Experts interpret the legal problems behind the drowning incident in the boys’ swimming pool. If lifeguards leave their posts without permission, they will be involved in a major liability accident.

    ● Morally speaking, adults in the swimming pool should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them in time or ask the lifeguards for help at the first time.

  ● The swimming pool has the obligation of safety guarantee. Lifeguards or other employees, such as cleaning staff, belong to the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations; Staff other than lifeguards in the museum are also obligated to help consumers if they find that they are drowning.

  ● According to the actual situation of life-saving development in China, establish relevant management regulations, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education, so as to ensure the orderly progress of safety education.

  Recently, a video of "boy drowning in swimming pool" attracted attention on the Internet. The surveillance video showed that a boy accidentally left the swimming ring and struggled in the water and then sank to the bottom of the pool, but no one around him seemed to find anything unusual. A few minutes later, the boy was rescued and eventually died.

  On October 9, the relevant departments of the accident site issued a notice: they have quickly rushed to the scene to carry out rescue and after-care work. The swimming pool involved has been shut down, and an incident investigation team has been set up to carry out relevant verification and investigation work. The next step will be to seriously pursue accountability according to the law and regulations according to the investigation.

  After the incident, the public lamented, and more people raised questions: Where did the lifeguards go at the time of the incident? Does the boy drown, do people around him have the responsibility and obligation to help? Are the swimming pool, lifeguards and boy guardians responsible for the accident?

  The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed a number of experts to interpret the legal issues behind the incident.

  Focus one

  There was a drowning. Where did the lifeguard go?

  In this incident, the most puzzling thing is that the swimming pool is not a wild river and lake, and it must be equipped with life-saving personnel according to regulations, but why was the drowning incident not discovered and disposed of by lifeguards in time?

  The video at the time of the incident showed that although there were lifeguard seats beside the swimming pool, the lifeguards in the swimming pool were not at the scene. The staff of the swimming pool said in an interview with the media that "the lifeguard had something to leave at that time".

  When people drown in swimming pools, lifeguards leave their posts or are not on duty, even if they are on duty, which leads to drowning, there have been many incidents this year.

  In March this year, a swimming pool drowned in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The family members of the deceased checked the monitoring at the time of the incident and found that the deceased had a convulsion in the swimming pool and then stayed in the water until he was rescued by other swimmers, during which no lifeguards appeared in the swimming pool. The staff of the swimming pool said that the incident occurred earlier and the lifeguards had not yet arrived.

  Three months later, a man drowned in the indoor heated swimming pool of a club in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The lifeguard in the swimming pool bowed his head and seemed to be playing with his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the drowning situation, and it took 9 minutes to rescue him. Finally, the man drowned.

  Hu Jian (not his real name), who works as a lifeguard in Beijing, told the reporter that after drowning, the drowning person will get water into his mouth and nose, stop breathing, dilate his pupils, twitch his body and so on in about 60 seconds, and brain cells will start to be damaged and die in 4 to 6 minutes. For the lifeguards in public swimming pools, when setting up observation platforms in standard swimming places (50m×25m), at least four observation platforms, that is, four lifeguards, should be set up according to the division of lifeguards’ observation areas and the principle of leaving no blind spots and dead corners. At the same time, according to different local regulations, if the water surface area of the swimming pool is 250 square meters or less, at least 3 lifeguards should be equipped; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, one person shall be added for every increase of 250 square meters and less.

  "However, at present, public swimming pools, especially those in some gymnasiums, are not equipped with lifeguards or have insufficient lifeguards." Hu Jian said, "Sitting in a 1.9-meter-high lifesaving chair, you can observe everyone in the swimming pool. During work, you must keep a high degree of mental tension. If you realize that you are tired, you should take the initiative to exchange with the patrolling lifeguards, walk around the end and stay awake. The lives of dozens of people are related to you, and you can’t slack off at all. "

  But in reality, not every lifeguard can be so responsible.

  As a swimmer, Zhao Dan, a Beijing resident, told reporters that she often saw lifeguards in some swimming venues leaving their posts at will or on the job, but they were "deserting". "Last time I was in a swimming pool, five or six children were swimming in the pool, and one lifeguard was sitting in the stands, while another lifeguard was not far away playing with his mobile phone, which lasted for more than 10 minutes."

  Xiong Wei (not his real name), who has been a swimming coach for many years in Beijing, said that the number of people learning to swim in summer increased sharply, and some swimming pool operators and coaches only paid attention to the teaching progress and neglected the safety management. Even if the lifeguards are fully equipped as required, some lifeguards are not responsible enough, and they play with their mobile phones or doze off when they are on duty. "When an accident occurs, if the lifeguards are slow to respond, it is easy to rescue them in time and have an accident."

  Focus 2

  Is the lifeguard suspected of serious accident?

  For lifeguards who are not on duty, many interviewed experts believe that if lifeguards leave their posts without leave, they are suspected of committing a major liability accident.

  "There is a causal relationship between the lifeguard’s AWOL behavior and the victim’s child drowning in the sense of criminal law, which is suspected of a major liability accident." Peng Xinlin, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, believes that lifeguards should foresee that when they know that someone, especially children with limited capacity for civil conduct, is swimming in the swimming pool, the act of leaving their posts without authorization may lead to the drowning of others and the untimely rescue, which will lead to the drowning of the victim. However, credulity can be avoided, resulting in drowning accidents and subjective negligence. From an objective point of view, the rescue of swimming pool belongs to the category of "operation", and the lifeguards violated the relevant safety management regulations during the operation, which finally led to the serious consequences of children drowning.

  "The swimming pool has the obligation of security. Lifeguards or other employees are the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool has failed to fulfill its security obligations. After the swimming pool bears the liability for compensation to the victim, it can conduct internal handling or accountability according to the labor contract or employment agreement with employees such as lifeguards. " Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School and director of the Civil Code Research Center, said.

  In Peng Xinlin’s view, the operators or managers of the swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and they were not equipped when they should have at least two fixed water lifeguards, and the lifeguards left their jobs without authorization and failed to perform their duties as lifeguards. The swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill its management safety guarantee obligations, so if others were injured or drowned, they should bear tort liability according to law, including compensation for rescue expenses, death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual comfort. In addition, the swimming pool should also be given corresponding administrative penalties for violating safety management and safety production operations.

  Huang Zhong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in order for lifeguards to perform their duties more seriously, they should strictly enforce the law, and let relevant units and personnel firmly establish the concept of life first and prevention first through after-the-fact accountability, and weave a good life safety net. In addition to investigating the criminal responsibility of relevant units and personnel according to law, they should also be investigated for their civil responsibility according to law.

  "There are two bases for the civil liability of venues: one is based on the contract and the other is based on the infringement. At the same time, citizens should also be encouraged to report such violations of laws and regulations that endanger life safety. Procuratorial organs should also urge sports venues to fully implement the main responsibility of safety management through public interest litigation and form a joint force. " Huang Zhong said.

  Meng Qiang added: "While the operators are liable for compensation, the relevant market supervision departments should also punish the operators and practitioners of swimming pools, and order them to perform their duties in strict accordance with the post requirements and work contents, so as to effectively protect the personal safety of consumers."

  Focus 3

  Do people around you have the responsibility and obligation to help?

  The surveillance video shows that at 14: 20 on October 1, a boy turned over with his hands off the swimming ring and then struggled in the water. About a minute later, the boy was still and his body sank into the water. At that time, many adults and children were also in the pool, but no abnormality was found. At about 14: 28, the boy was found and picked up by an adult man on the side; At about 14: 30, many people at the scene began to rescue the boy.

  Sadly, the focus of some netizens’ controversy is that the boy has been in the water for nearly 7 minutes. Why did the adult man next to him not find it and rescue it in time? Will the adult man bear legal responsibility for the boy’s drowning?

  Huang Zhong believes that morally speaking, adults in swimming pools should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them without endangering their own safety, or they can ask lifeguards for help at the first time.

  "Relief is not a legal obligation, but the law encourages courage." Huang Zhong said that the Civil Code not only provided relief to those who were brave enough to help others for their own damage, but also exempted those who were brave enough to help others from their own damage in emergency rescue through Article 184. These two provisions have positively affirmed the righteous act of being brave in law. Therefore, through publicity and education, it is necessary for every citizen to help those in distress in time and jointly protect their lives without endangering their own safety.

  Then, do other staff in the swimming pool except lifeguards have the obligation to rescue?

  In this regard, Meng Qiang believes that the lifeguards in the museum certainly have the obligation to save lives, and other staff in the museum, such as cleaning staff, have the obligation to rescue consumers if they find drowning.

  The relevant staff of the swimming pool revealed that the boy was brought to the swimming pool by an adult. It is not known who it is. Meng Qiang believes that after children are brought into the swimming pool, guardians must always be under strict supervision, preferably close to protection. If the guardian takes the children into the swimming pool, he ignores them and lets them play in the water alone, which will eventually lead to tragedy. The guardian obviously fails to fulfill his guardianship duties and needs to bear certain responsibilities.

  Meng Qiang also reminded that if parents entrust their guardianship duties to others, and the trustee takes the children to swim, and tragedy occurs because they fail to perform their guardianship duties, then according to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the unpaid entrustment contract is caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the trustee, the principal may request compensation for the loss. Therefore, if the cause of the child’s drowning is caused by the principal’s gross negligence, he needs to bear the liability for compensation to the child’s guardian.

  Focus 4

  How to Strengthen Lifeguard Training

  Yin Peigen, a teacher from the Physical Education Institute of Hainan University, who has written "Research on the Relevant Issues of Swimming Safety and Lifesaving Education", told the reporter that at present, the composition of swimming safety lifeguards in China is complex, and most of them are from health clubs and other employees, among whom the proportion of those with professional life-saving knowledge and skills is very small, and the mobility of personnel is large. Most of them are members and coaches of health clubs, and they have not been exposed to professional swimming safety education and training, and their professional quality is not high. They rely on their own personal experience in some ways.

  "In addition, the sex ratio of lifeguards is unbalanced, with more men than women. There is no academic requirement for lifeguards, which leads to the low overall cultural level and comprehensive quality of lifeguards, which leads to laziness in behavior and habits, and the increase in risk factor during rescue, which makes swimming lifesaving work have great safety hazards. " Yin Peigen said.

  According to Yin Peigen, the lifeguards’ association, which was established in China in the early days, nominally trained and managed all domestic swimming lifeguards. However, in the actual operation, the management system was not perfect, only limited to lifeguards and lifesaving training bases, and the management of lifesaving institutions and lifesaving personnel was limited. Moreover, the training of lifeguards at this stage mainly focused on the lifesaving work in swimming pools, ignoring the training of lifeguards at sea places.

  "In the future, I hope to establish relevant management regulations based on the actual situation of the development of life-saving undertakings in China, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education to ensure the orderly progress of safety education." Yin Peigen suggested that funds can be raised through some reasonable channels to provide sufficient material guarantee for the construction of life-saving institutions, so as to ensure the normal operation of life-saving training institutions and promote the healthy development of life-saving undertakings.

  □ Our reporter Zhao Li

  □ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

  

Real estate is to incite domestic demand fulcrum to save the economy, is it necessary to save housing prices?

  Ten years ago, one of the fulcrums to incite domestic demand was real estate, and it will still be ten years later. However, the previous reliance was on the commercial housing market, and this time the foothold will be affordable housing.


  "After buying a house for two years, business tax will no longer be levied, and the strength of the policy exceeds market expectations." On the evening of 17th, a real estate agent manager in Shanghai couldn’t hide his surprise on the phone. Stunned. On that day, the the State Council executive meeting just studied and determined three measures to promote the healthy development of the property market.


  The central government has also reserved a lot of space for local governments to "rescue the market": all regions should adjust measures to local conditions and "further adopt policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market".


  Looking back on 2008, from the intensive control object of macro policy to being positioned as "an important pillar industry of national economy" again; From trying every means to stabilize the soaring price and cool down the investment speculation, to using credit and tax policies to stimulate demand by all means; From queuing up all night to freezing sales. The real estate industry has gone through this year. How to treat the adjustment of building administration? Do we have to save the property market to save the economy? Must the house price be guaranteed to save the property market?


  Do we have to save the property market to save the economy?


  Some people even doubt the "justice" of saving the property market. In this regard, financial columnist Wu Xiaobo said, "The government has its moral justice to save the market at this moment."


  On December 10th, Morgan Stanley Research Department released the latest economic research report on China, and held that the typical feature of China’s economy in 2009 was "deterioration followed by improvement", but real estate investment was the biggest uncertain factor to judge the growth expectation in 2009.


  In the composition of fixed assets investment in the whole society, real estate investment, which is closely related to more than 50 industries, ranks first in the world. As of July 2008, the sum of electric power, heat energy, transportation and water conservancy environment accounted for less than 25% of fixed assets investment, manufacturing investment exceeded 30%, and real estate investment accounted for more than 33%. This determines that infrastructure investment alone is not enough to prop up economic growth, and pure government investment is also difficult to make up for the decline in real estate and manufacturing investment.


  Not to mention the dependence of local finance on real estate. Taking a district of a city in the east as an example, the fiscal revenue in 2005 was 12.4 billion yuan, of which 6.4 billion yuan was turned over to the city and the central government, and the local disposable fiscal revenue was 6 billion yuan; Among them, 2 billion yuan must be "rewarded" to industrial enterprises according to the investment agreement, and the local actual disposable tax revenue is 4 billion yuan. The tax revenue contributed by the real estate industry in that year (including central tax and local tax) reached 2.8 billion yuan, as well as 1.2 billion yuan of supporting fees for large real estate municipalities collected by hitchhiking and about 2 billion yuan of land transfer fees in that year, which were not included in the fiscal account and were used outside the system. In this way, among the 7.2 billion yuan of government funds actually available at the district and street (township) levels, the real estate industry has created more than 5 billion yuan.


  In this case, re-boosting the real estate industry has become an important choice to promote investment and protect the economy. Real estate has been promoted to "an important pillar industry of the national economy" and "affordable housing project" has been listed as the first of the "Ten National Articles", so the policy mix clearly conveys the orientation that "saving the economy must save the real estate first" and "promoting investment cannot be separated from stabilizing the property market".


  "I wonder, what are the similarities and differences between starting domestic demand under the financial tsunami in 2008 and stimulating domestic demand under the Asian financial storm in 1998?" Hu Yijian, a professor at the School of Public Economics and Management of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said, "Ten years ago, one of the fulcrums to incite domestic demand was real estate, and it will still be ten years later. However, the previous time relied on the commercial housing market, and this time the foothold was affordable housing. "


  Must the house price be guaranteed to save the property market?


  As the year draws near, developers are even more hungry for funds, and discount promotion patterns are constantly being refurbished. In Changsha, Hunan Province, there is even a developer’s activity of "buying facial cleanser and sending it to the house". A real estate agency negotiated with the developer to launch a sales model: citizens buy facial cleanser, liquor and other consumer goods through the company, and every time they spend more than 1,500 yuan, they will give a 1 square meter house, buy more and send more. After making up a house area, you can exchange it for a house from the developer.


  How to fully release the normal housing consumption demand? The fundamental point is to improve purchasing power. There are two ways to improve purchasing power. One is to increase income, which is almost impossible when the economy enters the downward cycle. The second is to reduce housing prices, which is the most practical way at present.


  Different from the expectations of a few wealthy people when they invest in housing, a large number of working-class people consume housing based on reality. As long as the house price is adjusted back to its purchasing power range, or even "within reach", they will enter the market. When the real estate market is a consumer market, the most important issue for housing buyers is their ability to pay rather than their confidence. Recently, some properties of Country Garden, a real estate tycoon, are selling well in a weak market. One of the important reasons is that they are low in total price and high in cost performance. In recent years, the prices of some high-quality properties developed by Country Garden are close to the prices of affordable housing. The example of Country Garden shows that only standing on the basis of consumers’ purchasing power can bring lasting demand for the property market.


  Professor Yin Bocheng, an economist, believes that since the Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that "reducing the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commercial housing and giving full play to the positive role of real estate in expanding domestic demand", it is time to return to the origin of purchasing power to observe the property market problem.


  As for the tax rebate for buying houses, which is widely circulated in the market at present, it is only attractive to high-income people. Our reporter once asked two high-income earners whether they would consider buying a house if the principal and interest paid by the purchaser to the bank were deducted from the personal income tax base. A professor from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics replied: It depends on the deduction time. If the deduction time is long, you will consider investing in real estate; If there is no tax rebate incentive, I will not consider buying a house now. Because he already has three houses, he just sold one in early 2008. A president of a securities company who began to be laid off in the second quarter of 2008 replied: If the tax is refunded, I will not be in a hurry to receive my salary and bonus in the first quarter of this year, and I will receive it after deducting the purchase of a house. Obviously, the tax rebate policy for purchasing houses that has been introduced in Chongqing and other places is effective in stimulating real estate investment, but the side effect is that it may continue to blow up the bubble and bring new injustice.


  "Stable transaction volume" or "stable house price"?


  The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that one of the key tasks of economic work next year is to "maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market". Is the key to stabilizing the property market to "stabilize the transaction volume" or "stabilize the house price"?


  This must be clear about the real estate market, what is the first need of the current government? It is real estate investment that drives economic growth and the jobs it creates, followed by taxes and land transfer fees from the real estate industry. In other words, for the government, it is more important to maintain high real estate turnover than to maintain high housing prices. Only by appropriately lowering the price in exchange for the transaction volume can the real estate investment continue, because the inventory is counterproductive to the investment. The more vacant stock houses, the smaller the prosperity of future investment, and the terminal sales volume is the first factor to ensure the investment to run. If the sky-high price is low (as has happened in some cities since the third quarter of this year), the so-called price has no market and the sales freeze will force the investment to drop sharply. In the end, the government can neither get taxes from real estate nor even guarantee jobs.


  In a word, the root of stimulating domestic demand with real estate consumption is to reduce prices, run volume and pull investment to drive employment and protect the overall situation.


  From this perspective, we can correctly understand why the Central Economic Work Conference proposed that "the desire of residents to improve their living conditions reasonably should be combined with the role of real estate as a pillar industry", that "the supply of affordable housing should be increased, the burden of residents’ reasonable purchase of self-occupied ordinary commercial housing should be reduced, and that real estate should play an active role in expanding domestic demand", and that the the State Council executive meeting on the 17th called for "guiding real estate development enterprises to actively respond to market changes and promote the sale of commercial housing" in studying and deploying policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the property market. (Reporter: Xu Shousong)


The State Council issued several opinions on promoting the healthy development of the real estate market.


  On the 21st, the General Office of the State Council published "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market" on the Chinese government website. The opinion puts forward that the construction of affordable housing should be strengthened to further improve the living conditions of the people and promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The State Council executive meeting deployed measures to promote the healthy development of real estate market.


  Wen Jiabao, Prime Minister of the State Council, presided over the the State Council executive meeting on 17th to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued measures: the interest rate of low-rent housing construction loans will drop by 10%


  On the 17th, the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Low-rent Housing Construction Loans, which stipulated that the interest rate of low-rent housing construction loans should be lowered by 10% according to the benchmark interest rate of loans of the same grade in the same period published by the People’s Bank of China.


  The National Development and Reform Commission issued a central subsidy of 10 billion yuan for the construction of affordable housing.


  According to the introduction of the National Development and Reform Commission on the 17th, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued a 10 billion yuan central subsidy investment plan to speed up the construction of low-rent housing and the renovation of shanty towns in state-owned forest areas, reclamation areas and coal mines, as well as to expand the pilot renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas.


  Supporting the bottom, activating and working together-interpretation of three key words of the new policy of the property market


  "At present, we must adhere to the basic direction of housing marketization and the principle of implementing the housing security system for low-income people with housing difficulties …"


  The two "Persistences" clearly put forward by the the State Council executive meeting on 17th not only show the government’s determination to increase the construction of affordable housing, but also show the attitude of adopting more active economic policies to activate the ordinary commodity housing market.


  Xinhua Viewpoint: Communication on Policy Adjustment of Current Real Estate Market


  "Everything is available, and the policy is strong, exceeding market expectations." On the evening of 17th, an account manager of Daning Store of Zhongyuan Real Estate could not conceal his surprise on the phone. "Business tax will not be levied after buying a house for two years, but we thought it would take at least three years."


  The government has made all-round moves to stimulate the property market experts to interpret the four new policies in detail


  Yesterday (17th), Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council presided over the the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the real estate market.


  The transfer of houses over two years will be exempted from business tax, and the urban real estate tax will be cancelled.


  The Central Economic Work Conference, which ended on the 10th of this month, proposed that "the supply of affordable housing should be increased, the burden of reasonable housing purchase should be reduced, and the role of real estate in expanding domestic demand should be brought into play". Yesterday (December 17th), the the State Council executive meeting determined three measures to speed up the construction of affordable housing, encourage housing consumption and maintain a reasonable investment scale in real estate development.


  Year-end feature: three key words outline the confidence curve of the property market in 2008


  2008 is destined to be an extraordinary year for both the world and China.


  At the beginning of the year, Wang Shi first threw out the "inflection point theory"; As the tide of price reduction began to sweep across the national property market, in some cities with large bubbles, the phenomenon of supply interruption began to appear; What makes developers more stressed is the unprecedented calm wait-and-see attitude of home buyers. The continued downturn in the transaction means that the real estate market has fallen into a period of deep adjustment.


  The Blue Book looks forward to the real estate market in 2009: it will enter a long adjustment period.


  China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out in the 2009 Blue Book of Economy published in Beijing on the 2nd that the real estate market will enter a long adjustment period in 2009 under the influence of international and domestic economic situation and national macro-control policies.


  Year-end feature: The era of high housing prices is drifting away.


  Similar to the trend of the securities market, the real estate market in China has also cooled rapidly from the "boiling point" at the beginning of this year. Up to now, the market depression is still continuing. Although since the fourth quarter, the government has stepped up efforts to rescue the market, and the real estate market in major first-tier cities is slightly warming up, there are indications that some leading indicators of the real estate market are still not very optimistic.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

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On the second day of the New Year holiday, Hunan received 8,466,300 tourists.

On the second day of New Year’s Day holiday, the province’s cultural and tourism markets are abundant, and residents’ enthusiasm for traveling is high. According to the modeling analysis of mobile phone signaling big data, the province received 8,466,300 tourists, including 1,446,800 tourists from outside the province, accounting for 17.09%. The analysis of UnionPay big data modeling shows that the per capita spending of tourists in the province is 1179.49 yuan. The 385 accommodation units included in the statistical monitoring received 62,700 tourists, up 46.75% year-on-year, and realized an operating income of 26,511,300 yuan, up 54.27% year-on-year. The room occupancy rate of the accommodation units included in the monitoring was 80.06%.

Xia Yan: Simple and Pure Personality and Style of Writing

Since the 1930s, when people evaluate and discuss Xia Yan’s literary and artistic creation and its individual characteristics, they tend to be associated with key words such as realism, refinement, dilution and significance. Just as in July 1943, Ye Shengtao wrote a poem for Xia Yan’s play "Fascist Bacteria", which was well received by all walks of life in Chengdu: "Xia Yan’s style is simple and clear, and Chinese drama art is well-known. I am glad to hear that today’s two difficulties are combined, and I will see the glory moving to Jincheng. " It has to be said that simplicity and elegance are not only the artistic style of Xia Yan’s masterpiece Fascist Bacteria, but also the consistent and beautiful experience brought to readers and audiences by a large number of well-known chapters left by Xia Yan’s various creative practices for more than 60 years.
Xia Yan
Beyond written expression, stage performance, screen projection and other media forms.
The historical situation of the modern world and modern China, especially the development trend of "left-wing" culture and revolutionary literature and art since the May 4th New Culture Movement, together with the integration of China and foreign countries, the intellectual literacy and the literary talent with pure nature and flourishing heart, not only prompted Lu Xun, Guo Moruo and other outstanding ideological enlighteners to give up their own "scientific" ambitions and embark on the road of soul salvation, but also "abandoned their jobs and joined the literature" for young Xia Yan and became China.
According to incomplete statistics, in the whole 20th century, during his revolutionary career and writing practice of more than 60 years, Xia Yan occasionally dabbled in or intensively worked on investigation reports, translated works, current affairs reviews, movie scripts (original or adapted), drama scripts (original or adapted), reportage, short stories, poems, radio plays, news interviews, close-up editorials, newspaper supplements, essays and essays. He has also published or published far-reaching works in the fields of film, drama and literature theory and criticism, wandering freely between creation and theory and criticism, and galloping between originality and translation and adaptation. His carrier spans many different media forms such as written expression, stage performance, broadcast transmission and screen projection. Although in the history of modern culture, many intellectuals have intentionally or unintentionally devoted themselves to this rich and diverse cross-media writing, it is rare to see such extensive, in-depth writing practice as Xia Yan’s, which has made great achievements.
It is particularly noteworthy that Xia Yan’s cross-media writing always meets the needs of the times and reality, and has been developed and gradually completed in his social activities and revolutionary practice. In this process, Xia Yan always turned to many teachers, worked diligently and quietly, and integrated his unique social experience, personality characteristics and spiritual temperament into different genres, themes and media, forming a simple and elegant personality and style of writing. During the "Left-wing League" period, Xia Yan was deeply influenced by Qu Qiubai, and changed and rewritten the seemingly ordinary news report in the newspaper to make it a literary work with ideological significance, artistic appeal and stronger "accusation", so as to freely switch between news style and literary style. Tian Han also made it clear in the preface to "A Story of Sorrow for the City" that Xia Yan’s accomplishment as a journalist is also very helpful to the playwright. In his view, without the sensitivity of the times and familiarity with and insight into social events, Xia Yan might not have written such excellent modern dramas as One Year, Heart Prevention, and A Story of Sorrow for the City. At the same time, Xia Yan’s theory of time or plays made people feel "consistent and sincere thoughts of worrying about the time".
Because of this, Xia Yan will constantly change his professional identity and try to write across the media according to the situation and needs, at least in the fields of reportage (Bonded Worker), drama script (Under the Roof of Shanghai), film script (Spring Silkworm, Blessing, Lin Jiapu) and film theory criticism (Several Problems in Writing Film Script).
Xia Yan (middle) is with Ba Jin (left) and Bing Xin. Information picture
Explore the different characteristics of reportage, stage performance and screen projection
Xia Yan’s great achievements in the field of cross-media writing not only depend on his extraordinary diligence and talent, but also benefit from his mastery of unique media characteristics.
In fact, although the writing of reportage, drama script, film script and even film theory criticism is ostensibly a literal grasp or literary expression, he knows better than anyone that the real audience of these different genres of writing is not "readers" in the general sense, but readers, listeners and audiences who want to gain different insights and inspirations through various media.
Due to specific historical reasons and his important position in modern literature and drama film movement, when Xia Yan entered reportage, drama script and film script creation, he basically had a relatively direct dialogue with the corresponding social groups, stages and cinemas. Therefore, the literariness of writing is always intertwined with the publicity of social concern, the drama of stage performance and the cinematic nature of screen projection. Because of this, this unique cross-media writing must be based on accurately grasping the media characteristics of reportage, stage performance and screen projection, that is, "writing for society", "writing for stage" and "writing for screen".
As far as writing for the screen is concerned. Film is an imported art form. When the "Party’s Film Group" led by Xia Yan was ordered to work as a screenwriter and write film reviews in Shanghai Star Film Company, he should have no personal experience of film as a media characteristic different from literature. However, the great achievements of China’s "Left-wing" film movement can’t be separated from Xia Yan and others’ recognition of the media characteristics of film as a new audio-visual carrier, and their extraordinary efforts in watching one film after another, learning over and over again, and analyzing one frame at a time. Only by truly understanding the characteristics of the narrative, picture, editing, rhythm and genre of movies that are different from those of literature and drama, can Xia Yan win the trust of film directors and production companies more smoothly, and lead the times with a number of excellent plays such as Wild Flow and Spring Silkworm, and create classics in film history. Until 1958, Xia Yan still regarded film plays as a special "business" and a special "learning" with its own special laws and similarities and differences with drama and literature.
It is precisely because we always attach importance to the special laws and media characteristics of film plays that Xia Yan’s "Blessing" and "Lin Jiapu" adapted from Lu Xun’s and Mao Dun’s novels will conquer audiences at home and abroad with their cinematic viewing experience and screen charm, and become simple, elegant and meaningful model works in film history.
The picture of the film "Lin Jiapu" written by Xia Yan.
Expect creators and actors to "have more real life in the play and less drama in the real life"
From beginning to end, Xia Yan kept his dual mission of revolution and literature and art in his heart and shouldered it. What is even more commendable is that Xia Yan did not easily devalue the aesthetic function of literary and artistic creation because of his revolutionary cause, or put aside his spiritual appeal of directly attacking the human soul. On the contrary, a revolutionary’s affinity and intellectual’s bookish spirit always lingered between Xia Yan’s lines, showing a clear track of increasingly profound realism and charming charm in his simple and elegant style of writing.
Xia Yan’s pursuit of realism is not only related to his "engineering" experience in his youth, but also related to his social mission as a professional revolutionary. Similarly, the pursuit of realism is not only a broad road for the May 4th Movement to forge ahead for modern literature, but also inseparable from Xia Yan’s personal temperament of being good at facing reality, always caring for the people and loving the world.
In an article, Wu Zuguang once pointed out that reading Xia Yan’s works, whether scripts, essays or political sketches, will make people think of Chekhov’s "conciseness" and "significance"; Even in appearance, Xia Yan and Chekhov, holding a cane and holding a pipe, look like "quietly observing the world", which is the realistic feature of Xia Yan’s creation. In the screenplay Spring Silkworm, the silkworm breeding nest and rural life are almost recorded, and the colorful metropolis features and all kinds of people in the screenplay Spring Silkworm, the drama screenplay A Corner of the City and Under the Roof of Shanghai, as well as the "realistic description of the characters as much as possible" in the large historical drama Sai Jinhua, have all made important contributions to the development of China’s realistic movies and dramas. The drama One Year is also called "calm and promising realism" by literary historians.
Of course, in the "quiet observation" of the world, Xia Yan showed his calmness in facing the reality and his kindness in caring for the common people. However, he also emphasized more enthusiasm and abundance in going deep into life and discussing the "inner revelation" and "spiritual world" of the characters, and asked the creators and actors to "have more real life in the play and less drama in the real life". From the inside out, we should respect the inevitability and rationality of facts, environment and characters’ words and deeds, and master the accurate proper limit based on reality and the original appearance of human nature, without making useless cries or malicious concealment. This creative practice and literary concept saturated with Marxist humanitarianism can not only appreciate its elegance in Blessing and Lin Jiapu, but also give endless influence and inspiration to later generations.
Indeed, Xia Yan’s simple and elegant writing style, his successful cross-media writing, his unique grasp of media characteristics and his profound pursuit of realism complement each other, making outstanding contributions to China’s culture and art in the 20th century, and leaving a valuable cultural and artistic heritage for future generations. (Li Daoxin, Vice President of Peking University Art Institute, "Changjiang Scholar" distinguished professor)
Reporting/feedback

Small dining table records 40 years of living standards, and people’s dining consumption has increased by 474 times.

  On April 25, 1993, Xinyuanli grocery store in Chaoyang District had a variety of goods, which fully met the shopping needs of citizens. Zhang Fengshe

  In the past, expensive white-flour steamed bread has now become a common staple food. Eating a foreign fast food has also changed from a "luxury consumption" to a daily consumption. More Chinese food companies have gone out to sea to make money, and the scale of China’s catering market has climbed 700 times … … Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the changes on the small dining table have permeated the ups and downs of ordinary people’s lives, recorded the continuous improvement of ordinary people’s living standards, and witnessed the rapid changes in China’s economy and the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength.

  Dining table memory

  Meng Xianqi, who lives in Chaonei Toutiao Community in Dongcheng District, is 75 years old. The old man was born in the age of material shortage. When he mentioned the changes on the dining table, what the old man wanted to share most was his story with half a bowl of noodles and a drawer of steamed bread.

  "Not enough noodles, vinegar to gather together"

  In 1979, Meng Xianqi was still a graduate student at Beijing Normal University. One morning, I went out shopping and sending things with my classmates. After I finished, I had to eat out after school. They searched for a long time and found a Daoxiao Noodles Pavilion in Xisi. They only had half a catty of food stamps, which was only enough to buy a bowl. What should we do? Only two people can share it, and one person has two and a half. There is not enough food for two people! Just don’t know what to do, Meng Xianqi saw the vinegar on the table, and vinegar doesn’t cost money. So the two men poured vinegar fiercely. "The noodles are not enough, and the vinegar will come together." Everyone poured a small bowl, and their eyes were so sour! The old man said that up to now, after passing through Xisi, there will still be acid reflux in his stomach.

  Yiti steamed bread quanjiarang

  In 1985, at that time, I still bought food on a monthly basis. Meng Xian started out with a weight of more than 110 kilograms. Two sons, one in the sixth grade and the other in the third grade, were able to grow up. Every month, there was not enough food at home. At the end of the month, he became worried and had to borrow it from relatives and friends.

  Meng Xianqi recalled that flour and rice, that is, white flour and rice, only accounted for 20% of the 110 kilograms, and the rest was corn flour. When cooking, my wife steamed a steamed bun and a steamed bun, and the steamed bun was divided equally between the father and the son, and I didn’t eat any. At this time, Meng Xianqi took out his own steamed bread and gave it to his wife. The children also learned from their father and took out one for their mother. And his wife always said, "Your father has a bad stomach, and eating coarse grains is uncomfortable;" You are growing up and need nutrition. Mom has a good stomach and good health. It doesn’t matter if she eats more coarse grains. " Say that finish and then return the steamed bread, so that you can push me for a while. Every time I think about these old people, I feel uncomfortable.

  Dining table change

  Not only should we eat enough, but we should also eat healthily and well.

  With the development of economy, food and non-staple food are constantly enriched, and food stamps can also be used to buy steamed bread and cakes in the street and in the canteen of the unit; Later, the food ration and food stamps were cancelled, and all kinds of pasta were available in the market. Originally, the steamed bread that had to be let go at the dinner table became the most common staple food, but the food made of coarse grains was more expensive. This expensive and cheap change is the great enrichment of the material life of ordinary people for decades. People no longer just pursue full food, but also eat healthily and well.

  Not only staple food, but also various vegetables and aquatic products are now extremely rich. If 40 years ago, vegetables were "what you eat", it was nothing more than cabbage, radish and potato. Today, 40 years later, there are so many kinds of vegetables that you can’t name them, and you can have whatever you want. In the past 40 years, with the area of cultivated land reduced by nearly 60%, the output of major agricultural products has increased dozens of times. While the number of agricultural products is extremely rich, the variety of agricultural products in Beijing has also achieved diversified and high-end development, especially the promotion and planting of special dishes and out-of-season vegetables, which not only enriched the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" of the capital, but also made the citizens feel a real sense of gain and happiness.

  Dining table "import"

  The influx of foreign catering brings new tastes and changes.

  On November 12, 1987, the first restaurant in China of KFC opened at No.1 Zhengyang Market, Qianmen West Street, which was also the first foreign-funded restaurant to enter China. On the opening day, it attracted countless customers who came to try early adopters. "All of them were discharged from the door to the other side of Qianmen Street." According to an old employee of KFC, "People are curious about what fried chicken sold by KFC looks like. Many people hold pots to hold it, and some people think that eating chicken is just about buying it, so they will say: ‘ Give me two KFC … … ’”

  At that time, a piece of original chicken from KFC cost 2.5 yuan and a set meal from 7.8 yuan. In 1987, the monthly income of ordinary cadres in China was only about 100 yuan. Therefore, in those days, eating KFC was considered a high consumption. The average family would order a set meal for their children, and the parents would have to eat a little bone left after eating. Some couples chose KFC as the wedding venue. It is reported that the highest single-day turnover of the former store was as high as 160,000 yuan, setting a world record for KFC at that time.

  After KFC settled in Beijing, McDonald’s opened a shop in Shenzhen in 1990, and Pizza Hut, Starbucks, Yoshinoya, etc. also poured into the China market. These international brands of foreign catering not only enrich the catering market, but also bring more diversified catering culture to China consumers. Their advanced management mode has also given a vivid lesson to a number of domestic catering enterprises.

  Dining table "exit"

  Chinese food goes to sea to become the representative of China traditional culture.

  At the same time, as a gourmet country, Chinese food, which represents China’s traditional culture, has been trying to go abroad. In recent years, China Cuisine Association has continuously organized catering enterprises to actively participate in overseas exchanges, skill competitions and exhibition activities, etc., to promote Chinese food culture to the world. According to incomplete statistics, Chinese restaurants have settled in 188 countries and regions in the world during the 40 years of reform and opening up, and the number of restaurants is as high as 200,000. Leading catering enterprises such as Quanjude, Meizhou Dongpo, Haidilao, Huajia Yiyuan and Dadong have successfully expanded overseas markets. According to a survey in new york in 2018, Chinese food has become the most representative element of China traditional culture in the eyes of overseas respondents.

  Near the Harvard campus, Chinese restaurants such as "baobao" steamed stuffed bun shop, Hong Kong House, flame, and Nanbei Jiayuan all have considerable influence. Chinese food is a popular form of catering for local students.

  In new york, known as the capital of the world, Chinese restaurants can be found everywhere. Especially in Manhattan, there have been some restaurants that are very suitable for China’s local tastes. However, considering the acceptance, most Chinese restaurants in the United States will make adjustments to the tastes of local people, such as frying more, being sweeter, being less spicy, etc., and American Chinese food like Zuo Zongtang chicken has also appeared.

  The popularity of Chinese food is inseparable from the prosperity of the motherland, the improvement of Chinese social status and the improvement of Chinese food environment and service.

  Our reporter Sun Wenwen

"China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack" reveals that the five tigers of table tennis are stunted.


1905 movie network news On February 6th, a movie starring Deng Chao, director, and others released a "skill card" version of the preview and a "role card" version of the poster. The "devil coach" in the film led the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" to fight back, and the youthful feeling of high blood overflowed the picture. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.


The Jedi counterattack of China Table Tennis tells the story that Dai Minjia, a coach studying abroad, volunteered to return to China in the early 1990s when the men’s table tennis was crushed by the "European powers" and led the veteran recruits to launch a counterattack against the "powers" in Tianjin to save the men’s table tennis. The loneliness and invincibility of men’s table tennis played an overture on that legendary night. On February 5th, the film held a Lantern Festival meeting in China Film Archive. Yu Baimei, one of the film directors, appeared with actors Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen and Wang Xi, as well as Li Lizi, the director of table tennis on the film scene.


Men’s table tennis "Five Tiger Generals" have their own magical powers, and they have assembled "opposing" world masters.


The "Skill Card" version of the preview released on February 6th changed the description of the ups and downs of the story in the previous preview, and more showed the unique personal charm and blood burning point of the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" led by the head coach. The hard work and young soul of the "Five Tigers" were unobstructed in the preview — — In the passionate voice of Amway, Bai Min, who has comprehensive skills and outstanding personal ability, Huang Zhao, who plays a stable role and is also the big brother in the team, Gong Feng, a "secret weapon" who appeared as a surprise soldier at a critical moment after four years of snow hiding, Dong Shuai, a "girl killer" with a broken face and elegant ball style, and, who showed the general style at a young age. The youthful vitality of the "Five Tigers" has added a unique feeling of blood and excitement to the exciting competition, and the young souls of a generation of national table tennis athletes are vividly portrayed.


The simultaneous release of the "role card" poster has brought this burning feeling into full play — — The whole set of posters takes China Red as the main color, and the head coach and the "Five Tigers" jerseys blend into this unique passion and enthusiasm of China people. It seems that the superhero is about to set out to "fight monsters", and the film’s slogan "Before becoming a big devil, you are a Xiaoqiang who can’t be killed" tells more about the juvenile strength of male table tennis athletes. The "five tigers" immediately formed a group, and the high-burning assembled the world’s masters of "being intercepted". When people saw the poster, they couldn’t help shouting "Sa"!


"Let’s start again and be more reunited" is supported by the audience, and "the soul of a childlike heart" is burning to welcome the spring.


On February 5th, at the Lantern Festival meeting, the creative people present spoke freely with the guests and audience, and had a unique Lantern Festival. Yu Baimei, the director of the film, first expressed his gratitude to the audience. He said, "I think there are countless people who have helped us. Many predecessors and colleagues in the film industry behind us have made efforts beyond my imagination to make this film meet with you today. I am very grateful and very moved. I also thank all the partners and predecessors present today." At the same time, Yu Baimei also thanked the audience for their praise and support in the early stage: "This film has experienced many interesting stories, but today this film can finally meet the audience." The director’s heartfelt speech won the support of the audience: "China Ping-Pong is burning and bloody, so it’s good to cry and laugh." "A good movie will definitely have a good market return!" It is worth mentioning that the audience gave a higher evaluation to the men’s table tennis "Five Tigers" with different styles in China Table Tennis "The Jedi Strikes Back", and they became "Five Tigers" in succession, looking forward to welcoming the coming spring together with "The Jedi Strikes Back of China Table Tennis".


At the meeting, there were also many well-known cultural and sports café s who brought their families to watch the movie, and they also gave high praise to the film. Hu Zhifeng, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Committee of the Film Academy, said, "This film has aroused unforgettable memories of our generation, at least our generation, and it is indeed an unforgettable historical moment. It is also the very deep and irreplaceable spiritual motivation that table tennis, as a national sport, has left for each of us in China. This film has made this kind of spirit! " Yin Li, a famous director, said, "It is not only a sports movie, but also records the mental journey of China people at that time, and each step is so difficult. Today, I saw the inspiration of "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack". Let me say thank you to all the creators and directors. You let us feel the hope of China movies! " Zhang Zequn, a famous host, said, "I was particularly moved after watching it, because this film has a special texture, not only the image and temperament of the actors, but also the accuracy. Today is the film’s re-departure. I hope all audience friends will support our "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack" for a conscience work of China’s film. " The wonderful comments of the guests won applause from the audience. On the same day, "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Fight Back" also opened a national screening of "Small Round, Love a lot", and the audience was absorbed and laughed constantly during the movie.After the screening, many people said: "It’s very cool to watch. The film is not only about the athletes’ struggle, but also tells us how powerful the power of’ believing in yourself’ is!" On this reunion day, the film laughs, cries and whispers with everyone!


The film "China Ping-Pong Fight Back" is directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei, starring Deng Chao, Sun Li, Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen, Sun Jilun and Aruna. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.


I have traveled to so many places, and these 11 places make me feel worthy of the name and glad you came.

I have traveled to so many places, some places will only be visited once, and some places will be unforgettable.

I put all the things I have been to in recent yearsGlad you came’s travel destinations that feel most worthy of the name are listed and summarized into the following list.

Let’s see if it’s the same as what you think ~

Interested friends can also collect them as a reference for future travel destinations.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Forbidden City, Great Wall, various museums.

Beijing is no stranger to all domestic travelers, but it is a place where even after many visits, I feel that I have not stayed enough.

Although you may have been to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City countless times, you can’t help but stop and enjoy it quietly because there is too much history here.

I counted the beautiful scenery of Beijing that I still want to collect (for example, the four seasons of the Forbidden City), and I will go there four times by visual inspection.

Dialogue between the Son of Heaven and God-Hall of Praying for the New Year

The Modern Pulse of the Ancient Capital —— China Zunhe CCTV Building

China’s International Business Card-The Great Wall

Attached here is a travel guide to Beijing made by Xiaocao, both in video and text versions. Please help yourself:

Travel guide | How many of the eight scenic spots you must visit in Beijing for the first time?

Recommended by travelers! The most classic Beijing tourist route, covering all the must-see attractions.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Potala Palace, Everest Base Camp, Gangrenboqi, Linzhi, Yangzhuo Yongcuo, etc.

Tibet is praised by many people as the destination of the soul, and grass also feels this way when traveling to Tibet.

Facing the mountains and rivers on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, we will strongly feel the smallness of human beings; Seeing the piety and simplicity of the Tibetans who worship the Buddha, we can appreciate the boundless spiritual world. There is a feeling that the mind has been soaked and washed.

Potala Palace, a Temple under Heaven

The height of the earth-Everest

The Reflection of Mount Sumi in the Present World —— Gangren Boqi

Tibet is also one of Xiaocao’s favorite travel destinations. Here is a travel plan for Lhasa:

Diary of Lhasa Travel | First Sight of Potala Palace in Lhasa | Jokhang Temple | Travel Guide of Barkhor Street

Lhasa Travel Diary | Take a look at these delicious travel food strategies in Lhasa.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Urumqi, Turpan, Tianshan, Bayinbuluke, Kashgar, Kanas, etc.

I want to go to the northwest and enjoy different scenery. In the northwest, the most important place to go is Xinjiang.

Unforgettable Xinjiang prairie and its warm and lovely herdsmen; The soul-stirring Tianshan Snow Peak and the steep mountain shape; Curious ethnic customs and beautiful fairyland.

Xinjiang, how can it not appear in your travel plan?

Oil Painting in Gobi —— Bayinbuluke

Four Seasons at a Glance-Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang

The Arabic Color of the Western Regions —— Mosque


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Qinghai Lake, Chaka Salt Lake and Emerald Lake.

Qinghai has a similar landform to Tibet, which is better integrated with the Central Plains in culture and life. It is very suitable as a destination for the first time to appreciate the plateau customs.

There are no very famous historical sites in Qinghai, but only beautiful scenery carved by nature, among which Shenhu Lake is especially famous, such as Qinghai Lake, Chaka Salt Lake and Emerald Lake.

The Sea on the Plateau-Qinghai Lake

The Mirror of Heaven-Chaka Salt Lake

The Bronze Mirror Made by Salt Pond —— Dachaidan Emerald Lake


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Chunxi Road & Taikooli, Dujiangyan and Panda Base.

Chengdu is the only metropolis with a population of ten million in China where you can see the snow-capped mountains with naked eyes, and it is also the starting point for many travelers to travel westward to Tibet and go on road trip.

Chengdu not only has rich city life and beautiful surrounding scenery, but also is a gourmet capital.

In terms of cost performance, Chengdu can be regarded as a unique position.

Cities and snow-capped mountains

Chengdu’s Business Card-Giant Panda

Activate every Taste Bud-Chengdu Chuanchuanxiang


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Bund, Disney.

Although Shanghai, a ten-mile foreign exchange and a colorful magic capital, is a rising star in China’s thousand-year history, it is a good travel destination.

Shanghai, like Beijing, has an amazing number of flights. No matter where you start from, there are plenty of round-trip trips and air tickets, and you can often buy surprisingly cheap special air tickets.

In Shanghai, you have to go to the Bund. Wandering between Puxi Wanguo Building Complex and Pudong Lujiazui three-piece suite, it seems that you can see the vicissitudes of a hundred years.

As the only Disneyland in the Mainland, this is another reason to attract Shanghai. Disneyland is really suitable for young people to travel, and the childlike experience here will make everyone who is still childlike linger.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Hongyadong, Yangtze River Cableway, Dazu Stone Carving, Wulong.

Chongqing, as the hub of southwest China, has always been a major traffic artery, leaving many interesting historical stories, such as the entrust an orphan to Baidicheng.

Chongqing and Chengdu are very similar, with not only good scenery, good people, but also a list of delicious food.

The Dream of Encountering Spirited Away —— Hongyadong

Dazu Stone Carving, an artistic treasure house from the prosperous Tang Dynasty

Because of work reasons, Xiaocao often goes to Chongqing. Here I wrote a travel guide for Chongqing:

Travel guide | How to play in Chongqing? 3-5 days free travel in Chongqing with itinerary and food recommendation.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Terracotta Warriors, Datang City that Never Sleeps, Shaanxi Provincial History Museum, Wild Goose Pagoda, Huashan Mountain, etc.

Xi ‘an has a history of more than 3,100 years, which is an inexhaustible treasure for travelers.

Visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, traveling around the ancient city walls, enjoying the Wild Goose Pagoda, honoring the film without words, and cherishing the Huaqing Palace are all must-see items in Xi ‘an, but once again, they are not enough for you to experience repeatedly.

The eighth wonder of the world-Terracotta Warriors and Horses

A Thousand-year-old Zen Spirit-Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Witness of Shame and Fading Flowers —— Huaqing Palace


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Mogao Grottoes, Crescent Spring in Mingsha Mountain, Yumenguan and ghost city.

I want to go to Dunhuang once in my life, which is completely different from the Central Plains.

There are countless scenic spots worth seeing, such as Mogao Grottoes, Crescent Moon Spring in Mingsha Mountain, Yadan in Dunhuang, Yumenguan, ancient city walls and so on.

Pearl bred in desert-Crescent Spring in Mingsha Mountain

Museum of Grottoes and Murals-Mogao Grottoes

Yadan in Dunhuang-ghost city


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Qinhuai River, Nanjing Museum, Qixia Mountain.

Nanjing is a city with both imperial demeanor and graceful manners in the south of the Yangtze River, and its beautiful scenery has made countless people linger for ever.

Whether it’s the blossoming of flowers in ming tomb, the change of times in the presidential palace, or the sparkling waves of Qinhuai River, it can make people daydream leisurely.

The cradle of Jinling’s ancient culture-Qinhuai River

Nanjing Museum, One of the Three Major Museums in China

The first Xiushan in Jinling-Qixia Mountain

Here’s a guide to Nanjing for friends who are going to Nanjing for the first time.

Nanjing travel guide in autumn is very detailed. Many autumn places are recommended.


  • Travel destinations/attractions: Leshan Giant Buddha, Emei Mountain.

Leshan is worthy of its name, not only because of its scenery, but also because of its food. The so-called "eat in Sichuan, eat in Leshan", Leshan’s food is even admired by Chengdu people.

In addition to the Giant Buddha and Emei Mountain, Leshan is also home to the well-known dervish chicken and spicy chicken, all of which originated from here.

Leshan Giant Buddha, one of the highest statues in the world

Jinding on the Cloud-Emei Mountain


Do these 11 travel destinations make you feel worthy of the name?

If there are other cities or regions that you have been to and particularly like, please leave a message in the comment area ~

Thank you for seeing this. Remember to like it before you leave!

I am @ Grass Roaming, who loves to travel. I focus on sharing travel experiences and travel strategies, and will continue to produce high-quality content about travel.

If you want to know what interesting travel destinations there are, or want to know the travel strategy of a city, you can pay attention to me!

# Headline Creation Challenge #

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry.

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry. Photo by China International Fashion Week Organizing Committee

BEIJING, Beijing, March 25 (Reporter Yan Xiaohong) The reporter learned on the 25th that the opening ceremony of China International Fashion Week 2023 autumn and winter and the world premiere festival of 2023 were held in Beijing 751D·PARK, thus opening the curtain of China International Fashion Week.

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry. Photo by China International Fashion Week Organizing Committee

This season, China International Fashion Week is guided by the Beijing Municipal People’s Government, China Textile Industry Federation and sponsored by China Fashion Designers Association. AW23 China International Fashion Week, with the theme of "extreme creation and roaming", will stage nearly 100 heavy fashion activities, focusing on China’s aesthetics, intangible innovation, trends, sustainable fashion, fashion meta-universe, cross-border commerce and trade, and intellectual property rights, and strive to promote the overall recovery of China’s fashion industry.

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry. Photo by China International Fashion Week Organizing Committee

Chen Dapeng, vice president of China National Textile and Apparel Council, said that China International Fashion Week has always been adhering to the mission and vision of helping China design and promoting industrial development, focusing on the cultivation of "masters, big names and big events" in the fashion industry, creating a mainstream authoritative platform for local fashion release in China, showing fashion creativity, advocating design innovation, promoting brand image, and holding high the banner of "China Aesthetics" with a compatible mind, which has played an important role in the progress of original design in China, the promotion of fashion discourse power and international exchanges and cooperation.

2023 is a crucial year for the construction of Beijing as an international consumption center city. China International Fashion Week, as one of the landmark key activities of Beijing’s consumption season in 2023, is also a pre-heating activity of the world premiere festival in 2023. This season, China International Fashion Week continues to build the first landmark of China’s fashion business, and realizes consumption linkage by designing new products, new works and new talents for the global "first launch".

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry. Photo by China International Fashion Week Organizing Committee

At the opening ceremony, the launching ceremony of Yunshang Town 2023 China Fashion Technology Award and Hongxing Erke Youth Co-creation Design Competition was held, aiming at excavating and commending outstanding technical talents in the fields of fashion modeling and technology, creating China fashion artists and promoting the high-quality development of China’s fashion industry.

The China Fashion Designers Association, China Textile Information Center, National Textile Product Development Center, sponsored the release of China textile fabric fashion trends in autumn and winter of 2023/24. Guided by the core concept of "harmony", it made a dynamic release of seven categories of fashion trends, providing a clear idea for the fashion upgrade of China textile industry, from technical innovation, design innovation to fabric innovation.

China International Fashion Week in autumn and winter 2023 drives the recovery of China’s fashion industry. Photo by China International Fashion Week Organizing Committee

China International Fashion Week’s "China Aesthetics" has refreshed its creativity this season. Many brands have turned their attention to ancient myths, Shan Hai Jing, Sanxingdui Culture, Romance of Gods, Dunhuang Art, China Color, Five Elements Culture, Oriental Philosophy, Historical Heroes, Literary Allusions, Ink Painting and Calligraphy, China Gardens, Classical Architecture, Classical Opera, Song Dynasty Aesthetics, Ceramic Culture, Zhuang Brocade Art, Chinese Danxia, Mongolian Culture, etc., and have compared China Aesthetics with. (End)

Top 10 tourist cities in China, see if there is your hometown! ! ! !

Top Ten Must-Visit Cities in China | Come and see how many you have been to.
Shanghai
Shanghai, where land is precious, also has amazing natural scenery.
Popular attractions: Disneyland (Shanghai Botanical Garden-Yuyuan Garden-City God Temple Bund, etc.
Beijing
I like to see the magnificent northern scenery, and I can visit Phoenix Ridge or climb the Great Wall.
If you like historical sites, you can visit the Forbidden City, Tiantan Heart and Summer Palace.
Popular attractions: Nanluoguxiang, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs.
Lijiang
Lijiang and Sichuan Langzhong, Shanxi Pingyao, Anhui Shexian are also called "four well-preserved ancient cities".
Tourist attractions: Lugu Lake, Baishui River, Yunshanping, Yulong Snow Mountain
Lijiang Mufu Meili Snow Mountain
Sanya
Sanya is a coastal tourist city in southern China, a central city and a transportation and communication hub in southern Hainan Province.
Popular attractions: wuzhizhou-Paradise Forest Rainforest Seascape Glass Plank Road Guest Fishing Village Tianya Haijiao.
Hangzhou
Speaking of Hangzhou, the place people think of is the West Lake, and they feel comfortable in the south of the Yangtze River.
Popular attractions: Xinlingyin Temple in Xixi Wetland, West Lake, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.

Chongqing
Referred to as "Chongqing", it is also known as the mountain city, the heart of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River-Dazu stone carving, a world cultural heritage, and other magnificent landscapes.
Popular attractions: Chaotianmen-Jie Fangbei Xinhongyadong ciqikou ancient town
Chengdu
There are many beautiful scenery, delicious food and so on
The leisurely and prosperous Chengdu attracts countless young people.
Popular attractions: Dujiangyan Scenic Area of Wuhou Temple in Kuanzhai Lane, Jinli, chengdu research base of giant panda
Mount Huangshan
It is one of the three mountains in Xiuning County, yi county and Huizhou District, huangshan district.
Hot spots: sunrise, strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs.
Nanjing
Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals in China, known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and a popular attraction in the Ten Dynasties: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Confucius Temple, Nanjing Presidential Palace, Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Observatory Yuhuatai.
Guangzhou
Guangzhou was rated as the first-tier city in the world by —GaWC, one of the world’s authoritative research institutions on world cities.
Popular attractions: Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain, one of the famous southern Guangdong mountains, is called Yangcheng.