Guangdong has kicked off the spring! The rainy pattern will be maintained in the coming week.

  Beginning of spring meets the Lantern Festival, and after the excitement, everything recovers, as if spring came overnight. However, there are not many provinces that can feel the spring at present, and Guangdong Province is fortunate among them. In fact, from the meteorological point of view, beginning of spring is not equal to spring.

  Guangzhou spring cherry blossom forest, romantic blooming Yangcheng Evening News data map

  When entering beginning of spring all the year round, only Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan Province and parts of Fujian in China are in the meteorological spring. Western Chongqing, central and northern Fujian and northeastern Yunnan will start the spring process. In addition, most other parts of the country are still in the season of "the chill is not fading and spring is coming".

  What should spring be like? In addition to the growth of everything, there is a continuous drizzle in full of green, which is warm and humid. In February, due to the enhancement of warm and humid airflow and the southward movement of cold air, the rainy weather in the southern region increased. It is expected that this rainy pattern will be maintained in the coming week, which will also be the longest continuous rainy process in South China this year.

  Yangcheng Evening News Data Map

  The rainy weather continued this week.

  Pay attention to safety when traveling.

  The Meteorological Observatory predicts that due to the influence of the south branch trough and shear line,

  The rainy weather in Guangzhou continued this week.

  Although the temperature gradually rose slightly

  But there is still light fog or fog in the morning and evening, and the visibility is low.

  Did you hear the thunder on Lantern Festival?

  The spring thunder that sounded yesterday,

  It was the first spring thunder in Guangzhou in 2023.

  The date when the thunder sounded at the beginning of this year

  It is the second earliest in nearly 10 years.

  According to the meteorological department, there was little to moderate rain in Guangzhou during the day yesterday, and there was partial heavy rain in the north-central part. Huadu and Baiyun netizens reported hearing thunder. According to the statistics of meteorological monitoring data in Guangzhou, the thunder at the beginning of this year (February 5) was the second earliest in nearly 10 years! The earliest year was 2016, and the first thunder sounded on January 5 of that year.

  The spring rain is continuous, has it come back to Nantian?

  Looking at the data of Guangzhou huinantian weather station yesterday, I found that

  The observation data of each station are normal.

  It has not reached the yellow level of "there is a possibility of returning to Nantian"

  In addition, the north wind or northeast wind mainly blew in Guangzhou yesterday.

  Just for a little longer.

  There is still a chance to dry the clothes hanging out.

  Although huinantian has not appeared yet

  Rain and fog weather is still this week’s "protagonist"

  Warm reminder:

  It’s rainy and slippery, with low visibility and cool body feeling.

  Pay attention to timely clothing and travel safety.

  Guangdong weather forecast:

  On February 7, Shaoguan, Qingyuan and Zhaoqing had moderate rain and local heavy rain on cloudy days, while other cities and counties had scattered light rain on cloudy days; Most cities and counties have (light) fog. The lowest temperature in the morning: 8℃ ~ 12℃ in the northern cities and counties of Shaoguan and Qingyuan, 18℃ ~ 21℃ in the southern coastal cities and counties, and 14℃ ~ 18℃ in other cities and counties.

  On February 8, Shaoguan, Qingyuan and Zhaoqing were cloudy to light rain with partial moderate rain, while the cities and counties in western Guangdong were cloudy to cloudy with scattered light rain, and the rest cities and counties were cloudy to cloudy with partial light rain. There will be (light) fog in the western cities and counties sooner or later. The lowest temperature in the morning: 8℃ ~ 12℃ in the northern cities and counties of Shaoguan and Qingyuan, 19℃ ~ 21℃ in the southern coastal cities and counties, and 14℃ ~ 18℃ in other cities and counties.

  Comprehensive Guangdong weather, Guangzhou weather, Guangzhou Daily, etc.

Source: Yangcheng Evening News Jinyang Net

Does a pace of 7-8 minutes per kilometer count as running?

A running friend asked Lao Wang a question: "If it takes me 15 minutes to run for 2 kilometers, is this speed too slow? Can I still be considered running?"

Generally speaking, the definition of running is that the human body’s center of gravity is constantly improving, falling and moving horizontally as a cycle, and through continuous alternating movement of legs, it pushes on the ground to make the body move forward quickly.

Therefore, according to this definition, even a speed of 7-8 minutes can be considered as running.

When it comes to the pace of 7-8 minutes per kilometer, different people will have different reactions. Some people think it is too slow, while others think it is just right. This degree of difficulty depends entirely on the individual’s physical fitness level and training plan and other factors.

From another point of view, the closing time of a 10-kilometer official running race is 90 minutes, which means that the average pace per kilometer is 9 minutes. Although this speed is not fast, it can still be considered qualified.

If you want to improve your running speed, don’t worry!As long as you keep running, your running speed will gradually increase!

Running is a healthy and physical exercise. In the process of running, it is equally important to achieve the goal and experience the fun of sports, not just for the pursuit of speed or competition results.

Running is not only a healthy exercise, but also a social activity that can be shared with others. Runners of different degrees can exchange their experiences, share their opinions, encourage and support each other to achieve higher goals.

Therefore, the significance of running involves not only speed and competition, but also more.Health, happiness and socialityAnd many other aspects. Running can not only improve physical endurance and flexibility, but also give people psychological satisfaction and social connection with others.

For ordinary runners, the initial motivation for running is almost always to stay healthy. In the pursuit of healthy running, the speed of running is actually not the most important factor.

Lao Wang is also a long-term runner directly. I insist on "healthy running" rather than "speed running". There are runners who have been running for more than ten or twenty years around me, and we all have a common view: with the extension of running time, we realize more and more deeply-Jogging is the essence of health..

Moderate jogging can help improve heart and lung function, improve metabolic rate, consume body fat, and even help prevent and improve some diseases. Compared with high-intensity running, jogging has less stress on bones and joints, which effectively reduces the risk of injury. Therefore, if you just want to get healthy, it is more appropriate to run slowly.

However, many people in the running world take "speed is everything" as a motto. They think that only the faster they run can they be called a real runner.

Excessive pursuit of speed can lead to overconfidence and arrogance.At the same time, other important factors may be ignored. Therefore, while pursuing speed, we should also be careful not to ignore other important factors.

Some runners think it is an honor to run at a fast speed, as if they are the best, but they are dismissive of joggers. But in fact, whether running fast or jogging, they can make runners healthy and happy, and this is the most important thing.

Therefore, runners should respect each other and enjoy the fun of running together, instead of comparing and belittling each other. Encourage each other with a friendly attitude in order to gain greater happiness and sense of accomplishment.

By encouraging each other, they can get more happiness in running and have more motivation to achieve their goals.

Running is a sport that requires perseverance and continuous efforts.Any runner will go through a long process from slow to fast and from short to long. Only by perseverance can we achieve our goals and reach the best state.

With the development of the times, the number of runners is increasing, but not many people can really persist. This phenomenon shows the difficulty of persisting in running.

In fact, as long as you master the correct posture, training methods, and have a good mentality and perseverance, anyone can slowly improve their running speed and endurance.

As a runner, it is very important to master the proper rhythm. Sometimes, slowing down can help you protect yourself better and reduce the possibility of injury, and running without injury is the destination of runners. Therefore, at an appropriate time, runners should control their own pace and slow themselves down as much as possible.

Therefore, many mature runners know that,Slow is the premise of fast.Only in this way can we make our running career more dynamic and lasting.

Now, we are exposed to a lot of information every day, which comes from the internet, media, colleagues, friends and so on. Sometimes, we will be confused by this information and even have an impact on our own judgment.

Therefore, while receiving information, we should cultivate our independent thinking ability and form our own opinions, instead of being influenced by some short videos, some remarks or blindly following others.

Always stick to your original intention of running.Know where your physical limit is, recognize your own shortcomings and run with thinking. Only in this way can you see the truth and understand how to run is the most suitable for you.

Take running as a pleasure, not as a burden.

If we regard running as a way to communicate with nature and others, we can keep healthy and have fun at leisure, then we can enjoy the benefits of running more.

Recently, more and more people begin to pay attention to the process of running, rather than simply pursuing the speed and distance of running, so as to achieve both psychological and physical gains. Don’t let speed, distance and other indicators become a kind of pressure, but use them as our own source of motivation, which can help us enjoy the fun brought by running better and reduce the physical and psychological burden of running.

We can integrate running into our life in many ways to improve our physical and mental health:

First of all, in order to make running more effective, you shouldEstablish a running plan and timetable that suits you.. According to your work, living habits and physical condition, combined with reasonable running intensity and running time, make an effective running plan.

Secondly, in order to make running more interesting, in addition to choosing a beautiful running route, you can also run with your family and friends.Increase the fun and interactivity of running..

Finally, you can record your running status and development by using running applications or watches.Provide evaluation and feedback for your running process.In order to adjust your running plan and goals.

In short, integrating running into our life can help us improve our physical health, mental state, work efficiency, relax our body and mind, release our energy, and let us have a healthier and more active life.

If you want to make greater achievements in running, you should find the speed that suits you best, instead of rushing for success. shouldPut health first.Only by accumulating slowly can we make greater progress!

Do you have any requirements for your pace? Welcome to discuss!

The movie channel 2.27-3.4 will broadcast many classic love movies.

Special feature of 1905 film network Spring has arrived, everything is revived, and there is a vibrant scene everywhere. Flowers are red, willows are green, and the world is beautiful. It’s really fascinating. And spring is not only the season when flowers bloom and everything grows, but also the season when love is most likely to germinate.


From February 27th to March 4th, the movie channel has carefully prepared a number of love movies for everyone, so let’s welcome this season of love together.

Love+philosophy Show classical beauty

Film stills


"Coffee Commune" is a self-directed romantic comedy, starring,, and. It tells the story of a young man who came to Hollywood to pursue his movie dream, then fell in love and indulged in the famous coffee commune of that era.



The colors in the film are warm, colorful and full of hope. The classical atmosphere gives this classic "Woody Allen-style" story a little novelty, which makes the film filled with a charming illusory temperament and philosophical meaning.



In the film, director Woody Allen, with the help of the hero, said Socrates’ sentence that "an unexamined life is not worth living", and then retorted that "but a scrutinized life is not easy".


The development track of love cannot be planned. Now that we have chosen each other, we should bravely face everything that is coming.



In the film, the photographer’s dark shots are beautiful, turning the wooden office and dining room into fantastic scenes. Every shot glows with a vibrant classical beauty, which makes people want to take their lover in for a drink.


Beach+music Full of love


Film stills


In the classic film "What Tea in Summer", Summer came to Dandan Island, Malaysia after emotional trauma, and met the beach rescue team member Mo Tea, and they started a romantic love.



The film tells the audience a ups and downs love story in a relaxed and happy way. The whole film is very beautiful on location, with gorgeous colors to explain the beauty of life and the enthusiasm of love.



Vivid illustrations, colorful transitions, relaxed and funny dialogues, and pure and lovely songs and soundtracks have all become the unique features of this film. Songs such as "The girl on the other side looks over" and "The waves are blossoming" in the film are still regarded as confession songs for girls by many boys.

Love+martial arts Heroic spirit burst into flames


Film stills


The martial arts film Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl, released in 1983, was directed by Huashan, starring, etc. Based on the novel "The Condor Heroes", the film tells the story that Yang Guo and Xiao Longnv met and fell in love, and because of various misunderstandings, they interpreted a love-hate story.



This film is a rare martial arts work in Leslie Cheung. Compared with other versions, Yang Guo played by Leslie Cheung has the youthful temperament of a handsome and beautiful boy.



While Weng Jingjing’s little girl Long Mingyan is moving, she has a little more Jianghu temperament.



A pair of martial arts experts bring a full screen of youth. Do you love them?



Simple Cinderella Gorgeous princess


Film stills


Cinderella, the first live-action version, is a fantasy drama film directed by, starring, etc. Based on fairy tales, the film adds innovative adaptation, and the main line of the story still revolves around Cinderella’s courage in difficulties and her romantic love with the prince.



Many classic scenes in the original work are also presented in the film one by one, including the fairy godmother turning the pumpkin into a carriage, Cinderella’s gorgeous transformation, and the loss of crystal shoes on the steps of the palace.



The blue dress worn by Cinderella in the film was carefully sewn with many tiny Swarovski crystals, and it is said that a total of 10,000 were used.



This movie makes the sparkling Cinderella come to you from the fairy tale. In reality, no matter what the person you love wears, I believe that in your eyes, it will shine like wearing 10,000 crystals.


Be on the screen many times Achieve the best work


Stills of the movie Jane Eyre


Jane Eyre, released in 1970, is a classic film directed by Delbert Mann and starring susannah york and George C. Scott. The film is adapted from Charlotte Brontexq’s masterpiece of the same name and tells the story of several emotional experiences in Jane Eyre’s life.



Jane Eyre has been repeatedly put on the screen for 8 times, and the British version in 1970 is recognized as the highest artistic and production level.



Jane Eyre in the film is like the struggle history of "Cinderella" in real life. She bravely faces difficulties and setbacks and pursues equality between men and women and between the poor and the rich. As she herself said, "I have the same soul and heart as you."

Over the years, many well-known romantic films at home and abroad have been growing up from generation to generation, adding a touch of sweet color to our ignorant period. So many excellent love movies, which one is the classic that you can’t surpass in your heart?


Program preview:


February 27th (Monday) Coffee Commune

February 28th (Tuesday) "Summer Tea"

On March 2nd (Thursday), Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl

March 3rd (Friday) "Cinderella"

March 4th (Saturday) Jane Eyre


Tatum: I also told a joke in the third quarter. Mazula’s joke is not funny.

Live on February 10 th, today’s NBA regular season, the Celtics beat the Wizards 133-129 at home. After the game, Tatum was interviewed by reporters.

Talking about the jokes told by coach Mazula in the third quarter, Tatum said: "I told a joke in the third quarter, and Mazula also told a joke, but his joke was not funny, but it made us relax a little at that time."

Tatum made a comprehensive performance in this game. He played for 38 minutes, made 12 of 22 shots, made 3 of 10 of 3 points, made 8 of 9 free throws, scored 35 points, 10 rebounds and 8 assists, plus 1 steal and 2 blocks. In the third quarter, the Celtics led 36-16.

Reporting/feedback

Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the top four defending champions, were eliminated from the Chinese billiards World Championships.

  Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 13th-The 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association ended its quarter-final competition in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on December 13th. Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the last champions, were both out of the men’s team and women’s team, so they missed defending their titles.

  Zheng Yubo, who is expected to hit the third consecutive championship this time, met john young, the champion of the 2017 tournament. John young established a 10:4 lead early, and Zheng Yubo struggled to catch up, but still lost 11:13. John young will play against his apprentice, Zhao Ruliang, who lost to Zheng Yubo in the last final. In the other semi-finals, Xu Tianwei, the "dark horse" who eliminated the famous Zhang Jianpeng, played against Shen Shenyi.

  In the women’s group, defending champion Chen Siming lost 9-11 to Liu Xiazhi, who will compete with He Xinru for the final ticket. In the second half of the quarter-finals, the winners and losers were all decided by the deciding game. Tang Chunxiao won three games in a row while falling behind at 8:10, and reversed the 2017 champion Fu Xiaofang and Zhang Muyan with the same score in the direct dialogue between the two "post-00 s".

  This tournament attracted 496 players from 41 countries and regions, and the number of participants reached a new high. It is the largest Chinese billiards competition in the world. According to the schedule, the men’s and women’s finals will be released on the 14th.

Original title: Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the top four defending champions of Chinese billiards World Championships, were eliminated.
Editor in charge: Zeng Shaolin

Experts interpret the legal problems behind the drowning incident in the boys’ swimming pool. If lifeguards leave their posts without permission, they will be involved in a major liability accident.

    ● Morally speaking, adults in the swimming pool should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them in time or ask the lifeguards for help at the first time.

  ● The swimming pool has the obligation of safety guarantee. Lifeguards or other employees, such as cleaning staff, belong to the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations; Staff other than lifeguards in the museum are also obligated to help consumers if they find that they are drowning.

  ● According to the actual situation of life-saving development in China, establish relevant management regulations, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education, so as to ensure the orderly progress of safety education.

  Recently, a video of "boy drowning in swimming pool" attracted attention on the Internet. The surveillance video showed that a boy accidentally left the swimming ring and struggled in the water and then sank to the bottom of the pool, but no one around him seemed to find anything unusual. A few minutes later, the boy was rescued and eventually died.

  On October 9, the relevant departments of the accident site issued a notice: they have quickly rushed to the scene to carry out rescue and after-care work. The swimming pool involved has been shut down, and an incident investigation team has been set up to carry out relevant verification and investigation work. The next step will be to seriously pursue accountability according to the law and regulations according to the investigation.

  After the incident, the public lamented, and more people raised questions: Where did the lifeguards go at the time of the incident? Does the boy drown, do people around him have the responsibility and obligation to help? Are the swimming pool, lifeguards and boy guardians responsible for the accident?

  The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed a number of experts to interpret the legal issues behind the incident.

  Focus one

  There was a drowning. Where did the lifeguard go?

  In this incident, the most puzzling thing is that the swimming pool is not a wild river and lake, and it must be equipped with life-saving personnel according to regulations, but why was the drowning incident not discovered and disposed of by lifeguards in time?

  The video at the time of the incident showed that although there were lifeguard seats beside the swimming pool, the lifeguards in the swimming pool were not at the scene. The staff of the swimming pool said in an interview with the media that "the lifeguard had something to leave at that time".

  When people drown in swimming pools, lifeguards leave their posts or are not on duty, even if they are on duty, which leads to drowning, there have been many incidents this year.

  In March this year, a swimming pool drowned in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The family members of the deceased checked the monitoring at the time of the incident and found that the deceased had a convulsion in the swimming pool and then stayed in the water until he was rescued by other swimmers, during which no lifeguards appeared in the swimming pool. The staff of the swimming pool said that the incident occurred earlier and the lifeguards had not yet arrived.

  Three months later, a man drowned in the indoor heated swimming pool of a club in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The lifeguard in the swimming pool bowed his head and seemed to be playing with his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the drowning situation, and it took 9 minutes to rescue him. Finally, the man drowned.

  Hu Jian (not his real name), who works as a lifeguard in Beijing, told the reporter that after drowning, the drowning person will get water into his mouth and nose, stop breathing, dilate his pupils, twitch his body and so on in about 60 seconds, and brain cells will start to be damaged and die in 4 to 6 minutes. For the lifeguards in public swimming pools, when setting up observation platforms in standard swimming places (50m×25m), at least four observation platforms, that is, four lifeguards, should be set up according to the division of lifeguards’ observation areas and the principle of leaving no blind spots and dead corners. At the same time, according to different local regulations, if the water surface area of the swimming pool is 250 square meters or less, at least 3 lifeguards should be equipped; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, one person shall be added for every increase of 250 square meters and less.

  "However, at present, public swimming pools, especially those in some gymnasiums, are not equipped with lifeguards or have insufficient lifeguards." Hu Jian said, "Sitting in a 1.9-meter-high lifesaving chair, you can observe everyone in the swimming pool. During work, you must keep a high degree of mental tension. If you realize that you are tired, you should take the initiative to exchange with the patrolling lifeguards, walk around the end and stay awake. The lives of dozens of people are related to you, and you can’t slack off at all. "

  But in reality, not every lifeguard can be so responsible.

  As a swimmer, Zhao Dan, a Beijing resident, told reporters that she often saw lifeguards in some swimming venues leaving their posts at will or on the job, but they were "deserting". "Last time I was in a swimming pool, five or six children were swimming in the pool, and one lifeguard was sitting in the stands, while another lifeguard was not far away playing with his mobile phone, which lasted for more than 10 minutes."

  Xiong Wei (not his real name), who has been a swimming coach for many years in Beijing, said that the number of people learning to swim in summer increased sharply, and some swimming pool operators and coaches only paid attention to the teaching progress and neglected the safety management. Even if the lifeguards are fully equipped as required, some lifeguards are not responsible enough, and they play with their mobile phones or doze off when they are on duty. "When an accident occurs, if the lifeguards are slow to respond, it is easy to rescue them in time and have an accident."

  Focus 2

  Is the lifeguard suspected of serious accident?

  For lifeguards who are not on duty, many interviewed experts believe that if lifeguards leave their posts without leave, they are suspected of committing a major liability accident.

  "There is a causal relationship between the lifeguard’s AWOL behavior and the victim’s child drowning in the sense of criminal law, which is suspected of a major liability accident." Peng Xinlin, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, believes that lifeguards should foresee that when they know that someone, especially children with limited capacity for civil conduct, is swimming in the swimming pool, the act of leaving their posts without authorization may lead to the drowning of others and the untimely rescue, which will lead to the drowning of the victim. However, credulity can be avoided, resulting in drowning accidents and subjective negligence. From an objective point of view, the rescue of swimming pool belongs to the category of "operation", and the lifeguards violated the relevant safety management regulations during the operation, which finally led to the serious consequences of children drowning.

  "The swimming pool has the obligation of security. Lifeguards or other employees are the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool has failed to fulfill its security obligations. After the swimming pool bears the liability for compensation to the victim, it can conduct internal handling or accountability according to the labor contract or employment agreement with employees such as lifeguards. " Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School and director of the Civil Code Research Center, said.

  In Peng Xinlin’s view, the operators or managers of the swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and they were not equipped when they should have at least two fixed water lifeguards, and the lifeguards left their jobs without authorization and failed to perform their duties as lifeguards. The swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill its management safety guarantee obligations, so if others were injured or drowned, they should bear tort liability according to law, including compensation for rescue expenses, death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual comfort. In addition, the swimming pool should also be given corresponding administrative penalties for violating safety management and safety production operations.

  Huang Zhong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in order for lifeguards to perform their duties more seriously, they should strictly enforce the law, and let relevant units and personnel firmly establish the concept of life first and prevention first through after-the-fact accountability, and weave a good life safety net. In addition to investigating the criminal responsibility of relevant units and personnel according to law, they should also be investigated for their civil responsibility according to law.

  "There are two bases for the civil liability of venues: one is based on the contract and the other is based on the infringement. At the same time, citizens should also be encouraged to report such violations of laws and regulations that endanger life safety. Procuratorial organs should also urge sports venues to fully implement the main responsibility of safety management through public interest litigation and form a joint force. " Huang Zhong said.

  Meng Qiang added: "While the operators are liable for compensation, the relevant market supervision departments should also punish the operators and practitioners of swimming pools, and order them to perform their duties in strict accordance with the post requirements and work contents, so as to effectively protect the personal safety of consumers."

  Focus 3

  Do people around you have the responsibility and obligation to help?

  The surveillance video shows that at 14: 20 on October 1, a boy turned over with his hands off the swimming ring and then struggled in the water. About a minute later, the boy was still and his body sank into the water. At that time, many adults and children were also in the pool, but no abnormality was found. At about 14: 28, the boy was found and picked up by an adult man on the side; At about 14: 30, many people at the scene began to rescue the boy.

  Sadly, the focus of some netizens’ controversy is that the boy has been in the water for nearly 7 minutes. Why did the adult man next to him not find it and rescue it in time? Will the adult man bear legal responsibility for the boy’s drowning?

  Huang Zhong believes that morally speaking, adults in swimming pools should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them without endangering their own safety, or they can ask lifeguards for help at the first time.

  "Relief is not a legal obligation, but the law encourages courage." Huang Zhong said that the Civil Code not only provided relief to those who were brave enough to help others for their own damage, but also exempted those who were brave enough to help others from their own damage in emergency rescue through Article 184. These two provisions have positively affirmed the righteous act of being brave in law. Therefore, through publicity and education, it is necessary for every citizen to help those in distress in time and jointly protect their lives without endangering their own safety.

  Then, do other staff in the swimming pool except lifeguards have the obligation to rescue?

  In this regard, Meng Qiang believes that the lifeguards in the museum certainly have the obligation to save lives, and other staff in the museum, such as cleaning staff, have the obligation to rescue consumers if they find drowning.

  The relevant staff of the swimming pool revealed that the boy was brought to the swimming pool by an adult. It is not known who it is. Meng Qiang believes that after children are brought into the swimming pool, guardians must always be under strict supervision, preferably close to protection. If the guardian takes the children into the swimming pool, he ignores them and lets them play in the water alone, which will eventually lead to tragedy. The guardian obviously fails to fulfill his guardianship duties and needs to bear certain responsibilities.

  Meng Qiang also reminded that if parents entrust their guardianship duties to others, and the trustee takes the children to swim, and tragedy occurs because they fail to perform their guardianship duties, then according to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the unpaid entrustment contract is caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the trustee, the principal may request compensation for the loss. Therefore, if the cause of the child’s drowning is caused by the principal’s gross negligence, he needs to bear the liability for compensation to the child’s guardian.

  Focus 4

  How to Strengthen Lifeguard Training

  Yin Peigen, a teacher from the Physical Education Institute of Hainan University, who has written "Research on the Relevant Issues of Swimming Safety and Lifesaving Education", told the reporter that at present, the composition of swimming safety lifeguards in China is complex, and most of them are from health clubs and other employees, among whom the proportion of those with professional life-saving knowledge and skills is very small, and the mobility of personnel is large. Most of them are members and coaches of health clubs, and they have not been exposed to professional swimming safety education and training, and their professional quality is not high. They rely on their own personal experience in some ways.

  "In addition, the sex ratio of lifeguards is unbalanced, with more men than women. There is no academic requirement for lifeguards, which leads to the low overall cultural level and comprehensive quality of lifeguards, which leads to laziness in behavior and habits, and the increase in risk factor during rescue, which makes swimming lifesaving work have great safety hazards. " Yin Peigen said.

  According to Yin Peigen, the lifeguards’ association, which was established in China in the early days, nominally trained and managed all domestic swimming lifeguards. However, in the actual operation, the management system was not perfect, only limited to lifeguards and lifesaving training bases, and the management of lifesaving institutions and lifesaving personnel was limited. Moreover, the training of lifeguards at this stage mainly focused on the lifesaving work in swimming pools, ignoring the training of lifeguards at sea places.

  "In the future, I hope to establish relevant management regulations based on the actual situation of the development of life-saving undertakings in China, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education to ensure the orderly progress of safety education." Yin Peigen suggested that funds can be raised through some reasonable channels to provide sufficient material guarantee for the construction of life-saving institutions, so as to ensure the normal operation of life-saving training institutions and promote the healthy development of life-saving undertakings.

  □ Our reporter Zhao Li

  □ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

  

Real estate is to incite domestic demand fulcrum to save the economy, is it necessary to save housing prices?

  Ten years ago, one of the fulcrums to incite domestic demand was real estate, and it will still be ten years later. However, the previous reliance was on the commercial housing market, and this time the foothold will be affordable housing.


  "After buying a house for two years, business tax will no longer be levied, and the strength of the policy exceeds market expectations." On the evening of 17th, a real estate agent manager in Shanghai couldn’t hide his surprise on the phone. Stunned. On that day, the the State Council executive meeting just studied and determined three measures to promote the healthy development of the property market.


  The central government has also reserved a lot of space for local governments to "rescue the market": all regions should adjust measures to local conditions and "further adopt policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market".


  Looking back on 2008, from the intensive control object of macro policy to being positioned as "an important pillar industry of national economy" again; From trying every means to stabilize the soaring price and cool down the investment speculation, to using credit and tax policies to stimulate demand by all means; From queuing up all night to freezing sales. The real estate industry has gone through this year. How to treat the adjustment of building administration? Do we have to save the property market to save the economy? Must the house price be guaranteed to save the property market?


  Do we have to save the property market to save the economy?


  Some people even doubt the "justice" of saving the property market. In this regard, financial columnist Wu Xiaobo said, "The government has its moral justice to save the market at this moment."


  On December 10th, Morgan Stanley Research Department released the latest economic research report on China, and held that the typical feature of China’s economy in 2009 was "deterioration followed by improvement", but real estate investment was the biggest uncertain factor to judge the growth expectation in 2009.


  In the composition of fixed assets investment in the whole society, real estate investment, which is closely related to more than 50 industries, ranks first in the world. As of July 2008, the sum of electric power, heat energy, transportation and water conservancy environment accounted for less than 25% of fixed assets investment, manufacturing investment exceeded 30%, and real estate investment accounted for more than 33%. This determines that infrastructure investment alone is not enough to prop up economic growth, and pure government investment is also difficult to make up for the decline in real estate and manufacturing investment.


  Not to mention the dependence of local finance on real estate. Taking a district of a city in the east as an example, the fiscal revenue in 2005 was 12.4 billion yuan, of which 6.4 billion yuan was turned over to the city and the central government, and the local disposable fiscal revenue was 6 billion yuan; Among them, 2 billion yuan must be "rewarded" to industrial enterprises according to the investment agreement, and the local actual disposable tax revenue is 4 billion yuan. The tax revenue contributed by the real estate industry in that year (including central tax and local tax) reached 2.8 billion yuan, as well as 1.2 billion yuan of supporting fees for large real estate municipalities collected by hitchhiking and about 2 billion yuan of land transfer fees in that year, which were not included in the fiscal account and were used outside the system. In this way, among the 7.2 billion yuan of government funds actually available at the district and street (township) levels, the real estate industry has created more than 5 billion yuan.


  In this case, re-boosting the real estate industry has become an important choice to promote investment and protect the economy. Real estate has been promoted to "an important pillar industry of the national economy" and "affordable housing project" has been listed as the first of the "Ten National Articles", so the policy mix clearly conveys the orientation that "saving the economy must save the real estate first" and "promoting investment cannot be separated from stabilizing the property market".


  "I wonder, what are the similarities and differences between starting domestic demand under the financial tsunami in 2008 and stimulating domestic demand under the Asian financial storm in 1998?" Hu Yijian, a professor at the School of Public Economics and Management of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said, "Ten years ago, one of the fulcrums to incite domestic demand was real estate, and it will still be ten years later. However, the previous time relied on the commercial housing market, and this time the foothold was affordable housing. "


  Must the house price be guaranteed to save the property market?


  As the year draws near, developers are even more hungry for funds, and discount promotion patterns are constantly being refurbished. In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is even a developer’s activity of "buying facial cleanser and sending it to the house". A real estate agency negotiated with the developer to launch a sales model: citizens buy facial cleanser, liquor and other consumer goods through the company, and every time they spend more than 1,500 yuan, they will give a 1 square meter house, buy more and send more. After making up a house area, you can exchange it for a house from the developer.


  How to fully release the normal housing consumption demand? The fundamental point is to improve purchasing power. There are two ways to improve purchasing power. One is to increase income, which is almost impossible when the economy enters the downward cycle. The second is to reduce housing prices, which is the most practical way at present.


  Different from the expectations of a few wealthy people when they invest in housing, a large number of working-class people consume housing based on reality. As long as the house price is adjusted back to its purchasing power range, or even "within reach", they will enter the market. When the real estate market is a consumer market, the most important issue for housing buyers is their ability to pay rather than their confidence. Recently, some properties of Country Garden, a real estate tycoon, are selling well in a weak market. One of the important reasons is that they are low in total price and high in cost performance. In recent years, the prices of some high-quality properties developed by Country Garden are close to the prices of affordable housing. The example of Country Garden shows that only standing on the basis of consumers’ purchasing power can bring lasting demand for the property market.


  Professor Yin Bocheng, an economist, believes that since the Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that "reducing the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commercial housing and giving full play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand", it is time to return to the origin of purchasing power to observe the property market problem.


  As for the tax rebate for buying houses, which is widely circulated in the market at present, it is only attractive to high-income people. Our reporter once asked two high-income earners whether they would consider buying a house if the principal and interest paid by the purchaser to the bank were deducted from the personal income tax base. A professor from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics replied: It depends on the deduction time. If the deduction time is long, you will consider investing in real estate; If there is no tax rebate incentive, I will not consider buying a house now. Because he already has three houses, he just sold one in early 2008. A president of a securities company who began to be laid off in the second quarter of 2008 replied: If the tax is refunded, I will not be in a hurry to receive my salary and bonus in the first quarter of this year, and I will receive it after deducting the purchase of a house. Obviously, the tax rebate policy for purchasing houses that has been introduced in Chongqing and other places is effective in stimulating real estate investment, but the side effect is that it may continue to blow up the bubble and bring new injustice.


  "Stable transaction volume" or "stable house price"?


  The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that one of the key tasks of economic work next year is to "maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". Is the key to stabilizing the property market to "stabilize the transaction volume" or "stabilize the house price"?


  This must be clear about the real estate market, what is the first need of the current government? It is real estate investment that drives economic growth and the jobs it creates, followed by taxes and land transfer fees from the real estate industry. In other words, for the government, it is more important to maintain high real estate turnover than to maintain high housing prices. Only by appropriately lowering the price in exchange for the transaction volume can the real estate investment continue, because the inventory is counterproductive to the investment. The more vacant stock houses, the smaller the prosperity of future investment, and the terminal sales volume is the first factor to ensure the investment to run. If the sky-high price is low (as has happened in some cities since the third quarter of this year), the so-called price has no market and the sales freeze will force the investment to drop sharply. In the end, the government can neither get taxes from real estate nor even guarantee jobs.


  In a word, the root of stimulating domestic demand with real estate consumption is to reduce prices, run volume and pull investment to drive employment and protect the overall situation.


  From this perspective, we can correctly understand why the Central Economic Work Conference proposed that "the desire of residents to improve their living conditions reasonably should be combined with the role of real estate as a pillar industry", that "the supply of affordable housing should be increased, the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commercial housing should be reduced, and that real estate should play an active role in expanding domestic demand", and that the the State Council executive meeting on the 17th called for "guiding real estate development enterprises to actively respond to market changes and promote the sale of commercial housing" in studying and deploying policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the property market. (Reporter: Xu Shousong)


The State Council issued several opinions on promoting the healthy development of the real estate market.


  On the 21st, the General Office of the State Council published "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market" on the Chinese government website. The opinion puts forward that the construction of affordable housing should be strengthened to further improve the living conditions of the people and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The State Council executive meeting deployed measures to promote the healthy development of real estate market.


  Wen Jiabao, Prime Minister of the State Council, presided over the the State Council executive meeting on 17th to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued measures: the interest rate of low-rent housing construction loans will drop by 10%


  On the 17th, the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Low-rent Housing Construction Loans, which stipulated that the interest rate of low-rent housing construction loans should be lowered by 10% according to the benchmark interest rate of loans of the same grade in the same period published by the People’s Bank of China.


  The National Development and Reform Commission issued a central subsidy of 10 billion yuan for the construction of affordable housing.


  According to the introduction of the National Development and Reform Commission on the 17th, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued a 10 billion yuan central subsidy investment plan to speed up the construction of low-rent housing and the renovation of shanty towns in state-owned forest areas, reclamation areas and coal mines, as well as to expand the pilot renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas.


  Supporting the bottom, activating and working together-interpretation of three key words of the new policy of the property market


  "At present, we must adhere to the basic direction of housing marketization and the principle of implementing the housing security system for low-income people with housing difficulties …"


  The two "Persistences" clearly put forward by the the State Council executive meeting on 17th not only show the government’s determination to increase the construction of affordable housing, but also show the attitude of adopting more active economic policies to activate the ordinary commodity housing market.


  Xinhua Viewpoint: Communication on Policy Adjustment of Current Real Estate Market


  "Everything is available, and the policy is strong, exceeding market expectations." On the evening of 17th, an account manager of Daning Store of Zhongyuan Real Estate could not conceal his surprise on the phone. "Business tax will not be levied after buying a house for two years, but we thought it would take at least three years."


  The government has made all-round moves to stimulate the property market experts to interpret the four new policies in detail


  Yesterday (17th), Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The transfer of houses over two years will be exempted from business tax, and the urban real estate tax will be cancelled.


  The Central Economic Work Conference, which ended on the 10th of this month, proposed that "the supply of affordable housing should be increased, the burden of reasonable housing purchase should be reduced, and the role of real estate in expanding domestic demand should be brought into play". Yesterday (December 17th), the the State Council executive meeting determined three measures to speed up the construction of affordable housing, encourage housing consumption and maintain a reasonable investment scale in real estate development.


  Year-end feature: three key words outline the confidence curve of the property market in 2008


  2008 is destined to be an extraordinary year for both the world and China.


  At the beginning of the year, Wang Shi first threw out the "inflection point theory"; As the tide of price reduction began to sweep across the national property market, in some cities with large bubbles, the phenomenon of supply interruption began to appear; What makes developers more stressed is the unprecedented calm wait-and-see attitude of home buyers. The continued downturn in the transaction means that the real estate market has fallen into a period of deep adjustment.


  The Blue Book looks forward to the real estate market in 2009: it will enter a long adjustment period.


  China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out in the 2009 Blue Book of Economy published in Beijing on the 2nd that the real estate market will enter a long adjustment period in 2009 under the influence of international and domestic economic situation and national macro-control policies.


  Year-end feature: The era of high housing prices is drifting away.


  Similar to the trend of the securities market, the real estate market in China has also cooled rapidly from the "boiling point" at the beginning of this year. Up to now, the market depression is still continuing. Although since the fourth quarter, the government has stepped up efforts to rescue the market, and the real estate market in major first-tier cities is slightly warming up, there are indications that some leading indicators of the real estate market are still not very optimistic.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

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On the second day of the New Year holiday, Hunan received 8,466,300 tourists.

On the second day of New Year’s Day holiday, the province’s cultural and tourism markets are abundant, and residents’ enthusiasm for traveling is high. According to the modeling analysis of mobile phone signaling big data, the province received 8,466,300 tourists, including 1,446,800 tourists from outside the province, accounting for 17.09%. The analysis of UnionPay big data modeling shows that the per capita spending of tourists in the province is 1179.49 yuan. The 385 accommodation units included in the statistical monitoring received 62,700 tourists, up 46.75% year-on-year, and realized an operating income of 26,511,300 yuan, up 54.27% year-on-year. The room occupancy rate of the accommodation units included in the monitoring was 80.06%.

Xia Yan: Simple and Pure Personality and Style of Writing

Since the 1930s, when people evaluate and discuss Xia Yan’s literary and artistic creation and its individual characteristics, they tend to be associated with key words such as realism, refinement, dilution and significance. Just as in July 1943, Ye Shengtao wrote a poem for Xia Yan’s play "Fascist Bacteria", which was well received by all walks of life in Chengdu: "Xia Yan’s style is simple and clear, and Chinese drama art is well-known. I am glad to hear that today’s two difficulties are combined, and I will see the glory moving to Jincheng. " It has to be said that simplicity and elegance are not only the artistic style of Xia Yan’s masterpiece Fascist Bacteria, but also the consistent and beautiful experience brought to readers and audiences by a large number of well-known chapters left by Xia Yan’s various creative practices for more than 60 years.
Xia Yan
Beyond written expression, stage performance, screen projection and other media forms.
The historical situation of the modern world and modern China, especially the development trend of "left-wing" culture and revolutionary literature and art since the May 4th New Culture Movement, together with the integration of China and foreign countries, the intellectual literacy and the literary talent with pure nature and flourishing heart, not only prompted Lu Xun, Guo Moruo and other outstanding ideological enlighteners to give up their own "scientific" ambitions and embark on the road of soul salvation, but also "abandoned their jobs and joined the literature" for young Xia Yan and became China.
According to incomplete statistics, in the whole 20th century, during his revolutionary career and writing practice of more than 60 years, Xia Yan occasionally dabbled in or intensively worked on investigation reports, translated works, current affairs reviews, movie scripts (original or adapted), drama scripts (original or adapted), reportage, short stories, poems, radio plays, news interviews, close-up editorials, newspaper supplements, essays and essays. He has also published or published far-reaching works in the fields of film, drama and literature theory and criticism, wandering freely between creation and theory and criticism, and galloping between originality and translation and adaptation. His carrier spans many different media forms such as written expression, stage performance, broadcast transmission and screen projection. Although in the history of modern culture, many intellectuals have intentionally or unintentionally devoted themselves to this rich and diverse cross-media writing, it is rare to see such extensive, in-depth writing practice as Xia Yan’s, which has made great achievements.
It is particularly noteworthy that Xia Yan’s cross-media writing always meets the needs of the times and reality, and has been developed and gradually completed in his social activities and revolutionary practice. In this process, Xia Yan always turned to many teachers, worked diligently and quietly, and integrated his unique social experience, personality characteristics and spiritual temperament into different genres, themes and media, forming a simple and elegant personality and style of writing. During the "Left-wing League" period, Xia Yan was deeply influenced by Qu Qiubai, and changed and rewritten the seemingly ordinary news report in the newspaper to make it a literary work with ideological significance, artistic appeal and stronger "accusation", so as to freely switch between news style and literary style. Tian Han also made it clear in the preface to "A Story of Sorrow for the City" that Xia Yan’s accomplishment as a journalist is also very helpful to the playwright. In his view, without the sensitivity of the times and familiarity with and insight into social events, Xia Yan might not have written such excellent modern dramas as One Year, Heart Prevention, and A Story of Sorrow for the City. At the same time, Xia Yan’s theory of time or plays made people feel "consistent and sincere thoughts of worrying about the time".
Because of this, Xia Yan will constantly change his professional identity and try to write across the media according to the situation and needs, at least in the fields of reportage (Bonded Worker), drama script (Under the Roof of Shanghai), film script (Spring Silkworm, Blessing, Lin Jiapu) and film theory criticism (Several Problems in Writing Film Script).
Xia Yan (middle) is with Ba Jin (left) and Bing Xin. Information picture
Explore the different characteristics of reportage, stage performance and screen projection
Xia Yan’s great achievements in the field of cross-media writing not only depend on his extraordinary diligence and talent, but also benefit from his mastery of unique media characteristics.
In fact, although the writing of reportage, drama script, film script and even film theory criticism is ostensibly a literal grasp or literary expression, he knows better than anyone that the real audience of these different genres of writing is not "readers" in the general sense, but readers, listeners and audiences who want to gain different insights and inspirations through various media.
Due to specific historical reasons and his important position in modern literature and drama film movement, when Xia Yan entered reportage, drama script and film script creation, he basically had a relatively direct dialogue with the corresponding social groups, stages and cinemas. Therefore, the literariness of writing is always intertwined with the publicity of social concern, the drama of stage performance and the cinematic nature of screen projection. Because of this, this unique cross-media writing must be based on accurately grasping the media characteristics of reportage, stage performance and screen projection, that is, "writing for society", "writing for stage" and "writing for screen".
As far as writing for the screen is concerned. Film is an imported art form. When the "Party’s Film Group" led by Xia Yan was ordered to work as a screenwriter and write film reviews in Shanghai Star Film Company, he should have no personal experience of film as a media characteristic different from literature. However, the great achievements of China’s "Left-wing" film movement can’t be separated from Xia Yan and others’ recognition of the media characteristics of film as a new audio-visual carrier, and their extraordinary efforts in watching one film after another, learning over and over again, and analyzing one frame at a time. Only by truly understanding the characteristics of the narrative, picture, editing, rhythm and genre of movies that are different from those of literature and drama, can Xia Yan win the trust of film directors and production companies more smoothly, and lead the times with a number of excellent plays such as Wild Flow and Spring Silkworm, and create classics in film history. Until 1958, Xia Yan still regarded film plays as a special "business" and a special "learning" with its own special laws and similarities and differences with drama and literature.
It is precisely because we always attach importance to the special laws and media characteristics of film plays that Xia Yan’s "Blessing" and "Lin Jiapu" adapted from Lu Xun’s and Mao Dun’s novels will conquer audiences at home and abroad with their cinematic viewing experience and screen charm, and become simple, elegant and meaningful model works in film history.
The picture of the film "Lin Jiapu" written by Xia Yan.
Expect creators and actors to "have more real life in the play and less drama in the real life"
From beginning to end, Xia Yan kept his dual mission of revolution and literature and art in his heart and shouldered it. What is even more commendable is that Xia Yan did not easily devalue the aesthetic function of literary and artistic creation because of his revolutionary cause, or put aside his spiritual appeal of directly attacking the human soul. On the contrary, a revolutionary’s affinity and intellectual’s bookish spirit always lingered between Xia Yan’s lines, showing a clear track of increasingly profound realism and charming charm in his simple and elegant style of writing.
Xia Yan’s pursuit of realism is not only related to his "engineering" experience in his youth, but also related to his social mission as a professional revolutionary. Similarly, the pursuit of realism is not only a broad road for the May 4th Movement to forge ahead for modern literature, but also inseparable from Xia Yan’s personal temperament of being good at facing reality, always caring for the people and loving the world.
In an article, Wu Zuguang once pointed out that reading Xia Yan’s works, whether scripts, essays or political sketches, will make people think of Chekhov’s "conciseness" and "significance"; Even in appearance, Xia Yan and Chekhov, holding a cane and holding a pipe, look like "quietly observing the world", which is the realistic feature of Xia Yan’s creation. In the screenplay Spring Silkworm, the silkworm breeding nest and rural life are almost recorded, and the colorful metropolis features and all kinds of people in the screenplay Spring Silkworm, the drama screenplay A Corner of the City and Under the Roof of Shanghai, as well as the "realistic description of the characters as much as possible" in the large historical drama Sai Jinhua, have all made important contributions to the development of China’s realistic movies and dramas. The drama One Year is also called "calm and promising realism" by literary historians.
Of course, in the "quiet observation" of the world, Xia Yan showed his calmness in facing the reality and his kindness in caring for the common people. However, he also emphasized more enthusiasm and abundance in going deep into life and discussing the "inner revelation" and "spiritual world" of the characters, and asked the creators and actors to "have more real life in the play and less drama in the real life". From the inside out, we should respect the inevitability and rationality of facts, environment and characters’ words and deeds, and master the accurate proper limit based on reality and the original appearance of human nature, without making useless cries or malicious concealment. This creative practice and literary concept saturated with Marxist humanitarianism can not only appreciate its elegance in Blessing and Lin Jiapu, but also give endless influence and inspiration to later generations.
Indeed, Xia Yan’s simple and elegant writing style, his successful cross-media writing, his unique grasp of media characteristics and his profound pursuit of realism complement each other, making outstanding contributions to China’s culture and art in the 20th century, and leaving a valuable cultural and artistic heritage for future generations. (Li Daoxin, Vice President of Peking University Art Institute, "Changjiang Scholar" distinguished professor)
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