, all the stalls were the same road dishes, with only five or six varieties. At that time, she didn’t expect that such a "online celebrity" vegetable market could be built on the grassland that she passed every day when she went home.

　　In 1992, before and after the country completely abolished the policy of residents buying pork by ticket, vegetable greenhouses were built in Sanyuanli vegetable market, and roadside vendors pushed carts into the market to set up stalls. Since then, this old vegetable market has undergone many upgrades and hardware upgrades, and it has also evolved into an international vegetable market full of emotional appeal.

　　If the opening is the right time, internationalization is the right place. Because of its proximity to the embassy district, Sanyuanli vegetable market has attracted customers from all over the world, and various demands have also made merchants smell business opportunities. This vegetable market, which takes two or three minutes to walk quickly, has gradually become a "fresh United Nations".

　　Yesterday evening, Liu Rong, a white-collar worker who just finished working overtime, walked into Sanyuanli vegetable market and went straight to a cheese shop, with black lemon cheese and colorful red sauce cheese … … Liu Rong, who just learned to cook western food, was dazzled.

　　"I have no cheese you can’t find." Shop owner Wen Guochen is full of confidence. Twenty-two years ago, he was a vegetable merchant in the market. Because many foreigners who came to buy food could not find their own cheese, Wen Guochen decided to change careers. He asked the import agent to collect all kinds of cheese and spices to satisfy the stomachs of foreign customers. In recent years, more and more Chinese began to patronize his small shop, and the business was getting better and better.

　　Just after seeing off the customers, a fashionable food anchor walked into the store, aimed the camera at the cheese in the freezer, and the screen of the mobile phone flashed with questions from fans. For such a scene, Wen Guochen has long been accustomed to it. In recent years, artists have come to hold exhibitions, writers have come to hold new book conferences, and economists have come to hold small classes in economics. The unique "online celebrity" temperament makes this vegetable market bring people endless imagination.

　　Li Xueling felt that in the past two years, the number of passengers in the vegetable market has decreased, but the micro-shops in mobile phones have become busier. "When someone visited once, they added WeChat. When it is inconvenient to come, they will place an order online." Like Li Xueling, merchants have been operating mobile phone markets. The take-away and flash delivery staff who shuttle through the market have also become a unique landscape.

　　Cctv news Since its official unveiling in November 2020, Shenzhen Trading Group Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center) has run out of the "Shenzhen Acceleration" on the road of deepening the reform of public resources. In 2022, the transaction scale reached 1.54 trillion yuan, a new high.

　　It is understood that as of December 31, 2022, the total assets of Shenzhen Trading Group increased by 43.6%, the net assets increased by 16.3%, the operating income increased by 37.92% year-on-year, and the types of transactions increased from 18 in 2020 to 27, which accumulated 140 billion yuan for market players.

　　The deepening of reform has achieved remarkable results and led the demonstration role to give full play.

　　The reform of public resources continued to deepen. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center voluntarily lowered the charging standard, and the institutional transaction cost was reduced by nearly 300 million yuan; High-quality completion of the three-year action goal of state-owned enterprise reform, which was rated as A in two rounds of assessment by Shenzhen SASAC, was informed of praise.

　　Promote a more optimized business environment. Shenzhen government procurement, bidding and tendering ranked first in Guangdong’s business environment evaluation for two consecutive years, and "political mining loan" was selected as one of the top ten demonstration cases of Shenzhen’s business environment optimization. Shenzhen took the lead in realizing the full-process service of electronic business licenses in both construction projects and government procurement, and the political mining business was the first in the country to be "one photo for all"; Take the lead in promoting BIM bidding application in housing construction, municipal and water engineering in China.

　　The effectiveness of the "four services" has become increasingly prominent. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center has innovated the purchasing mode of epidemic prevention materials by "adopting separation", which effectively guarantees the supply of epidemic prevention materials. High-quality public bidding project for bulk food procurement in the education system (schools) in 10 districts of the city was carried out, benefiting about one million students and faculty in 1,500 schools. Help the government effectively resolve the hidden dangers of production safety and financial debt risks, and complete the task of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building". The bidding for medical consumables and cars won the "Top Ten Creative Projects" and "Top 100 Citizen Satisfaction Projects" of the 19th Caring Action in Shenzhen.

　　Digital transformation has achieved a major breakthrough. The first phase of the "hot wheels" digital planning implementation project of Shenzhen Trading Group was successfully launched, and the second phase entered the market in an all-round way, moving towards a new stage of "digital application innovation". In 2022, Shenzhen Trading Group was shortlisted in the pilot list of "Digital Archives of Enterprise Groups" of the National Archives Bureau, and it was the only state-owned enterprise in Shenzhen that won an award.

　　The development of the platform has been upgraded, and the national radiation capacity has been further improved.

　　The business map continues to expand. In November, 2022, Shenzhen Data Exchange was unveiled, with 9 technical specifications and 61 trading scenarios, with a transaction amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan, leading the country. Shenzhen Trading Group invested in the establishment of three subsidiaries, namely, Trading Research Institute, Shenzhiyi and Ocean Resources Trading. Shenguozhao changed its name to Shenconsulting Group and acquired 51% equity of Shenshan Bidding Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone.

　　Market expansion is remarkable. As the second batch of results of the comprehensive reform experiment of regional state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, the Sunshine Procurement Intelligent Supervision Platform was promoted to the whole country by the leading group for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the State Council. Shenzhen cooperated with the state-owned enterprises in Shanxi Province to establish Shanxi Jinshen Trading Company, and the "Jinshen Model" expanded in different places took shape, and continued to export advanced achievements of the financing platform in Heilongjiang and Jiangsu. We have established cooperative relations with many national industry associations, local governments, financial institutions, large central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises, and the "circle of friends" has gradually expanded. The relevant experience of issuing carbon emission quotas by competitive bidding has been used for reference by Beijing, Shanghai and other places and has been highly concerned by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

　　The quantity and quality of platform construction have increased. The financing platform accumulated 178.526 billion yuan of transactions, helping state-owned enterprises to increase revenue and reduce expenditure by 1.017 billion yuan. Successfully completed the construction and operation of major resources development, marine resources trading, sunshine leasing, sunshine property trading, building materials inquiry and other platforms. On-line project loan, fixed asset loan and credit loan business, the first financing of Baoan grain depot construction project saved 70 million yuan for enterprises, effectively solving the problem of "difficult, expensive and slow financing" for small and medium-sized enterprises. Two earthwork disposal projects in Baoan District were successfully completed, with an average premium of over 500%, realizing "turning stone into gold".

　　Internal innovation promotes optimization, and "double lifelines" run through management from beginning to end

　　Integrity and compliance have been comprehensively promoted. Shenzhen Trading Group established a compliance construction leading group and a compliance and risk management committee, innovatively introduced a "1+1+N" compliance system and established a "three lines of defense". Carry out three consecutive "Clean Culture Festival" activities to create a brand with clean culture characteristics. Successfully launched the first phase of the sunshine supervision platform project, and the function of "one-stop supervision platform for the whole industry" was more perfect; Formulate guidelines for compliance management of government procurement, construction project bidding and collective factor trading business; Initiated the establishment of "Shenzhen Enterprise Compliance Association" in the name of the vice-president unit, and became a pilot evaluation enterprise for integrity and compliance governance in Shenzhen.

　　The quality of service continued to improve. It was completed and delivered to the headquarters building of Shenzhen Trading Group six months in advance, and the total factor trading area reached 100,000 square meters. Successfully held the first service quality achievement conference, issued the first annual service quality evaluation survey report, and the internal and external satisfaction increased; Successfully completed the price negotiation of four batches of eight varieties of medical consumables, with the highest drop of 95.8% in the selected products and the savings exceeding 70 million yuan; Fully escort the PPP procurement project of the reconstruction and expansion project of Shenhai Expressway to help expand Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s traffic advantages.

　　Talent empowerment is optimized and upgraded. Shenzhen Trading Group formulated the Three-year Action Plan for Talent Development (2022-2024), implemented the talent inventory project, and promoted the establishment of an institutional mechanism of accurately recognizing talents, actively cultivating talents, scientifically using talents, and keeping talents with heart. In the whole year, it conducted more than 110 trainings of various types, with a total of 6,671 trainees. (Reporter Liu Yu correspondent Zhang Shuangmei Chen Yueyue)

In the 1970s, the international situation changed rapidly, and a new situation appeared in China’s foreign relations. In 1974, Mao Zedong made a new judgment on the international pattern and put forward a strategic idea of dividing the three worlds.

From a "middle zone" to "two middle zones"

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds contains profound thinking and long-term exploration of the international pattern, which comes from the theory of "middle zone"

Regarding the division of international pattern, Mao Zedong first put forward a theory of "middle zone". After World War II, the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated, and a full-scale civil war broke out between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. It was impossible for Mao Zedong to put China on the road of new democracy through peaceful and democratic means. At the critical moment of the situation transformation, Mao Zedong put forward the theory of "two camps" and "one middle ground" in the summer of 1946. He believes that the post-war world is divided into a peaceful and democratic camp headed by the socialist Soviet Union and a reactionary camp headed by American imperialist forces; There is a vast middle zone between the United States and the Soviet Union, which is composed of many capitalist countries and colonial and semi-colonial countries in Europe, Asia and Africa. The realistic problem facing the world after the war is that the United States is trying to control and invade countries in the middle zone, including China. This theory makes a unique division of various international political forces, points out China’s position in the world, and clarifies the relationship between friends and enemies of the China Revolution in the world. Since then, when the China Revolution is about to win, this theory naturally leads to the conclusion of "one-sided" to the socialist Soviet Union.

Since then, with the changes in the international situation and surrounding environment, Mao Zedong has put forward the strategy of "two intermediate zones". In the early 1960s, the international movements of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America against imperialism and colonialism, striving for and safeguarding national independence continued to rise, and the internal contradictions in the capitalist world continued to develop. Judging from China’s foreign relations, Sino-US relations continue to be tense, and Sino-Soviet relations are on the verge of rupture. From the end of 1963 to the beginning of 1964, Mao Zedong put forward the strategy of striving for "two intermediate zones". He divided the "middle zone" into two parts, one part refers to the underdeveloped countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, and the other part refers to capitalist countries and eastern European countries except the United States. Mao Zedong pointed out that these two parts are opposed to American control, while eastern European countries are opposed to Soviet control. Mao Zedong believes that in the process of confronting the two great powers, China should unite the two middle areas as much as possible. The strategy of "two intermediate zones" has relieved China’s external pressure to some extent. In 1964, China and France broke through the barriers of different ideologies and social systems and formally established diplomatic relations. During this period, China’s relations with African and Arab countries have also developed significantly.

The changes in Sino-US relations have caused a chain reaction.

In the early 1970s, the foundation of tripartite relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union changed significantly, and the trend towards multipolarity in the world gradually emerged. Mao Zedong began to re-examine the new international situation and China’s foreign relations, and put forward the strategic idea of "three worlds" division.

Since the late 1960s, new changes have taken place in the international pattern. First of all, the balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union has changed, from the dominance of the United States to a balance of power, and the position of the United States among Western allies has also weakened. Secondly, western Europe and Japan are gradually reviving, and the centrifugal tendency of eastern European countries towards the Soviet Union is also developing. Finally, China has gradually become an independent and important political force on the international stage, and the power and influence of other Asian, African and Latin American countries have also further increased. During this period, China’s foreign relations have undergone major changes. On the one hand, the border conflict between China and the Soviet Union in 1969 and the nuclear threat of the Soviet Union since then made Mao Zedong deeply feel the seriousness of national security issues. On the other hand, China and the United States began to ease their relations out of consideration for their respective national security. In the spring of 1971, "Ping-Pong Diplomacy" kicked off the relaxation of Sino-US relations. In February of the following year, President Nixon visited Beijing, and the process of Sino-American reconciliation started. In October 1971, the 26th United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to restore China’s lawful seat in the United Nations, and then the climax of the establishment of diplomatic relations between countries and China appeared. With the relaxation of Sino-US relations, the Soviet Union has become the biggest and most direct threat to China. In 1973, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of "one line" and "one large area", hoping to establish a United front from Japan through Europe to the United States.

With the rapid development of international situation and China’s foreign relations, Mao Zedong put forward the strategic idea of dividing three worlds. In February 1974, when talking with Zambian President kaunda, Mao Zedong first put forward the strategic idea of dividing the three worlds. He pointed out: "I think the United States and the Soviet Union are the first world. The centrists, Japan, Europe, Australia and Canada, are the second world. We are the third world. " He also said: "The third world has a large population. Asia is a third world except Japan. All of Africa is the third world, and Latin America is also the third world. " According to the division of Mao Zedong, China belongs to the third world, so it is necessary to strengthen unity with third world countries and strive for unity with second world countries; Among the two superpowers in the first world, they mainly develop relations with the United States and concentrate on opposing the hegemonism of the Soviet Union.

On April 6, 1974, at the proposal of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping led a delegation from China to attend the sixth special session of the United Nations General Assembly. This is the first time that a People’s Republic of China (PRC) leader has attended a United Nations meeting, which has attracted worldwide attention. On April 10th, in his speech at the conference, Deng Xiaoping comprehensively expounded Mao Zedong’s strategic thought on dividing the three worlds and China’s foreign policy. He emphasized that China is a socialist country and a developing country, and China belongs to the third world. The government of China and the people of China firmly support all the oppressed people and nations in their struggle for and maintenance of national independence, development of national economy and opposition to colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism. China is not and will never be a superpower. This has actually repositioned China’s international role and further clarified China’s corresponding international responsibilities.

Compared with the "two intermediate zones" strategy in the 1960s, the most obvious difference in the strategic thinking of the three worlds is to treat the Soviet Union at the same level as the United States. This change is based on the changes in the relations between China, the United States and the Soviet Union, uniting with the party that poses less threat to China and concentrating on preventing the main threat from China. In terms of ideological methods, the criteria for dividing the three worlds are no longer based on the nature of class and society, but mainly on comprehensive national strength. It enables people to clearly see the position of countries in the world in international political and economic relations.

Expanded the stage of China’s diplomatic activities.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is the result of Mao Zedong’s long-term deliberation, which has great significance and far-reaching influence on China’s foreign strategy and foreign relations.

The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds is based on Mao Zedong’s scientific judgment on the international situation and accurate understanding of the international pattern. It is saturated with Mao Zedong’s long-term political experience in international struggle and is the development of Mao Zedong’s United front theory under the new situation. The strategic thought of dividing the three worlds reveals the main characteristics of the development of the world situation at that time and the basic pattern of the strength comparison among countries in the world, and determines China’s international status and strategic goals from the historical, realistic and strategic significance. This thought has long been the theoretical basis and main basis of China’s foreign strategy, and its role and influence continued until the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the disappearance of bipolar confrontation and the overall change of the original international pattern.

Under the guidance of Mao Zedong’s strategic thought of dividing three worlds, China’s diplomatic work has made a comprehensive breakthrough. China broke through the pattern of "two camps", implemented the policy of "one line" and "one large area", persisted in opposing the hegemonism and the threat of war of superpowers, worked hard to normalize Sino-US relations, actively improved relations with second world countries, and vigorously developed friendly cooperation with third world countries and other types of countries. From 1970 to 1976, China successively established diplomatic relations with 61 countries, and more than 110 countries established diplomatic relations with China, including most countries in the world at that time. This completely broke the diplomatic deadlock caused by China’s isolation and containment for a long time, greatly improved the international environment in China, and greatly expanded the scope of China’s diplomatic activities. At the same time, it also ensures that China can smoothly implement reform and opening up and participate in international affairs more extensively in the near future.

Author: Sun Yanling

Source: study times.

　　Conference video

　　At 10: 00 on January 9, 2023, the Information Office of the Provincial Government held a press conference on the prevention and control of Covid-19 infection in Henan Province.

　　Release content: Introduce and interpret the specific situation of implementing the "Class B and B Management" measures for novel coronavirus infection around "protecting health, preventing severe illness, strengthening treatment and providing excellent service", and answer the questions concerned by the media.

　　Published by:

　　Kanquancheng　Director of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　Yao Yanling first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Member and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Meng Lingwu Provincial Civil Affairs Department

　　Liu Baocang, deputy director of the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee, member of the Party Group and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Second-level inspector of the Department of Transportation of Cuimei Province

　　Director of Hao Yibin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　At present, the epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19 in China has entered a new stage. Since January 8, 2023, novel coronavirus infection has been treated with "Class B and B management". Facing the new situation and new tasks, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to it, emphasizing the need to thoroughly implement the important instructions of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, adhere to the people first, put life first, and make every effort to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in the new stage in accordance with the requirements of "keeping health, preventing severe diseases, strengthening treatment and providing excellent services" and fully safeguard the health and safety of the people. In order to let everyone fully understand the relevant work, today, we held a press conference here, focusing on introducing and interpreting the overall situation of Covid-19’s prevention and control of infection, and answering media concerns.

　　First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Director of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Mr. Kan Quancheng, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee;

　　Mr. Yao Yanling, first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology;

　　Mr. Meng Lingwu, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department;

　　Mr. Liu Baocang, deputy director of the Agricultural Office of the Provincial Party Committee, member of the Party Group and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs;

　　Ms. Cui Mei, the second inspector of the Provincial Department of Transportation;

　　Mr. Hao Yibin, Director of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　Next, please give Mr. Kan Quancheng a briefing.

　　Director of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Dear media friends:

　　Hello everyone! Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the provincial party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, resolutely implemented the major requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development", United and led the whole province to effectively coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and optimized the prevention and control measures and improved the prevention and control capabilities in light of the epidemic development situation in different periods and stages. It has formed a series of effective prevention and control policy systems, firmly grasped the initiative in the fight against the epidemic, protected people’s lives and health to the greatest extent, and minimized the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

　　According to the unified arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, since January 8, 2023, novel coronavirus infection has been adjusted from "Class B A tube" to "Class B tube". For the prevention and control of the epidemic in the new stage, the provincial party committee and the provincial government attach great importance to it and plan it as early as possible. Secretary Lou Yangsheng has given instructions for many times, made a special judgment and consultation, and clearly put forward the work requirements of "protecting health, preventing severe diseases, strengthening treatment and providing excellent services", and studied and formulated a series of prevention and control measures for optimization and adjustment; Governor Wang Kai made many field investigations and video scheduling, and made work arrangements. The provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters issued the "Implementation Measures for Implementing the" Class B and B Management "of novel coronavirus Infection", so as to guide the demand for medical treatment in an orderly manner, fully protect the people’s demand for medical treatment, and ensure the overall social stability. The main work is as follows:

　　First, adjust and optimize the command system. According to the development of the situation and the change of tasks, the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters has adjusted its organizational structure to "one running nine special classes": the provincial health and wellness commission undertakes the daily work of the provincial prevention and control office, and implements daily research and scheduling and weekly monitoring and analysis; Set up nine special classes for medical treatment, medical materials supply, rural areas, monitoring and judgment, transportation, education, civil affairs, women and children, and safety and stability, implement special personnel to take charge of it, and link joint prevention and control to play the roles of medical care, supply, smoothness, stability, security and demand. Adhere to the "provincial overall planning, city dispatching, county and township implementation", implement the regional coordination mechanism in the province, and connect with the provincial guidance group, further improving the working mechanism of overall planning and up-and-down linkage in the province.

　　Second, closely monitor the epidemic situation. According to the community monitoring data, as of January 6, 2023, the infection rate in Covid-19 was 89.0%, including 89.1% in urban areas and 88.9% in rural areas. At this stage, the most prevalent strain is Omicron BA.5.2 mutant. From the data of fever clinic, the number of patients reached a peak on December 19th, 2022, and then showed a continuous downward trend. According to the comprehensive judgment, our province has successfully passed the peak of the epidemic and achieved a smooth and orderly transition. It is estimated that by the end of this month, the number of new infections per day will remain at a low level.

　　Third, do a good job in classified medical treatment. The first is to grasp the first diagnosis. All the 942 hospitals above the second level in the province have fever clinics, and all the 2556 township hospitals and community health service centers have fever clinics (outpatient clinics), so that they should be set up and open all the time, and receive consultations 24 hours a day to ensure that the people can get medical treatment in time when they are nearby. The second is to grasp the treatment. Hospitals above the second level open all campuses, wards, wards, and treat patients with Covid-19 infection, so as to collect all the receivables and cure them. Improve the linkage mechanism between outpatient and emergency departments and wards, and give priority to high-risk patients. As of January 7, the utilization rate of beds in hospitals above the second level in the province was 94.95%, and the utilization rate of critically ill beds was 82.35%. There was no serious medical run. The third is to grasp the emergency department. Establish a graded response mechanism of emergency command center, and take measures such as reforming the command and dispatch system, expanding lines, adding dispatching seats, increasing the reserve of dispatchers, and classifying emergency calls to ensure the smooth flow of emergency service hotline. The answering rate of emergency calls in 10 seconds in the province is 98.6%, and the leaving rate in 3 minutes is 99.5%. The fourth is to grasp security. Give full play to the role of Internet hospitals, conduct online consultation, send medicines free of charge, and provide convenience services through multiple channels to meet the needs of the masses. In the case of increasing infection and decreasing flow of people, we have actively organized party and government organs, enterprises and institutions to donate blood for free, and the blood reserve for clinical use has reached 7 days.

　　Fourth, efforts should be made to strengthen health services in rural areas. According to the deployment of the video dispatching meeting of the provincial party Committee on rural epidemic prevention and control, we will earnestly achieve "five full coverage". First, the fever clinic is fully covered in rural areas. All community and rural medical and health institutions accept patients with fever, accounting for more than 90% of the patients. The second is the full coverage of symptomatic treatment drugs. Explore the promotion of drug distribution directly to the countryside, and dynamically reserve Chinese medicine, antipyretic and cough-relieving drugs, antigen detection kits in township hospitals and village clinics to ensure the right medicine and standardized medication. The third is the full coverage of the door-to-door consultation of special people. Implement grid management, find out the health status of the elderly, pregnant women, left-behind children and other groups with basic diseases, and provide health monitoring, medication guidance, antigen testing and other services through telephone, video and offline follow-up to ensure that care and warmth are sent to the hearts of the masses. The fourth is the security coverage of the third-level hospital. Delineate the scope of responsibility of tertiary general hospitals (including traditional Chinese medicine hospitals), implement lump-sum responsibility, clarify and smooth the green channel for referral, and treat severe and critical patients. 425 secondary and tertiary hospitals provide counterpart support to township health centers, and 6,390 doctors are assisted by stationing or visiting clinics to guide the medical treatment and classified health services of township health centers on the spot. Fifth, the patriotic health campaign covers all urban and rural areas. Innovatively carry out the "one science popularization and six actions", further promote urban and rural environmental sanitation management, guide the broad masses of people to enhance their awareness of protection, develop good hygiene habits, build a healthy defense line, and be the first person responsible for their own health. The health literacy level of residents in the province has reached 29.37%.

　　At present, with the approach of the Spring Festival, the flow of people has increased, and the number of returnees has increased. The prevention and control of epidemic situation should continue to be strengthened. We will thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, fully implement the overall plan of "Class B and Class B Management", resolutely stick to the bottom line of medical treatment, earnestly safeguard people’s health and safety, and provide a strong health guarantee for the province’s economic and social development.

　　Let me introduce these first, thank you!

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you, Director Kan, for your detailed release! Next, please ask the reporter friends to ask questions. As a rule, please inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions.

　　People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter

　　As mentioned in the release just now, at this stage, we should focus on "protecting health, preventing severe illness, strengthening treatment and providing excellent service". What specific measures have Henan taken to expand medical treatment resources and strengthen medical treatment? Thank you.

　　Director of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Thank you for your concern about the medical treatment of Covid-19 infection. The focus of epidemic prevention and control in the new stage lies in medical treatment. Although the current peak of infection has passed, it is still at the peak of severe treatment. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee co-ordinates the medical treatment resources in the province, highlights the "three key points" (namely, rural areas, pension and social welfare institutions, and elderly people with serious basic diseases), and goes all out to do a good job in medical treatment to ensure a smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control.

　　First, do everything possible to expand critically ill beds. Hospitals above the second level in the province tap the internal potential, and adopt measures such as strengthening the establishment of new wards, emergency addition of respiratory wards, emergency extra beds in various wards, and transformation of ordinary wards into severe wards to expand the total beds and intensive care beds. From December 10, 2022 to January 7, 2023, the total number of beds in hospitals above the second level in the province increased from 393,301 to 545,119, and the number of ICU beds increased from 13,635 to 21,771, which provided a strong guarantee for medical treatment.

　　Second, many channels purchase much-needed equipment. The provincial government urgently allocated 600 million yuan for medical institutions to expand critically ill beds and purchase urgently needed equipment by means of awards instead of subsidies. There CRRT 7,750 original invasive ventilators, 1,166 new ones and 1,932 new ones, 4,585 original noninvasive ventilators, 674 new ones and 1,141 new ones, 71,592 original monitors, 3,612 new ones and 4,649 new ones, and 2,645 original high-flow oxygen inhalers, 1,000 new ones and 1,765 new ones.

　　Third, systematic and efficient training of medical staff. Organized provincial experts in critical care medicine, respiratory medicine, emergency medicine, pediatrics, neonatal intensive care, clinical nutrition and rehabilitation medicine to produce 59 special training courses with a cumulative duration of 1,727 minutes, and conducted online training through the platform of medical and health newspapers and Henan appointment registration platform. After training, medical staff from other departments in medical institutions supported respiratory department, infectious department and intensive care department, and the number of medical staff in intensive care increased from 26,134 to 33,171.

　　The fourth is to coordinate and treat critically ill patients. According to the principle of zoning, all localities and cities delimit the scope of responsibility for each tertiary general hospital, which is responsible for treating the elderly patients with Covid-19 infection. At the same time, a special class for dispatching critically ill patients was set up to grasp the daily medical conditions, inpatients, critically ill patients and other data of medical institutions above the second level in the jurisdiction in real time, and accurately dispatch the hospitalization and transfer of critically ill patients to ensure that all receivables are collected and all should be cured.

　　The fifth is to comprehensively carry out guidance and consultation. Seventeen medical treatment guidance groups were set up, and 68 provincial experts were organized to go to various places, and went deep into 59 counties, 104 medical institutions above the second level, 64 county-level hospitals, 82 township hospitals and community health service centers, 77 village clinics, 30 pharmacies, 31 nursing homes and social welfare institutions, and 3 municipal emergency medical rescue command centers, focusing on the treatment of critically ill patients. Establish a provincial expert consultation mechanism, arrange provincial experts in critical illness, respiratory, traditional Chinese medicine and other related disciplines to rotate in groups, provide remote consultation services online, give technical guidance to the treatment of complex critical cases at the grassroots level, and improve the standardized and homogeneous treatment level of severe patients.

　　Sixth, give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine. A 93-member expert group on TCM treatment was set up to optimize the TCM treatment plan, improve the treatment process, and strengthen the province’s TCM treatment guidance and coordinated intensive consultation between Chinese and Western medicine. At the same time, we have done a good job in the treatment of Chinese medicine at the grassroots level. At present, we have completed 150,000 online trainings on Chinese medicine treatment. We will promote the storage of major Chinese medicines in various places, encourage hospitals to develop Chinese medicine preparations, and promote 76 Chinese medicine preparations throughout the province to fully protect the people’s demand for Chinese medicine services. thank you

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Drugs for treatment in COVID-19 have always been a common concern and an important link in epidemic prevention and control. It is understood that the first domestically produced COVID-19 oral drug, Azvudine, was independently developed by Henan enterprises and its production base is in Henan. In the face of the current contradiction between supply and demand of drugs, how can Henan do a good job in ensuring the production of Azif tablets? thank you

　　Yao Yanling, first-class inspector of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology

　　Thank you for your question. After the approval of the application for registration of azvudine tablets to increase the treatment indications in COVID-19, whether the drug can meet the national market demand under the current situation of epidemic prevention and control has become a common concern of the public. Azvudine tablet is the first domestic oral small molecule Covid-19 pneumonia drug officially approved for marketing. It was jointly developed by the research team of Professor Chang Junbiao, a Henan scientist, and Henan Real Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and completed the phase III clinical trial against Covid-19 in May 2022, and was approved for conditional marketing by National Medical Products Administration on July 25th. The production of this drug involves two main links: bulk drug and preparation tabletting. Among them, the raw material medicine is produced by Xinxiang Pharmaceutical, and the preparation tablet has now formed a large-scale production base consisting of Pingdingshan production base, Peking Union Medical College and China Resources Shuanghe, and has distributed 8.53 million copies of azithromycin tablets, with an inventory of 2.07 million copies.

　　The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to the production guarantee work of Azfuding. Lou Yangsheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, and Wang Kai, governor of Azfuding, have listened to the work reports and made instructions for many times, and put forward clear requirements. Before the drug went on the market, our province set up the Azvudine production guarantee special class led by the provincial government, with the participation of the provincial department of industry and information technology, the provincial health and wellness commission, the provincial food and drug administration and other relevant departments and bureaus, and the Pingdingshan municipal government and Xinxiang municipal government, and carried out the whole process and whole chain scheduling around the marketing permission, production preparation, factor deployment, expansion plan, etc., so as to help and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems encountered by Xinxiang Pharmaceutical, a real biological and Azvudine raw material drug manufacturer. After the promulgation of the "New Ten Articles" for national epidemic prevention and control, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology presided over a dispatch meeting for key enterprises such as Real Biology and Xinxiang Pharmaceutical to mobilize enterprises to increase production and supply, prompting them to cope with the peak of drug use. On December 16, they organized a factory-based working group to enter the factory to provide services, comprehensively solve various problems encountered by enterprises, and help enterprises reach full production as soon as possible.

　　In the face of the current shortage of azvudine tablets, Real Bio has started full-load production 24 hours a day, without stopping work on holidays. With the strong support of the Provincial Health and Health Commission and the provincial drug supervision department, the existing three manufacturers have fully expanded their production and increased production, and on this basis, two new production bases of preparation tablets, such as Xinxiang Changle Pharmaceutical, have been added, and the production capacity of finished preparations has been comprehensively improved. It is estimated that the daily output will be close to 1.5 million in the second half of this month, which can basically meet the needs of severe treatment. Xinxiang Pharmaceutical Factory has a certain stock of raw materials. By the end of January, it can continue to supply 783kg of raw materials (21.92 million finished products can be produced), which can meet the needs of five finished pharmaceutical factories for tablet pressing. It is estimated that the stable production will exceed 1500kg per month by February (42 million finished preparations can be produced).

　　In the next step, we will strengthen cooperation with health departments, drug supervision departments, Pingdingshan Municipal Government and Xinxiang Municipal Government according to the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the State Council, relying on the special class of production guarantee for the key drug azifudine, and jointly solve related problems such as raw material supply and approval for capacity expansion. At the same time, relying on the in-factory service working group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, we will strengthen the research and dispatch, provide capital, employment and other factors for production enterprises, help enterprises complete production tasks with good quality and quantity, ensure the stable supply of finished drugs and raw materials of azithromycin tablets, and contribute to building a barrier for epidemic prevention and control and protecting people’s health. Thank you!

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　The elderly are the key protection targets in epidemic prevention and control. What measures have been taken by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee for the elderly population? Thank you.

　　Director of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee.

　　Thank you for your question. We always adhere to the people first and life first, and regard the elderly as the key protection object of epidemic prevention and control from beginning to end. After the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, it is mainly to promote the "gateway forward", strengthen health management services by classification and grading, and protect people’s health and life safety to the greatest extent.

　　The first is to find out the base. To conduct a comprehensive survey on the health status of the elderly over 65 years old, and divide them into three categories, namely, high-risk population, medium-risk population and low-risk population, which are marked as red, yellow and green respectively, according to the factors such as their combined basic diseases and vaccination. As of January 7th, 12,834,200 people have been investigated in the province, including 1,007,900 high-risk people, accounting for 7.85%. There are 2,450,700 people at middle risk, accounting for 19.10%; The low-risk population is 9,375,600, accounting for 73.05%.

　　The second is to speed up vaccination. Take measures such as mobile vaccination vehicles entering the community, entering the old-age care institutions, and going to the countryside to enter the village to accelerate the vaccination of the elderly. As of January 7th, 13,720,200 people aged 60-79 in the whole province had been vaccinated, with a vaccination rate of 98.49%, and 10,806,300 people had been strengthened with a vaccination rate of 93.58%. People over 80 years old were vaccinated with 1,549,800 people in the whole process, with a vaccination rate of 93.25%, and 908,200 people were strengthened with a vaccination rate of 80.27%, which is at the leading level in the country.

　　The third is to strengthen health management. Relying on the 32,000 family doctors and 110,000 village doctors in the province, the high-risk population was followed up three times a week and the middle-risk population was followed up twice a week by means of telephone, WeChat, video and home visit. Follow-up health monitoring, medication guidance and consulting services for key populations, implement early intervention and strengthen early identification. Once the symptoms related to COVID-19’s infection are found, they should be referred to the doctor immediately to prevent serious illness.

　　The fourth is graded medical treatment. Township hospitals and community health service centers are generally able to carry out oxygen therapy services. Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang, Zhoukou, Luohe, Hebi and other places have transformed some nucleic acid huts into fever clinics to facilitate residents to seek medical treatment nearby. At the same time, relying on the medical community to do a good job of grading diagnosis and treatment, and establish a referral and transfer mechanism for critically ill patients. For elderly patients with severe tendency, they are directly referred to a general hospital at or above the second level.

　　In the next step, we will continue to take the elderly as the focus of epidemic prevention and control, adhere to the principle of "early detection, early identification, early intervention and early referral", give full play to the role of comprehensive management of grassroots organizations and professional services of grassroots medical and health institutions, further strengthen the health management and medical service guarantee of key populations, and strive to maintain health, prevent serious illness and reduce illness and death. Thank you.

　　China news service reporter

　　We know that the old-age care institutions, social welfare institutions and children’s welfare institutions are all elderly people, children and disabled people, and they belong to high-risk susceptible groups. I would like to know how the civil affairs departments arrange the deployment of epidemic prevention and control in these special places. Thank you.

　　Meng Lingwu, member and deputy director of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

　　Thank you for your concern for these special groups. There are 4,069 old-age care institutions (including social welfare institutions) and 36 children’s welfare institutions managed by the civil affairs departments of the province, including 138,000 elderly people and 3,624 children. Since the release of the "New Ten Articles" of the epidemic prevention and control policy, we have focused on strengthening the closed-loop management of "one old and one small" institutions, ensuring medical treatment and medication, and accelerating vaccination. The "one old and one small" institutions are relatively less affected by society, and the epidemic prevention and control situation is stable. There are four main measures taken:

　　The first is to comprehensively arrange deployment. Three-level special classes have been set up in the province, and civil affairs classes for epidemic prevention and control have been set up at the provincial level. At the city and county levels, special working groups led by government leaders in charge of civil affairs, and responsible comrades of civil affairs, health care, disease control and other units have been set up. The civil affairs system has set up a special class for "daily dispatch", issued nine guiding opinions, and clarified various measures such as medical security and vaccination. Dispatch and deploy regularly, and put forward 13 measures. The implementation of departmental leadership package supervision, daily scheduling since New Year’s day.

　　The second is strict closed-loop management. Specially, the work measures after the "second-class and second-class management" in the old-age care institutions were optimized and adjusted, and the workflow of changing shifts of staff, newly admitted elderly people and returning to the institutions after medical treatment was refined. For example, institutions with conditions are encouraged to provide accommodation, and staff members live in old-age care institutions. For those who really need to rotate their posts, the shift-changing staff will be changed at least 14 days, and the shift-changing staff will provide negative proof of antigen test (or nucleic acid test) twice within 48 hours before taking up their posts. At the same time, strictly implement physical and environmental protection measures to reduce risks from management.

　　The third is to refine the safeguard measures. Strengthen requirements for key links such as medical security, drug security and vaccination. In terms of medical security, it is clearly required that each old-age care institution should dock with a designated hospital at or above the second level, and establish a transshipment mechanism to directly refer the elderly at high risk in the old-age care institution to a tertiary general hospital once they are infected. At present, all institutions have established docking mechanisms and comprehensively improved emergency plans. In terms of material security, it is clearly required to treat the epidemic prevention medical materials of old-age care institutions and social welfare institutions as medical institutions and give priority to protection; Free distribution of antigens to the elderly at a frequency of not less than twice a week. The province has solved 868,000 pieces of medicines and materials for "one old and one small" institutions. In terms of vaccination, we take daily reports and send reminders to speed up the progress. The vaccination rate of the elderly without contraindications in the old-age care institutions in the province reached 97%, and the whole vaccination rate was 88.6%. Among them, the vaccination rate under 80 years old is 99.8%, and the whole vaccination rate is 93.3%.

　　The fourth is to actively solve problems. This year, we allocated 17.78 million yuan from the welfare lottery public welfare fund to purchase equipment subsidies such as epidemic prevention materials for old-age care institutions. All localities can purchase epidemic prevention equipment such as automatic thermometers, ultraviolet sterilizers and spray sterilizers, and epidemic prevention materials such as protective clothing, goggles and N95 masks. Together with eight departments, including finance, we have issued supporting policies to promote the recovery and development of the aged care service industry, and put forward 10 supporting measures, such as issuing temporary relief subsidies and reducing deferred rent. Jiaozuo, Kaifeng, Hebi and other cities distributed health kits, antigens, protective clothing and other materials to the old-age care institutions to help alleviate the difficulties of epidemic prevention.

　　After the "Class B Management", the "one old and one small" institutions will face the risk of infection in contact with the society. As the Spring Festival approaches, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in old-age care institutions in rural areas still needs attention. In the next step, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs will attach great importance to the work of "early detection, early identification, early intervention and early referral" of infected persons in "one old and one small" institutions, effectively bring the old-age care institutions into the relevant working mechanism of "moving forward", coordinate the health and disease control departments to support the old-age care institutions to do a good job in prevention and emergency response, urge and guide the old-age care institutions to conscientiously implement relevant measures, and strengthen the dynamic service and "gateway" for key people in rural old-age care institutions. Thank you.

　　Henan TV reporter

　　The prevention and control of rural epidemic situation has always attracted everyone’s attention. We know that in order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, our province has set up a special class for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas. I would like to know what work is mainly carried out to strengthen epidemic prevention and control and health services in rural areas at present and in the future. Thank you.

　　Liu Baocang, deputy director of the Provincial Agricultural Office, member of the party group and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.

　　Thank you for your attention to our work. Our province attaches great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in rural areas, and has established a special class for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, which is responsible for the implementation of work responsibilities, the coordination of epidemic prevention policies, and the mobilization of grassroots organizations.

　　First, establish a five-level secretary to grasp the prevention and control mechanism of rural epidemic situation. Conscientiously implement the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in rural areas throughout the country, make overall planning in the province, dispatch in the city, implement in counties and villages, compact responsibilities at different levels, and do a good job in the current epidemic prevention and control in rural areas. At present, cities and counties have established special classes for epidemic prevention and control in rural areas, which work under the epidemic prevention and control command at the same level to promote the implementation of key tasks. Give full play to the role of the village party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and weave a "safety net" for epidemic prevention and control by using grid management, refined service and information support.

　　Two, the development of rural epidemic prevention and control work guide. Guide rural areas to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and health services during the Spring Festival, strengthen daily health services around "protecting health, preventing severe diseases, strengthening treatment and providing excellent services", orderly channel the demand for diagnosis and treatment, guide the masses to make the first visit at the grassroots level, highlight the management of key populations, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in key institutions, and the treatment of severe patients, do a good job in ensuring people’s medication, improve epidemic prevention and control measures in rural areas, strengthen the implementation of prevention and control responsibilities, and accelerate the construction of health defense lines for rural permanent residents and returnees.

　　Third, strengthen the information dispatch of key rural populations. Establish an information system, dispatch the work data of health care, civil affairs, people’s society, disabled persons’ Federation and other departments, and do a good job in information collection and entry, so as to provide a basis for judging the epidemic situation and solving practical problems. At present, the special classes at the city and county levels have mainly carried out the dispatch of 20 indicators, such as the number of elderly people aged 60 and over in rural areas, the number of elderly people aged 65 and over with basic diseases, the number of disabled people, the number of blood oxygen monitoring equipment in village clinics and the number of people vaccinated in Covid-19.

　　Fourth, do a good job in publicity services for rural personnel before and after the Spring Festival. Use a variety of publicity methods to publicize epidemic prevention and control policies and personal prevention and control knowledge. Promote scientific and rational understanding of Covid-19 and vaccination, and guide vaccination. Actively advocate the new style of festival civilization, and conduct public activities and dinners in an orderly manner. Strengthen the service management of rural gatherings, temple fairs, weddings and funerals and other gathering activities. Continue to carry out village cleaning operations, focus on toilet revolution and garbage and sewage treatment, do a good job in sanitation, epidemic prevention, disinfection and general cleaning, and create a clean and tidy holiday environment in the countryside.

　　In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, strengthen coordination and linkage, refine work measures, pay close attention to the implementation of tasks, and safeguard the health of farmers and the normal production and living order in rural areas to the greatest extent. Thank you.

　　Dahe daily reporter

　　Recently, many relatives and friends around me have been "Yang Kang". It is said that there is still the possibility of reinfection after "Yang Kang". How to protect after "Yang Kang", try to avoid reinfection, and how to distinguish between "Yang Rehabilitation" and reinfection? In addition, the Spring Festival holiday is coming, and Spring Festival travel rush has already begun. What should you pay attention to when you return home and travel during the Spring Festival? Thank you.

　　Hao Yibin, Director of the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

　　Thank you for your question. Compared with other mutants before, Omicron mutant has enhanced its spreading ability and immune escape ability, but according to epidemiological research and clinical observation, the probability of Covid-19 reinfection within 3-6 months after "Yangkang" is relatively low. At the same time, according to the gene sequencing of local cases carried out in our province since December, the results show that BA.5.2 branch accounts for 94.5%, BF.7 branch accounts for 4.4%, and BA.5.2.20 branch accounts for 1.1%. At present, BA.5.2 is still the dominant strain in our province, and no new mutant has been found yet, so it is unlikely to infect the same mutant again in a short time.

　　The best way to prevent reinfection is still to implement personal protective measures, including wearing masks, paying attention to hand hygiene, frequent ventilation and vaccination. Especially after the rehabilitation of the elderly and children, try to reduce gathering, ensure good hygiene habits, and strengthen nutrition through reasonable diet; After 6 months, "Yangkang" actively inoculated with COVID-19 vaccine to strengthen the immune barrier, which can reduce the risk of reinfection.

　　How to distinguish "relapse" from reinfection. "Re-positive" usually occurs within 2-3 weeks after negative conversion, and patients usually have no obvious clinical symptoms, mainly because the residual virus nucleic acid fragments in the body are positive and generally not contagious; Reinfection usually occurs within several months to one year after the first infection, which is equivalent to a new infection, usually with clinical symptoms, and the viral nucleic acid load is high and infectious. "Fuyang" patients do not need further treatment, just pay attention to rest, reasonable diet and nutrition. Patients with reinfection, such as symptoms, need to undergo standardized treatment again, and strictly do personal protection and self-isolation, pay attention to the protection of family members and colleagues, and reduce the risk of epidemic spread.

　　The Spring Festival, our traditional festival, is coming soon. This year is the first Spring Festival after the epidemic prevention and control has entered a new stage, and the people are full of expectations. Compared with previous years, with the continuous optimization of prevention and control measures and the accelerated release of cross-regional personnel mobility, coupled with the concentrated release of travel needs accumulated by the people in the past three years, such as returning home for the New Year, visiting relatives and friends, and sightseeing, it is expected that the personnel mobility during Spring Festival travel rush will increase substantially. In order to further reduce the risk of epidemic spread, it is suggested that everyone must continue to implement personal protection, carry out self-health monitoring, and be the first person responsible for their own health during the Spring Festival. In particular, take the initiative to avoid traveling with symptoms, such as fever, sore throat, cough and other symptoms, it is recommended to carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing in time. After confirming the infection, please do not take public transport or participate in gathering activities. At the same time, it is also suggested that the elderly with basic diseases, pregnant women and children should minimize travel and reduce the risk of infection for themselves and their families. thank you

　　Ping Ping, Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee and Director of Information Office of Provincial Government

　　Thank you publishers! Time, that’s all for today’s on-site questions. If journalists and friends have other concerns, they can contact the relevant publishing units for an interview after the press conference.

　　Media friends, the decision of the CPC Central Committee to optimize and adjust epidemic prevention and control measures is a major decision made on the basis of overall planning and comprehensive judgment. The implementation of "Class B Management" is an adjustment of prevention and control strategy based on a comprehensive assessment of virus variation, epidemic situation and China’s prevention and control work. It is an initiative to seek truth from facts and optimize and improve prevention and control measures according to the situation, and it is also to continuously improve the scientific, accurate and effective prevention and control work. Through today’s press conference, we also saw the efforts and achievements made by our province to do a good job in medical treatment and other work to ensure a smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control. Here, I hope that all news media will thoroughly publicize and report the effectiveness of our province’s measures to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the new stage, do a good job in policy interpretation, increase popular science propaganda, guide the public to consciously strengthen and do a good job in personal protection, be the first responsible person of their own health, firmly believe in overcoming the epidemic situation, and vigorously create a good public opinion atmosphere to ensure smooth and orderly adjustment, people’s safety and health, and social harmony and stability!

　　That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you publishers! Thank you, journalists and friends! Goodbye.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the city has repeatedly launched special actions to crack down on traffickers, and introduced multi-channel appointment registration and other convenience measures. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter noticed that these convenience measures have gradually been targeted by "traffickers". There are many "traffickers" on self-service machines, WeChat, online reservations and other platforms, and there are also cases of selling numbers on shopping websites in the name of selling concert tickets. At the same time, "online medical care" is also existing in a more hidden posture. Recently, the Municipal Health Planning Commission and 8 departments jointly issued a document to severely crack down on traffickers’ information and "online medical care". In the first half of the year, 733 traffickers were arrested and 6 medical staff were punished.

　　survey

　　The number of squatters has decreased and the field has widened.

　　"Want to number? Expert number ". At 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily just walked into the outpatient ward building in the west area of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and a middle-aged man took the initiative to ask if it was necessary to register. The "number trafficker" who claimed to be Wang on the business card said that self-service machines, WeChat, online appointments and windows all have ways to hang up the number. "You don’t care which way we take, and you have the number."

　　"On our side, some people are in charge of online booking, some people specialize in registering on WeChat, some people line up at the self-service machine, and some people are at the window". Wang said frankly that he was most used to getting the number from the window and then reversing it. However, due to the increase in registration channels, they also "had to" broaden the field of reversing the number. Take the self-service registration machine as an example. Wang and his associates paid two people to queue up in the independent registration area. "I earn you 200 yuan for an expert number, and I have to give 100 yuan to the person in line, so I also earn 100 yuan money."

　　The "trafficker" has not let go of the WeChat appointment and online appointment registration originally used for limin. Wang said that although he didn’t understand network technology, he "invested" more than 100,000 yuan to buy a number-brushing system. "Hundreds of thousands is not low, but there is no income from investment, don’t you think?" According to Wang, the numbering system is similar to the popular ticketing software before, and they also found two people to take turns staring at it 24 hours a day.

　　As for the situation of cracking down on traffickers in the past six months, Wang said, "There are fewer traffickers now. At the most, there were more than 400 people here, and now there are more than 200 people." As for the reason for the decrease of traffickers, "the management is too strict, and after more registration channels, some patients are diverted, and the market is not as good as before." It is true that some people will quit. " Wang said.

　　Online traffickers wear vests to sell numbers.

　　In addition to the traffickers at the entrance of the hospital, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the traffickers on the Internet put on the vest of "Yellow Cattle" and continued to sell the number backwards. The reporter of Beiqing Daily tried to input key words such as "registration" and "registration on behalf of" on the webpage, Weibo and Taobao respectively, but found no relevant webpages and contents that provide online registration service. However, two of the five Taobao shops that claimed to operate concert ticketing by using "concert tickets" as the keyword search indicated that they could provide hospital registration service.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily randomly selected a concert ticketing Taobao shop in Beijing. After inquiring, it was found that the Taobao shop was also engaged in hospital registration business. All the treasures hanging out of this shop named a ticketing culture discount store are concert tickets, and there is no obvious hospital registration service product. The reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the store whether it can register for the hospital, and the store quickly answered "Yes". Later, the reporter got through the number provided by the store and wanted to hang a well-known oncology expert number. The man who claimed to be surnamed Zhao offered 1000 yuan, while the reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired on the official reservation website that the expert number only needed 14 yuan. Zhao asked to add WeChat first, and then pay him the 200 yuan deposit through WeChat, and then take a photo of the patient’s ID number and send it to him. At the same time, he needed an industrial and commercial bank card opened in the patient’s name. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily asked about the use of the ICBC card, the man surnamed Zhao said: "We have our own channels, so don’t worry."

　　Secret online "medical care" one-stop help registration

　　Although the "fixed position" of online medical care is decreasing, the reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that medical care can still be found in forums and individual websites. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the Zhihu that someone sent a message entitled "Is it reliable to make an appointment with WeChat WeChat official account in order to go to the Union Medical College Hospital?" At the bottom of the post, a user with the identity of "doctor" replied: "The appointment is reliable, that is, the waiting time is longer." The user also attached his phone number to the back for consultation.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily dialed the number as a friend’s consultation. The other party was a young man who claimed to be a doctor, and asked about the patient’s condition and treatment, and gave some suggestions in a professional tone. According to the patient’s condition, he recommended a department corresponding to the hospital to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, and promised to help hang up the expert number. The man surnamed Xue, who claimed to be a professional doctor, revealed that he was a doctor in the oncology department of a well-known hospital, but there was no identity information of the doctor surnamed Xue on the official website of the hospital.

　　Hospital response

　　The hospital has monitored the new trend of traffickers and taken many measures to deal with it.

　　As one of the high-incidence places of "number trafficker" activities, Tongren Hospital said that the struggle against "number trafficker" has never stopped, and at present, it has also noticed that "number trafficker" has increased its patronage of self-service registration machines. Therefore, Tongren Hospital has also taken various measures to deal with it. The person in charge of the security department of Tongren Hospital said, "We have increased the number of security personnel distributed in various self-service registration machines, and the traffickers were immediately stopped."

　　However, the person in charge also admitted that the arrival of summer vacation and the promotion of multi-channel registration have made their struggle with traffickers more difficult. "For example, last week, it was discovered that there were college students in the ranks of traffickers. The traffickers posted summer part-time jobs on the Internet, and the college students who didn’t know the truth were used by them, and they earned jobs in 80 yuan and 100 yuan, and were stopped in time by the public security departments and educated." Multi-channel registration makes Tongren Hospital need to distribute security personnel in various registration channels, and the security force is "stretched".

　　The person in charge of the outpatient department of Tongren Hospital said that the hospital takes measures such as ordinary number unlimited number, hoping that patients will not only stare at the expert number, but also give the traffickers an opportunity.

　　background

　　8 departments jointly cracked down on traffickers and online medical care

　　On July 28th, the Beijing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, the Capital Comprehensive Management Office, the Municipal Network Information Office, the Communications Administration, the Public Security Bureau, the Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the Hospital Administration issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Special Action Plan for Centralized Remediation of "Traffickers" and "Network Medical Care" in Beijing, requiring all district health and family planning commissions, comprehensive management offices, public security sub-bureaus, industrial and commercial sub-bureaus and medical institutions at all levels to crack down on "Traffickers".

　　Among them, the Network Information Office and the Communication Administration Bureau cleaned up the information of "traffickers" and "network medical care" scattered on the Internet and closed the website according to laws and regulations and the notification from the health and family planning department; The public security organs are responsible for investigating the situation of "number traffickers" in key hospital areas, investigating and dealing with illegal and criminal activities such as cracking down on number traffickers and disrupting hospital order, and "network medical care", and guiding and helping medical institutions to do security work; The administrative department for industry and commerce shall strengthen the supervision and management of medical advertisements and investigate and deal with the use of the Internet to publish illegal medical advertisements.

　　Since February this year, the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission has inspected dozens of medical institutions such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Tiantan Hospital and Guang ‘anmen Chinese Medicine Hospital to crack down on "traffickers" and "online medical care", and dealt with six medical staff from three medical institutions according to the construction of professional ethics and related medical regulations; The Municipal Public Security Bureau has stepped up efforts to crack down on "traffickers", "medical care", "online medical care" and gangs in hospitals and surrounding areas.

　　In addition, since February 14th, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission has cooperated with the public security departments to carry out special actions against traffickers for many times. The city has arrested 733 traffickers, detained 14 people and arrested 719 people, mainly in Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang and Haidian. This edition/reporter Zhang Xiaomei

　　Trainee reporter/Jiang Ruojing Lei Ruotong

Recently, "there are many pig incidents", which has also caused some friends to have some fears about pork. Fans have also privately asked Uncle Meat about which pork can and cannot be eaten in the background:

"Is it true that pig kidney has heavy metal residues and cannot be eaten?"

"Don’t eat pig lung with virus."

"The pig’s large intestine is full of poop …"

In this issue, I will focus on the questions about internal organs raised by everyone, and answer them. Let’s get to know each other!

1. Is there much heavy metal in pig liver?

Really, but not necessarily exceeding the standard!

Source: Network

There are indeed heavy metal residues in the liver of animals such as pig liver. Because pig liver is the largest detoxifier and poison transfer station in pigs, toxic and harmful substances, such as heavy metals, enter the body through metabolism, transformation, detoxification and excretion in the liver.

When the liver function declines or toxic and harmful substances are ingested more, these harmful substances will accumulate in the liver. However, the "high" content of heavy metals in pig liver does not mean that it must exceed the standard. Generally speaking, the pork liver purchased regularly is generally safe to eat. Moreover, pig liver also contains healthy nutrients such as iron and vitamins, and it is good to eat some occasionally.

Advantages:

Protein is rich (comparable to lean pork).

Lower fat (lower than lean pork)

Vitamin A is very high (it is the part with the highest vitamin A content in pigs).

Iron content (7.7 times that of lean pork)

Vitamin B2 is very high.

2. Is pig brain high in cholesterol?

Yes, but it’s okay to eat in moderation!

Source: Network

The cholesterol content in pig brain is really high. The cholesterol content in every 100 grams of pig brain is as high as 2571 mg /100 grams, and the cholesterol in an egg yolk is only about 200 mg.

However, you may not need to worry too much about cholesterol in food. It is no problem to eat pig brain normally, for example, once or twice a month.

Advantages:

There are many minerals such as calcium and phosphorus.

3. Is the pig’s large intestine oily and dirty?

Clean, cook thoroughly and eat safely.

Source: Network

But many people still think that the large intestine is dirty, because the large intestine is the place where the residue (feces) is discharged after food digestion. Because of the need to excrete food residues, there may indeed be more microorganisms in the large intestine, and parasites and pathogenic bacteria may also exist, but as long as the food residues are thoroughly cleaned, washed away and cooked thoroughly when eating, they can still be safely eaten. Of course, there is still a lot of fat in the large intestine, so take it easy when eating.

4. Is there much dust in pig lungs?

Think too much!

Source: Network

It is said that pigs love to arch the ground and have a lot of dust, so pig lungs can’t be eaten. If people breathe a lot of dust in the air, it will indeed enter the lungs, and even lead to pneumoconiosis. However, this disease is only found in people at present, and most of them are special occupational groups that need to contact with a lot of dust.

And most pigs don’t live in places with a lot of dust. Although the pig loves to dig up the soil, it won’t suck it all in like this. Therefore, pig lungs don’t have much dust.

Advantages:

Protein medium.

Low in fat

5. List of pork parts　

Come and find out.

Source: Lilac Life Research Institute

6. The inedible parts of pork

Actually, it’s these three places

There are three parts of the pig that are inedible, namely adrenal gland, thyroid gland and diseased lymph nodes.

Adrenal gland, which is located in front of the inner edge of the pig’s kidney, is often called "small kidney". Eating the meat of adrenal gland by mistake may cause acute poisoning. The clinical manifestations are dizziness, head swelling, nausea, palpitation, general weakness, stomachache and diarrhea.

Thyroid gland, located behind the larynx and on the ventral side of trachea, is commonly known as "chestnut meat". After eating meat containing thyroid gland by mistake, symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath, arrhythmia, headache, tinnitus, irritability, hyperhidrosis, nausea, anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea may occur.

The pig’s lymph nodes are grayish white or yellowish bumps, which are distributed all over the pig and concentrated in the neck, commonly known as flower seed meat. Pathological lymph nodes contain a large number of bacteria and their toxins, and people who eat by mistake are prone to infectious diseases.

These places contain pig endocrine hormones, pathogenic microorganisms and other harmful substances, which have certain health risks, and are required to be removed in regular slaughter. If pork with meat stalls is found to have "three glands", don’t buy it.

In short, it is safe to eat all kinds of common pig viscera or pork if it is purchased through formal channels (such as large supermarkets) and fully washed and cooked thoroughly.

References:

Yang Yuexin. China Food Composition Table Standard Edition, 6th Edition, Volume 2 [M]. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2019.

Zhang Haihu, Wang Haili, Jia Meng. Gland removal and treatment in meat quarantine [J]. Henan Animal Husbandry and Veterinary (Comprehensive Edition), 2010:61-62.

　　China news agency, Beijing, May 13 th The National Development and Reform Commission of China reported on the 13th that the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development had compiled the "Development Plan for Urban Domestic Waste Sorting and Treatment Facilities in the Tenth Five-Year Plan". According to the plan, by the end of 2025, the classification and treatment capacity of domestic waste in 46 key cities, including municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans, will be further improved; A domestic waste sorting and treatment system has been basically established in prefecture-level cities according to local conditions.

　　This plan puts forward three specific goals: by the end of 2025, the utilization rate of municipal solid waste resources in China will reach about 60%; By the end of 2025, the capacity of classified collection and transportation of domestic waste in China will reach about 700,000 tons per day, which basically meets the needs of classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste in cities at prefecture level and above; By the end of 2025, the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste in China will reach about 800,000 tons per day, and the incineration capacity of urban domestic waste will account for about 65%.

　　In the past five years, 46 key cities in China have carried out domestic waste sorting, demonstration and guidance, and the coverage rate of residential areas has reached 86.6%, and basically established a system of domestic waste sorting, collection, transportation and treatment. The national domestic waste sorting collection and transportation capacity is about 500 thousand tons per day.

　　However, the plan also points out that at present, there are still some problems such as insufficient treatment capacity, unbalanced regional development, hidden environmental risks of existing landfill facilities, and imperfect management system and mechanism.

　　This plan puts forward ten main tasks, including: accelerating the improvement of waste sorting facilities system, comprehensively promoting the construction of domestic waste incineration facilities, orderly developing the construction of kitchen waste treatment facilities, standardizing the construction of waste landfill treatment facilities, improving the recycling facilities of recyclable materials, strengthening the sorting and treatment of harmful waste, strengthening the capacity building of secondary environmental pollution prevention and control of facilities, carrying out key technology research and development and pilot demonstration, encouraging the coordinated disposal of domestic waste, and improving the capacity building of monitoring and supervision in the whole process. (Reporter Pang Wuji, Zhou Rui)

Song Joong Ki Song Hye Kyo public wedding news

1905 movie network news According to foreign media reports, early this morning, the companies of actors Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo issued press releases one after another, announcing the good news that they are about to get married:

"First of all, I would like to thank the fans at home and abroad who love Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo. I’m sorry for the sudden announcement that Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo will be married, and the wedding ceremony is expected to be held on the last day of October 2017. Because marriage is not a personal matter, but the meeting of two families, I feel very cautious. Therefore, I was extremely cautious until I got married, and I only released my position until now. I hope everyone can understand and send you good wishes for your future. The two actors will convey this news to the fans respectively, thank you! "

Song Joong Ki Song Hye Kyo is constantly pink on stage and off stage.

Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo became attached to last year’s hit TV series.Descendants of the sunAfter the TV series was broadcast, the two had an affair, both in TV variety shows and in private life.

In March last year, the two were exposed to travel together in the United States. However, both brokerage companies have come forward to clarify and deny the scandal, claiming that the two are just ordinary friends.

Last June, Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo joined hands to attend the awards ceremony.

In January of this year, the two were once again exposed to travel with Japan.

In addition, during the filming of "Warship Island" in Song Joong Ki, Song Hye Kyo also sent assistance to support the filming many times, which can be said to be very warm-hearted.

At the end of June this yearSome media photographed them arriving in Bali in tandem: overseas netizens witnessed Song Joong Ki’s holiday in Bali from June 7 to 13, and on the 16th, Song Hye Kyo was witnessed to leave Bali and return to South Korea. As soon as the news of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo’s trip to Bali came out, the scandal between them heated up again.

In this regard, Song Joong Ki denied the romance on the 19th. Song Joong Ki’s brokerage company said on the 19th: "Song Joong Ki traveled to Bali with friends after the production conference of Warship Island." "Song Joong Ki doesn’t know Song Hye Kyo’s itinerary, and the two are not in a relationship." Denied the rumors of love.

Song Joong Ki, Song Hye Kyo.

Regarding the previous denial of their love affair, the official said that it was during the filming of Song Joong Ki’s first film "Warship Island" after his retirement, and he didn’t want to blur the focus of the film because of the exposure of their love affair. After confessing his troubles to the director of Warship Island, he got the director’s support and announced the marriage news.

Director Jin of Song Joong Ki’s club said: "Song Joong Ki told the company a month ago that he planned to marry Song Hye Kyo", "At present, the parents of both sides have not yet met each other, and I believe they will carefully prepare for the wedding".

It is understood that the wedding of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo will be held on October 31st.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Jietu Shanhai L6 looks simple as a whole and looks very cute. Coupled with dynamic and lively headlights, the shape is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4630MM*1910MM*1690MM. The car adopts fashionable and sporty lines, and the car body looks very cold. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very young and individual, and the taillights look very fashionable, dynamic and soft.

When you get into the car, the interior of Jietu Shanhai L6 is sedate and has a strong atmosphere, which looks very simple. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very cold. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of seat with memory, and seat proportion tilting, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

Next, look at the configuration. Jietu Shanhai L6 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

Do you have a lot of ideas after reading today’s story? I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

[Autohome Shangrao Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of preferential promotions has ushered in the Shangrao area, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 188,600 yuan. If you are considering buying this model, you may wish to seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

eπ008的外观设计以现代感和科技感为主，前脸设计简约大气，采用封闭式进气格栅，突显其新能源车型的身份。整体线条流畅而有力，营造出一种动感十足的视觉效果。整体风格充满未来感，为驾驶者带来全新的视觉体验。

eπ008拥有大气的车身尺寸，长宽高分别为5002mm、1972mm和1732mm，轴距达到3025mm，为车内提供了充裕的空间。车侧线条流畅而富有力量感，搭配21寸轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出动感十足的视觉效果。

eπ008的内饰设计独具匠心，采用简约而不失高级感的风格，营造出宽敞舒适的驾驶空间。方向盘采用高品质的皮质材料，手感舒适，支持手动上下及前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的需求。15.6英寸的中控屏幕集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话以及空调控制，用户可以通过语音识别控制系统轻松操作各项功能，带来智能化的驾驶体验。座椅选用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座均具备前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节（2向）及腰部支撑（4向）功能，确保驾乘者获得最佳的乘坐姿态。驾驶座还配备有头枕扬声器，增强驾驶者的听觉体验。此外，前排座椅还提供加热、通风功能，提升乘坐舒适度。前排和后排均设有USB和Type-C接口，方便为电子设备充电，前排还配备无线充电功能。第二排座椅支持前后、靠背及腿托调节，并可按比例放倒，增加行李空间的灵活性。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，可输出147马力的最大功率和210牛·米的最大扭矩，匹配电动车单速变速箱，为驾驶者提供充沛的动力输出和顺畅的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示，eπ008的车身整体设计大气，非常耐看，给人一种仿佛是30多万级别车型的高级感。