Editor’s note:From a graceful and vivid girl in the Tang Dynasty to a martial arts tough guy with flowing moves, from "shuttling" between famous landscapes and paintings to being wrapped by visual effects such as the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms … The 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Yuanxiao left a deep impression on the national audience. How were these programs full of China traditional cultural elements created in the two parties?

At the regular meeting of the General Administration on March 12th, Wang Chunyang, head of the All-Media Marketing Planning Center of Henan Radio and Television Station, shared his creative experience and understanding of the 2021 Henan Spring Festival Evening and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival. After the meeting, the Radio and Television Review interviewed Wang Chunyang, and combined with the contents of the speech at the regular meeting, explained in detail the way of "going out of the circle" for the two parties.

　micro interview　

Interviewee:Wang Chunyang, head of Henan Radio and Television All Media Marketing Planning Center.

Wang Chunyang

Radio and TV Review: What inspiration does the Spring Festival Evening in Henan and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival bring to the team creation?

Wang Chunyang: "The Spring Festival Evening and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms, giving it new vitality and creating a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core. Through the creation of these two programs, we once again deeply feel that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards made many people burst into tears. It further shows that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages that interact with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural self-confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

Radio and TV Review: Will this series of actions be continued and new works be released?

Wang Chunyang：As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. This year, Henan Radio and Television Station will take "Fantastic Night" as the main line of the annual program, take Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan as the core strategy, and rely on traditional festivals (such as Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival) to continue to tell the story of the Yellow River, promote the construction of a strong cultural province, and dedicate the most dazzling elements of Henan’s history and culture to everyone again in innovative ways.

Expanding and highlighting the element of "Miss Tang Gong" is an important means to ensure the continuity of the two programs’ popularity and concerns. It is a principle that we have always grasped to ask them to bring wider perspectives and more content to the audience. Will Miss Tang Gong lead us through the history of Henan again? Please stay tuned.

Radio and TV Review: Will new content products be developed in response to the image of "Miss Tang Gong"?

Wang Chunyang：“"Miss Tang Palace" has become one of the IP in Henan culture. For the use of "Miss Tang Palace" element, we have the consideration of using hot spots to expand the heat, and also have a calm balance. At present, we have produced cultural and creative products such as WeChat emoticons, mobile phone cases and blind boxes of "Tang Gong Night Banquet". The cultural types and manifestations carried by "Miss Tang Palace" have spread rapidly and been widely recognized. Next, we will follow the law to pay attention to the historical and cultural ontology, so as to make the cultural communication last longer and more vital.

Content of Wang Chunyang’s speech

When the tide does not let the fusion shine.

-Creation and sharing of "Henan Spring Festival Evening" and "Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival"

In 2021, the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province and the wonderful night of Lantern Festival won the heated discussion of the national audience and the praise of netizens. At present, the number of hits on the whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening exceeds 3 billion, and the number of related topics read and watched on the whole network of Yuanxiao Wonderful Night exceeds 900 million. The "Miss Tang Gong" derived from the program was widely spread. The People’s Daily, Xinhuanet, Global Times and other media published praises, and many Internet "Big V" also pushed on Weibo. The Spring Festival Gala in Henan produced a circle-breaking effect with the cultural core.

Why Henan? Why Henan Radio and Television Station? Why Henan Spring Festival Gala? In fact, behind this, the development ideas of Henan Taiwan and the ingenuity and experience of the entire creative team are also condensed.

Integration adds vitality and reforms birth opportunities.

In order to accelerate the pace of deep media integration and realize the main force advancing into the main battlefield. Henan Radio and Television Station has innovated the system and mechanism, put forward the development concept and direction of "integrating communication transformation and development is useful and effective", and constructed a modern communication pattern of "one end, one center, one cloud and one platform". The all-media marketing planning center of Henan TV was established under this circumstance.

Henan Taili integrates the former TV Literature and Art Department, Documentary Studio, Studio No.8 and Henan Elephant Media Technology Co., Ltd., and forms a program production camp with the ability to adapt to the new era with a fast pace and high position, such as performing venues, director teams, beautiful lighting, 4K HD broadcast vehicles, post-production, brand promotion and many other resources.

In order to realize the beautiful blooming of Henan Spring Festival Gala, the team earnestly studied the requirements of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television on "small, positive and big" program production, and strived to create new vitality with the new mechanism of generate. A team of directors with the post-80s generation as the main body, after nearly 100 brainstorming sessions, has formed a creative scheme with a youthful voice. They cheered for themselves in a lovely and naughty way and said, I want to finish the Spring Festival Evening quietly and then surprise everyone.

To tell the truth, I couldn’t help smiling when I heard this sentence. In order to make the Spring Festival Evening in Henan truly "meet happily" with all of you, the team made use of wisdom and comprehensive suggestions from all parties, and took "Chinese civilization, Yellow River culture and brilliant Henan" as the hard core content, and took art and technology, form and content, production and communication as the key objectives to creatively transform and develop traditional culture. Therefore, the "Miss Tang Gong", who traveled through ancient and modern times and showed cultural self-confidence, danced in front of everyone; With both civil and military skills, Taiji Wushu, which shows the culture of the Yellow River, is powerfully interpreted in the world. The Henan Opera chorus, which is full of sound and emotion and shows the spirit of fighting the epidemic, resonates with us.

Innovation to express, technology empowers new energy.

With a certain knowledge reserve, the relationship between form and content has always puzzled the team’s choice. As a brand-new structure, the all-media marketing planning center of Henan Radio and Television Station also has the problem of how technology can serve the content. As an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, Henan is a demonstration area of Chinese cultural inheritance and innovation, and there are countless contents available for a party. The key is how to show and present. How to make technology empower content? To this end, the team enriched the connotation and extension of the program through mobile priority, interconnection and 5G+AR technology, expanded the level and spatial changes of the stage theater beauty layout in the Spring Festival Evening, and realized the perfect integration of virtual scenes and real beauty.

Studio No.8 of Henan Radio and TV Station, the venue of the Spring Festival Evening in Henan Province, is a comprehensive performing venue with relatively complete functions. In order to improve the utilization rate of the venue, the director group and the dancers, according to the characteristics of the studio’s space advantages and equipment performance, adopted the representative form of China traditional culture-red lanterns as the main element, and divided the space through mechanical devices and hoisting techniques to meet the multi-space changes, and cooperated with lighting, high-definition screens and other elements to make the whole stage present. At the same time, through Weiya means, it is presented in a spatially separated scene, which brings rich appreciation experience to the audience and netizens. In the overall packaging, combined with AR technology, using the coherence of pre-and post-technology combination, the program is virtualized and brand-new. In addition, new technologies such as 4K high-definition ob vans, flying machines, Eye of the Sky and Steadicam have also contributed a lot to this visual feast.

The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth, which are of great concern to everyone, are a graceful girl with light singing and dancing, and a martial arts tough guy with flowing water. "The Banquet in Tang Palace" did not make a big change to the dance, but used the technology of 5G+AR, adjusted the duration, added VR special effects such as ink painting, combined the virtual scene with the real stage, and put the song and dance into the museum scene, creating a feeling of "a wonderful night in the museum". The Tai Chi performance of "In Heaven and Earth" not only attracts the attention of the actors who beat Tai Ji Chuan in spacesuits, but also the visual special effects wrapped in the universe, starry sky, rockets and stargazing platforms. In the later stage of the program, AR packaging technology was used to implant a variety of cultural symbols into the program with visual technology. It is this cool multi-expression and artistic pursuit that upgrades the traditional stage composed of a floor and a space into a cosmic space with unlimited possibilities.

From top to bottom: The Banquet in Tang Palace and In Heaven and Earth.

Embrace new media, culture is more confident.

Embracing new media requires a tight hug and a long arm hug. The Spring Festival Gala and the Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival in Henan are rooted in the traditional culture of China, which is empowered with innovative forms to make it glow with new vitality. The two programs did not stick to a single, traditional form of TV evening performance, but closely followed the Yellow River culture for innovative expression. By polishing the writing carefully and rooting in local culture according to local conditions, the program does not follow the old road of traffic artists driving cultural traffic, but makes culture the protagonist, makes great efforts in creativity and details, and puts energy into innovative program expression, which may also be the reason why the program can be popular with the audience.

The two programs are based on the vast land of the Central Plains and dig deep into the cultural treasures of Henan. The Spring Festival Evening of Henan Satellite TV is based on "antique" and "modern music", and takes the shape of "massiness" and "fashion" to bridge the dialogue between ancient and modern for the audience. Musical instruments with a long history, such as bone flute and hammer, have been put on the stage, so that ancient musical instruments and music familiar to young people can spark a different spark. The wonderful night of Lantern Festival takes the audience to see the cultural landmarks of the Central Plains from Henan Museum to Luoyang yingtianmen, from Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory to Kaifeng Qingming Shanghe Garden. From the Banquet at the Tang Palace to the Lotus Pond, and from The Stars Move to The Lantern Festival, the programs full of cultural attractions complement each other with the real-life shooting of cultural landmarks, bringing new vitality to generate, the ancient capital of the Central Plains.

From top to bottom: Lotus Pond and Lantern Festival.

The whole network of Henan Spring Festival Evening and Lantern Festival wonderful night also benefited from the change of communication mode. At the time of the first broadcast, the new media platform was broadcast 30 minutes earlier than Henan Satellite TV. Through high-density and high-frequency broadcast on the big screen, the small screen and the Aauto Quicker platform reached in-depth cooperation, and the party was edited and refined, and distributed on multiple platforms such as Weibo, Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, bilibili, Today Headlines and Elephant News Client. The new media platform allows everyone to see the program, realizing the three-dimensional and maximum communication.

Through the creation of these two programs, the team once again deeply felt that the mainstream values and aesthetics of netizens who are mainly young people are sound and rational. On the Internet, the traditional culture of the Central Plains in the program was praised, and the barrage and messages paying tribute to the border guards moved many people to tears, further demonstrating that excellent traditional culture and Yellow River culture are deeply loved by netizens. In the comments and messages interacting with netizens, we can really feel four words-"cultural confidence". This has strengthened our confidence in spreading and promoting traditional culture and Yellow River culture as our future creative path.

Next, the team will continue to focus on culture, deeply cultivate radio and television, hand in hand with the times, face to face with culture and heart to heart with the people, and tell the story of the Yellow River and China with heart, affection and hard work.

Editor | Zhu Xiaole Rao Wenyuan

　　Liyang, located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in southern Jiangsu.

　　Known as "three provinces crow"

　　The special geographical location has created the particularity of Liyang cuisine

　　In addition to Liyang’s most famous cuisine,

　　You can also taste green and healthy original ecological agricultural and fresh products.

　　Now, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

　　What special agricultural products are there in Liyang?

　　First, Daibu

　　Daibu, a thousand-year-old ancient town with a long history, is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, with unique geographical location, rich natural resources and convenient transportation conditions.

　　The ancient town of Daibu contains the fresh poetry of green mountains and green waters, the infinite charm of Nanshan bamboo sea, the fragrance of fruits and vegetables all year round, and the farm food on the tip of the tongue … … The low mountains are winding, the thousand acres of tea gardens are green, cicadas are singing birds, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the bamboo rhyme is long.

　　The ecological beauty of Daibu is not only hidden in Nanshan Bamboo Sea, but also meanders from Highway 1. This "rainbow highway" shuttles between hills and lakes, and under the shadow of dense forests and rice fields, it is imbued with the unique flavor of Jiangnan pastoral.

　　On both sides of Highway 1, autumn flowers bloom and tea fragrance floats far away. Driving on this highway, enjoying the scattered houses in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the sounds from the countryside, one step at a time, bridges flowing, as if you were in a beautiful picture scroll.

　　When you arrive in Daibu, you must experience different styles of resort hotels, such as Yushui Hot Spring Resort, Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort, an yun Yuenan Mountain Resort, Nanshan Bamboo Sea Inn … There are lakes embedded in the mountains, bamboos planted by the lake and butterflies among the bamboos.

Yushui Hot Spring Resort Hotel

Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort

An yun Yuenan Mountain Resort Hotel

Nanshan Zhuhai Inn

Qingu Nanshan

　　With its unique geographical location and convenient traffic conditions, Daibu produces a large number of agricultural fresh products with rich natural resources. "Taiwan Province Huazhen Fruit Corn" in leisurely Nanshan, it is eaten raw as fruit and cooked as coarse grains. Take a bite, don’t use too much force, chew it gently, your ears can clearly hear the sound of epidermis bursting, and the juice instantly overflows your lips and teeth, leaving fresh and crisp corn pulp.

　　Nanjing 46 japonica rice, the "God-given food fate" of leisurely Nanshan, is located in the Nanshan scenic area with unparalleled natural endowment, rich in selenium, covered with traditional artificial weeding and primitive duck-rice co-cultivation, and the rice grows healthier and more nutritious.

　　Daibu is a veritable "hometown of chestnuts". The scientific name of Nanshan chestnut is Pearl Chestnut, which is famous for its thin shell, large fruit, bright brown color and sweet taste. The skin color is light yellow, raw food is crisp and tender, and cooking with ingredients is more fragrant, soft and palatable, and tastes like osmanthus fragrance, so it is also called osmanthus chestnut.

　　Bamboo shoots are a specialty of Daibu, and they are delicious given to Nanshan by nature. Bamboo shoots here are made into various flavors, such as hand-peeled bamboo shoots, roasted bamboo shoots, braised bamboo shoots in oil, and dried bamboo shoots … … If you go to Nanshan Bamboo Sea, remember to bring some bamboo shoots home.

　　Daibu produces wild goose mushroom, and boarded the "China on the tip of the tongue". When you arrive in Daibu in autumn, don’t forget to taste the most delicious taste of this season. When you leave, don’t forget to bring a bottle of "wild goose mushroom sauce", which is salty, slightly sweet, mellow and delicious.

　　Second,Shangxing

　　Caoshan Tourism Resort in Shangxing Town, liyang city, relying on excellent natural ecological environment, profound cultural accumulation, rich modern agricultural resources and superior location conditions, has built three levels of leisure and holiday tourism products with the theme of "Colorful Caoshan", which has made "Caoshan Model" famous.

　　Located in Caoshan Eco-tourism Resort, Qiwei Okra Ecological Park has beautiful scenery, rich products, a natural environment and a refreshing climate suitable for the growth of various herbs. The natural geographical environment of the plantation is superior, and the soil is fertile and pollution-free. It is a rare treasure for planting high-quality okra. The quality of the planted okra is very good, the meat is delicate and the taste is smooth.

　　Third, don’t bridge

　　Golden Mountain Village in Bieqiao Town is located in Gaoxiang, north of Liyang, and sweet potato has a long history as a local excellent variety. The environment and ecology of Golden Mountain Village are pollution-free, the soil color is like gold, the water quality is clear, and it is rich in minerals. The unique natural environment such as soil, water quality and climate makes Huang Jinshan’s selenium-enriched sweet potato taste soft, soft, sweet and fragrant, golden and attractive, and it has the evaluation of "color is like jade, sweet as honey, fragrant as cinnamon, and delicious as millet".

　　Bieqiao Tangma Lily Planting Base is adjacent to Tangma Reservoir, where the water quality is good, the land is fertile, and it is far away from harmful substances such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The cultivated Tangma Lily is plump, delicious, white as jade, overflowing with faint lily fragrance, large in size, pleasant in fragrance and delicious in taste.

　　Fourth, Nandu

　　The ancient poem "A bumper harvest is said in the fragrance of rice" It is also a kind of wild interest to look at the rice waves and smell the fragrant rice! At present, the rice fields in Qingfeng Village, Nandu Town are full of vitality, and it is time to watch!

　　Superior climatic conditions and geographical environment have created fertile fields in Nandu, and cultivated Qingfeng rice with fragrance, sticky and soft elasticity — — Nanjing 46. Autumn will usher in a wave of Qingfeng new rice in the middle and late October, with excellent taste. You can’t miss it if you eat food.

Qingfeng rice

　　Qingfeng rapeseed oil with high value, using non-transgenic flower seeds, is healthy, natural and delicious, and is the "best assistant" for cooking delicious food.

　　Qingfeng rice wine, with its own literature and poetry — — From a grain to a drop of wine, it is the persistence and waiting of the villagers’ winemakers. Among them, Qingfeng rice wine with osmanthus flavor is sweet in fragrance, and it is full of happiness to taste a cup of joy, which is really intoxicating.

　　The characteristic agricultural innovation brand created by Qingfeng villagers — — "Master Ba’s paw" is made of healthy and fresh raw materials and marinated with an exclusive secret recipe. It is mellow and delicious, and is suitable for all ages.

　　Beibei pumpkin in Nandu Vegetable Orchard has both the sweetness of pumpkin and the glutinous powder of chestnuts. The texture is dry enough, the moisture is not too much, and the taste is full, not crisp. The green skin is dark green with light green stripes. Even if it is stored for ten days and a half months, the skin appearance remains the same.

　　V. Bamboo Shoe

　　Lu Yu Village, Zhuze Town, sees that there are trees, flowers and flowing water. With the ingenuity of the builders of characteristic rural areas, the village roads are neat and the rivers are refreshing, which is like a beautiful paradise.

　　Luzhu Village in Zhuze Town is located near Wawu Mountain. The produced finger sweet potato is rich in selenium and has high nutritional value, so it is called the "king of anti-cancer" among trace elements in human body.

　　Zhuze Town, liyang city is the only town of animal husbandry in Changzhou. The local farm geese have the characteristics of high lean meat and low fat, and the meat is delicious. Zhuze Wind Goose, which is made of local farm geese, has four characteristics of "color, fragrance, taste and shape".

　　of course

　　Liyang’s agricultural and fresh specialties are far more than these.

　　There are also Tianmu Lake white tea, fairy eggs, and liver sticks.

　　Special food, wait for one by one.

　　Why don’t you come soon

　　Beginning of spring meets the Lantern Festival, and after the excitement, everything recovers, as if spring came overnight. However, there are not many provinces that can feel the spring at present, and Guangdong Province is fortunate among them. In fact, from the meteorological point of view, beginning of spring is not equal to spring.

　　Guangzhou spring cherry blossom forest, romantic blooming Yangcheng Evening News data map

　　When entering beginning of spring all the year round, only Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan Province and parts of Fujian in China are in the meteorological spring. Western Chongqing, central and northern Fujian and northeastern Yunnan will start the spring process. In addition, most other parts of the country are still in the season of "the chill is not fading and spring is coming".

　　What should spring be like? In addition to the growth of everything, there is a continuous drizzle in full of green, which is warm and humid. In February, due to the enhancement of warm and humid airflow and the southward movement of cold air, the rainy weather in the southern region increased. It is expected that this rainy pattern will be maintained in the coming week, which will also be the longest continuous rainy process in South China this year.

　　Yangcheng Evening News Data Map

　　The rainy weather continued this week.

　　Pay attention to safety when traveling.

　　The Meteorological Observatory predicts that due to the influence of the south branch trough and shear line,

　　The rainy weather in Guangzhou continued this week.

　　Although the temperature gradually rose slightly

　　But there is still light fog or fog in the morning and evening, and the visibility is low.

　　Did you hear the thunder on Lantern Festival?

　　The spring thunder that sounded yesterday,

　　It was the first spring thunder in Guangzhou in 2023.

　　The date when the thunder sounded at the beginning of this year

　　It is the second earliest in nearly 10 years.

　　According to the meteorological department, there was little to moderate rain in Guangzhou during the day yesterday, and there was partial heavy rain in the north-central part. Huadu and Baiyun netizens reported hearing thunder. According to the statistics of meteorological monitoring data in Guangzhou, the thunder at the beginning of this year (February 5) was the second earliest in nearly 10 years! The earliest year was 2016, and the first thunder sounded on January 5 of that year.

　　The spring rain is continuous, has it come back to Nantian?

　　Looking at the data of Guangzhou huinantian weather station yesterday, I found that

　　The observation data of each station are normal.

　　It has not reached the yellow level of "there is a possibility of returning to Nantian"

　　In addition, the north wind or northeast wind mainly blew in Guangzhou yesterday.

　　Just for a little longer.

　　There is still a chance to dry the clothes hanging out.

　　Although huinantian has not appeared yet

　　Rain and fog weather is still this week’s "protagonist"

　　Warm reminder:

　　It’s rainy and slippery, with low visibility and cool body feeling.

　　Pay attention to timely clothing and travel safety.

　　Guangdong weather forecast:

　　On February 7, Shaoguan, Qingyuan and Zhaoqing had moderate rain and local heavy rain on cloudy days, while other cities and counties had scattered light rain on cloudy days; Most cities and counties have (light) fog. The lowest temperature in the morning: 8℃ ~ 12℃ in the northern cities and counties of Shaoguan and Qingyuan, 18℃ ~ 21℃ in the southern coastal cities and counties, and 14℃ ~ 18℃ in other cities and counties.

　　On February 8, Shaoguan, Qingyuan and Zhaoqing were cloudy to light rain with partial moderate rain, while the cities and counties in western Guangdong were cloudy to cloudy with scattered light rain, and the rest cities and counties were cloudy to cloudy with partial light rain. There will be (light) fog in the western cities and counties sooner or later. The lowest temperature in the morning: 8℃ ~ 12℃ in the northern cities and counties of Shaoguan and Qingyuan, 19℃ ~ 21℃ in the southern coastal cities and counties, and 14℃ ~ 18℃ in other cities and counties.

　　Comprehensive Guangdong weather, Guangzhou weather, Guangzhou Daily, etc.

Source: Yangcheng Evening News Jinyang Net

　　Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the general folk activities include viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, solve riddles on the lanterns and so on. With the passage of time, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have also changed a lot.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is in the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Many netizens said that this year’s holidays should be less, no gatherings, and quiet holidays. After the epidemic, relatives and friends still get together.

　　Data Map: Folk artists performed dragon dances on the Fengyu Bridge in yuping county, tongren city, Guizhou Province to celebrate the Lantern Festival. China News Agency issued Hu Panxue photo

　　Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival. How did it come from?

　　Lantern Festival has a long history, and there are different opinions about its origin.

　　During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the activity of offering sacrifices to "Taiyi God" was scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. At that time, when the taichu calendar was founded, the Lantern Festival was identified as an important festival. "Historical Records of Le Shu" records: "Han people often spend the first month in the Xin Temple as a sweet spring, and when they are unconscious, they will die in the Ming Dynasty."

　　Shangyuan means the first full moon night in the new year. The origin of Shangyuan Festival is related to Taoism as recorded in Miscellanies of Years Old. It is said that Taoism has a saying that "heavenly god blesses the people, the local officials forgive sins, and the water officials relieve Eritrea".

　　During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism matched season and climate with the three officials mentioned above, and designated the 15th day of the first month as Shang Yuan, the 15th day of July as Zhong Yuan and the 15th day of October as Xia Yuan, which were collectively called "Three Yuan". Therefore, the fifteenth day of the first month is also called Shangyuan Festival.

　　In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu said in Dream Liang Lu: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is the day of heavenly god blesses the people in Shangyuan."

　　Data map: The picture shows the staff exchanging answers with the public. Zhang Yazi photo

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns, Lion Dance … … Those Lantern Festival folk customs

　　The folk custom of Lantern Festival corresponds to New Year’s Eve, and it is also distinctive in season.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns is an important folk activity of the Lantern Festival, which has been passed down from ancient times to the present. Originally, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on lanterns for people to guess.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns has certain skill, can inspire people’s wisdom, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes, so he quickly got the response of the people and eventually became an important element of the Lantern Festival.

　　Playing dragon lanterns, also known as dragon dancing or dragon dancing, is also a custom of the Lantern Festival. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" introduced the "hundred operas", among which the dragon dance was described. According to the Records of Sui Shu Music, Huanglongbian, which is similar to the dragon dance performance in one hundred operas, is also wonderful.

　　"Lion Dance" began in Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in Tang Dynasty. It is also called "Lion Dance" and generally requires three people to cooperate with each other. Among them, two people dress up as lions, and the other one is the leader of lions. There are also civil and military dances, including shaking hair, rolling, pushing high and rolling colored balls.

　　Why did you want to enjoy the lanterns in the ancient Lantern Festival?

　　Lantern Festival custom originated earlier. It originated from the activity of expelling epidemic diseases by fire in ancient times, and the ancient form of this custom was partially preserved by the people who lit the fields on the fifteenth day of the first month and went up the mountain with torches.

　　Data Map: Beijing Jingshan Park held the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, and citizens enjoyed the lanterns in Jingshan Park. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　Some folklore experts once said that with the Buddhist custom of burning lanterns and offering sacrifices spreading in China, the ancient custom of burning lanterns and traveling at night at Lantern Festival gradually evolved into the custom of lighting lanterns at Lantern Festival.

　　The rise of nightlife in ancient cities also provided conditions for the development of the custom of decorating lanterns. The big expansion of the custom of decorating lanterns was in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, not only did the "Hundred Lantern Trees" be made in Beijing, but the curfew on the 14th, 15th and 16th nights of the first month was also cancelled, that is, "Jin Wu can’t help it".

　　During the Song Dynasty, lanterns were made with more patterns, and their skills and shapes were very ingenious, with various categories. In the Lantern Festival, according to the record of the numerous victories of the old people in the West Lake, girls in Lin ‘an in the Southern Song Dynasty "danced in the market first" to attract buyers.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin wrote a poem "Yuanxiao", which showed that Lantern Festival lanterns and the moon set each other off in an interesting way: "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring. In spring, people are like jade, and the lights are like silver around the moon and next month. "

　　The whole family gets together to eat "sweet dumplings"

　　Apart from watching lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and other customs, another deep impression people have on the Lantern Festival is probably the symbolic food "Yuanxiao".

　　In ancient times, Yuanxiao also had a series of titles, such as "Floating Yuanzi", and businessmen called it "Yuanbao". In ancient times, the price of "Yuanxiao" was relatively high, and a poem said: "Guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come at one time. There is no way to go in front of the curtain, and no money can be returned. "

　　Data map: The picture shows the style of making glutinous rice balls into mahjong. Photo by Chen Chao

　　Due to regional differences, this kind of food has different names, such as Yuanxiao and Tangyuan. The north "rolls" Yuanxiao and the south "wraps" Tangyuan, and the practice and taste are slightly different. The stuffing can be vegetarian, sweet and salty. Salty stuffing generally includes diced fresh meat and dried shrimps.

　　In fact, the process of shaking the Lantern Festival is also a process of folk custom display, which adds a festive atmosphere to the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a necessary food for festivals in many places. Family and friends eat a bowl of glutinous rice balls together, which means "reunion".

　　In Beijing, Jinfang Ciqikou Snack Shop has always been one of the most popular places for Lantern Festival, and the queues in previous years were long. However, according to media reports, this year, due to the need of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the staff in the store have been keeping order, requiring a queue interval of more than one meter.

　　In addition, some time-honored brands provide convenient conditions for people to buy Yuanxiao by adding sales points, cooperating with supermarkets and entering the community.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is particularly different during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Some netizens said that in any case, after the Lantern Festival this year, remember to go out less and not get together. After the epidemic is over, any day can be a day to get together. (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, December 13th-The 6th Chinese Billiards World Championship of China Billiards Association ended its quarter-final competition in Yushan County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province on December 13th. Zheng Yubo and Chen Siming, the last champions, were both out of the men’s team and women’s team, so they missed defending their titles.

　　Zheng Yubo, who is expected to hit the third consecutive championship this time, met john young, the champion of the 2017 tournament. John young established a 10:4 lead early, and Zheng Yubo struggled to catch up, but still lost 11:13. John young will play against his apprentice, Zhao Ruliang, who lost to Zheng Yubo in the last final. In the other semi-finals, Xu Tianwei, the "dark horse" who eliminated the famous Zhang Jianpeng, played against Shen Shenyi.

　　In the women’s group, defending champion Chen Siming lost 9-11 to Liu Xiazhi, who will compete with He Xinru for the final ticket. In the second half of the quarter-finals, the winners and losers were all decided by the deciding game. Tang Chunxiao won three games in a row while falling behind at 8:10, and reversed the 2017 champion Fu Xiaofang and Zhang Muyan with the same score in the direct dialogue between the two "post-00 s".

　　This tournament attracted 496 players from 41 countries and regions, and the number of participants reached a new high. It is the largest Chinese billiards competition in the world. According to the schedule, the men’s and women’s finals will be released on the 14th.

　 　　● Morally speaking, adults in the swimming pool should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them in time or ask the lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　● The swimming pool has the obligation of safety guarantee. Lifeguards or other employees, such as cleaning staff, belong to the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations; Staff other than lifeguards in the museum are also obligated to help consumers if they find that they are drowning.

　　● According to the actual situation of life-saving development in China, establish relevant management regulations, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education, so as to ensure the orderly progress of safety education.

　　Recently, a video of "boy drowning in swimming pool" attracted attention on the Internet. The surveillance video showed that a boy accidentally left the swimming ring and struggled in the water and then sank to the bottom of the pool, but no one around him seemed to find anything unusual. A few minutes later, the boy was rescued and eventually died.

　　On October 9, the relevant departments of the accident site issued a notice: they have quickly rushed to the scene to carry out rescue and after-care work. The swimming pool involved has been shut down, and an incident investigation team has been set up to carry out relevant verification and investigation work. The next step will be to seriously pursue accountability according to the law and regulations according to the investigation.

　　After the incident, the public lamented, and more people raised questions: Where did the lifeguards go at the time of the incident? Does the boy drown, do people around him have the responsibility and obligation to help? Are the swimming pool, lifeguards and boy guardians responsible for the accident?

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed a number of experts to interpret the legal issues behind the incident.

　　Focus one

　　There was a drowning. Where did the lifeguard go?

　　In this incident, the most puzzling thing is that the swimming pool is not a wild river and lake, and it must be equipped with life-saving personnel according to regulations, but why was the drowning incident not discovered and disposed of by lifeguards in time?

　　The video at the time of the incident showed that although there were lifeguard seats beside the swimming pool, the lifeguards in the swimming pool were not at the scene. The staff of the swimming pool said in an interview with the media that "the lifeguard had something to leave at that time".

　　When people drown in swimming pools, lifeguards leave their posts or are not on duty, even if they are on duty, which leads to drowning, there have been many incidents this year.

　　In March this year, a swimming pool drowned in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The family members of the deceased checked the monitoring at the time of the incident and found that the deceased had a convulsion in the swimming pool and then stayed in the water until he was rescued by other swimmers, during which no lifeguards appeared in the swimming pool. The staff of the swimming pool said that the incident occurred earlier and the lifeguards had not yet arrived.

　　Three months later, a man drowned in the indoor heated swimming pool of a club in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The lifeguard in the swimming pool bowed his head and seemed to be playing with his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the drowning situation, and it took 9 minutes to rescue him. Finally, the man drowned.

　　Hu Jian (not his real name), who works as a lifeguard in Beijing, told the reporter that after drowning, the drowning person will get water into his mouth and nose, stop breathing, dilate his pupils, twitch his body and so on in about 60 seconds, and brain cells will start to be damaged and die in 4 to 6 minutes. For the lifeguards in public swimming pools, when setting up observation platforms in standard swimming places (50m×25m), at least four observation platforms, that is, four lifeguards, should be set up according to the division of lifeguards’ observation areas and the principle of leaving no blind spots and dead corners. At the same time, according to different local regulations, if the water surface area of the swimming pool is 250 square meters or less, at least 3 lifeguards should be equipped; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, one person shall be added for every increase of 250 square meters and less.

　　"However, at present, public swimming pools, especially those in some gymnasiums, are not equipped with lifeguards or have insufficient lifeguards." Hu Jian said, "Sitting in a 1.9-meter-high lifesaving chair, you can observe everyone in the swimming pool. During work, you must keep a high degree of mental tension. If you realize that you are tired, you should take the initiative to exchange with the patrolling lifeguards, walk around the end and stay awake. The lives of dozens of people are related to you, and you can’t slack off at all. "

　　But in reality, not every lifeguard can be so responsible.

　　As a swimmer, Zhao Dan, a Beijing resident, told reporters that she often saw lifeguards in some swimming venues leaving their posts at will or on the job, but they were "deserting". "Last time I was in a swimming pool, five or six children were swimming in the pool, and one lifeguard was sitting in the stands, while another lifeguard was not far away playing with his mobile phone, which lasted for more than 10 minutes."

　　Xiong Wei (not his real name), who has been a swimming coach for many years in Beijing, said that the number of people learning to swim in summer increased sharply, and some swimming pool operators and coaches only paid attention to the teaching progress and neglected the safety management. Even if the lifeguards are fully equipped as required, some lifeguards are not responsible enough, and they play with their mobile phones or doze off when they are on duty. "When an accident occurs, if the lifeguards are slow to respond, it is easy to rescue them in time and have an accident."

　　Focus 2

　　Is the lifeguard suspected of serious accident?

　　For lifeguards who are not on duty, many interviewed experts believe that if lifeguards leave their posts without leave, they are suspected of committing a major liability accident.

　　"There is a causal relationship between the lifeguard’s AWOL behavior and the victim’s child drowning in the sense of criminal law, which is suspected of a major liability accident." Peng Xinlin, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, believes that lifeguards should foresee that when they know that someone, especially children with limited capacity for civil conduct, is swimming in the swimming pool, the act of leaving their posts without authorization may lead to the drowning of others and the untimely rescue, which will lead to the drowning of the victim. However, credulity can be avoided, resulting in drowning accidents and subjective negligence. From an objective point of view, the rescue of swimming pool belongs to the category of "operation", and the lifeguards violated the relevant safety management regulations during the operation, which finally led to the serious consequences of children drowning.

　　"The swimming pool has the obligation of security. Lifeguards or other employees are the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool has failed to fulfill its security obligations. After the swimming pool bears the liability for compensation to the victim, it can conduct internal handling or accountability according to the labor contract or employment agreement with employees such as lifeguards. " Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School and director of the Civil Code Research Center, said.

　　In Peng Xinlin’s view, the operators or managers of the swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and they were not equipped when they should have at least two fixed water lifeguards, and the lifeguards left their jobs without authorization and failed to perform their duties as lifeguards. The swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill its management safety guarantee obligations, so if others were injured or drowned, they should bear tort liability according to law, including compensation for rescue expenses, death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual comfort. In addition, the swimming pool should also be given corresponding administrative penalties for violating safety management and safety production operations.

　　Huang Zhong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in order for lifeguards to perform their duties more seriously, they should strictly enforce the law, and let relevant units and personnel firmly establish the concept of life first and prevention first through after-the-fact accountability, and weave a good life safety net. In addition to investigating the criminal responsibility of relevant units and personnel according to law, they should also be investigated for their civil responsibility according to law.

　　"There are two bases for the civil liability of venues: one is based on the contract and the other is based on the infringement. At the same time, citizens should also be encouraged to report such violations of laws and regulations that endanger life safety. Procuratorial organs should also urge sports venues to fully implement the main responsibility of safety management through public interest litigation and form a joint force. " Huang Zhong said.

　　Meng Qiang added: "While the operators are liable for compensation, the relevant market supervision departments should also punish the operators and practitioners of swimming pools, and order them to perform their duties in strict accordance with the post requirements and work contents, so as to effectively protect the personal safety of consumers."

　　Focus 3

　　Do people around you have the responsibility and obligation to help?

　　The surveillance video shows that at 14: 20 on October 1, a boy turned over with his hands off the swimming ring and then struggled in the water. About a minute later, the boy was still and his body sank into the water. At that time, many adults and children were also in the pool, but no abnormality was found. At about 14: 28, the boy was found and picked up by an adult man on the side; At about 14: 30, many people at the scene began to rescue the boy.

　　Sadly, the focus of some netizens’ controversy is that the boy has been in the water for nearly 7 minutes. Why did the adult man next to him not find it and rescue it in time? Will the adult man bear legal responsibility for the boy’s drowning?

　　Huang Zhong believes that morally speaking, adults in swimming pools should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them without endangering their own safety, or they can ask lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　"Relief is not a legal obligation, but the law encourages courage." Huang Zhong said that the Civil Code not only provided relief to those who were brave enough to help others for their own damage, but also exempted those who were brave enough to help others from their own damage in emergency rescue through Article 184. These two provisions have positively affirmed the righteous act of being brave in law. Therefore, through publicity and education, it is necessary for every citizen to help those in distress in time and jointly protect their lives without endangering their own safety.

　　Then, do other staff in the swimming pool except lifeguards have the obligation to rescue?

　　In this regard, Meng Qiang believes that the lifeguards in the museum certainly have the obligation to save lives, and other staff in the museum, such as cleaning staff, have the obligation to rescue consumers if they find drowning.

　　The relevant staff of the swimming pool revealed that the boy was brought to the swimming pool by an adult. It is not known who it is. Meng Qiang believes that after children are brought into the swimming pool, guardians must always be under strict supervision, preferably close to protection. If the guardian takes the children into the swimming pool, he ignores them and lets them play in the water alone, which will eventually lead to tragedy. The guardian obviously fails to fulfill his guardianship duties and needs to bear certain responsibilities.

　　Meng Qiang also reminded that if parents entrust their guardianship duties to others, and the trustee takes the children to swim, and tragedy occurs because they fail to perform their guardianship duties, then according to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the unpaid entrustment contract is caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the trustee, the principal may request compensation for the loss. Therefore, if the cause of the child’s drowning is caused by the principal’s gross negligence, he needs to bear the liability for compensation to the child’s guardian.

　　Focus 4

　　How to Strengthen Lifeguard Training

　　Yin Peigen, a teacher from the Physical Education Institute of Hainan University, who has written "Research on the Relevant Issues of Swimming Safety and Lifesaving Education", told the reporter that at present, the composition of swimming safety lifeguards in China is complex, and most of them are from health clubs and other employees, among whom the proportion of those with professional life-saving knowledge and skills is very small, and the mobility of personnel is large. Most of them are members and coaches of health clubs, and they have not been exposed to professional swimming safety education and training, and their professional quality is not high. They rely on their own personal experience in some ways.

　　"In addition, the sex ratio of lifeguards is unbalanced, with more men than women. There is no academic requirement for lifeguards, which leads to the low overall cultural level and comprehensive quality of lifeguards, which leads to laziness in behavior and habits, and the increase in risk factor during rescue, which makes swimming lifesaving work have great safety hazards. " Yin Peigen said.

　　According to Yin Peigen, the lifeguards’ association, which was established in China in the early days, nominally trained and managed all domestic swimming lifeguards. However, in the actual operation, the management system was not perfect, only limited to lifeguards and lifesaving training bases, and the management of lifesaving institutions and lifesaving personnel was limited. Moreover, the training of lifeguards at this stage mainly focused on the lifesaving work in swimming pools, ignoring the training of lifeguards at sea places.

　　"In the future, I hope to establish relevant management regulations based on the actual situation of the development of life-saving undertakings in China, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education to ensure the orderly progress of safety education." Yin Peigen suggested that funds can be raised through some reasonable channels to provide sufficient material guarantee for the construction of life-saving institutions, so as to ensure the normal operation of life-saving training institutions and promote the healthy development of life-saving undertakings.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi

In the concept of dating, Shanghai girl Zhou Jie is indeed a bit "crazy". Under the traditional mindset of marriage equality and matching, Zhou Jie’s road to marriage seems to be getting narrower and narrower. With the increasing age and persistence in the inherent concept of mate selection, Zhou Jie has been "single". Looking at Zhou Jie, who is too high to be low, the girlfriends who are in a hurry have "pulled" her to his interest! Girlfriends think that so many people have successfully found the right partner in their own interests. How can Zhou Jie not?

To tell the truth, although Zhou Jie has always had some difficulties in making friends in marriage and love, and her personality and feelings have always been somewhat cold, she has a well-off family and a rich life working as a dance teacher, which can be called "high quality" in all aspects. No matter in his family in the same city or in his live broadcast room, Zhou Jie’s interaction with her friends will always show her high artistic talent and always attract the attention of many opposite sex. There are more and more opposite sex who take the initiative to chat up Zhou Jie in his interest, but Zhou Jie doesn’t seem to "call" them.

Including Zhou Jie herself and her girlfriends, no one expected the opportunity of true love to come. One day, a young man from Yunnan named Yang Hui finally let Zhou Jie "fall" in love. The two people were introduced to each other automatically by the system through his interesting voice speed matching function. Zhou Jie likes Yang Huifu’s magnetic voice, which is gentle and special. In the following interactive communication, Zhou Jie learned that Yang Hui came from a small town in Yunnan and worked hard in Shanghai alone for many years. She was particularly smart and motivated. Although family background, education and appearance are not as good as Zhou Jie’s, many of Yang Hui’s ideas and attitudes towards some things are surprisingly consistent. Their sense of tacit understanding and mutual understanding make them deeply attracted to each other at the same time.

Every day, there are endless topics to talk about in his interest, and there will be endless happiness when he is with him. Zhou Jie is more and more aware that marriage equality, door-to-door matching and so on are not the whole of true love. Love doesn’t have to be born in the same background, but based on the spiritual harmony and mutual understanding. In this relationship, Zhou Jie and Yang Hui changed each other and grew together. Two people choose each other, Zhou Jie has changed the traditional concept of marriage and love, and the small town guy has also achieved the counterattack of marrying a Shanghai girl.

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　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to release on the 3rd.Blizzard yellow warningAffected by the eastward movement of the south branch trough and the southward cold air, there will be a large-scale rain and snow weather process in most parts of central and eastern China today and tomorrow, with moderate to heavy snow in the eastern part of northwest China, southwestern part of North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghan and Jianghuai. Among them, there are blizzards in parts of central and southern Shaanxi, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan and northern Jiangsu and Anhui (10~ 18 mm), local snowstorm.

　　Seeing the weather forecast, many netizens were puzzled: didn’t they say "Blizzard"? Why is it only a few tens of millimeters? It’s not as thick as the sole. You must be mistaken! It should be in centimeters!

　　Is it true that the meteorological department made a mistake in measurement? Of course not! In fact, it is like this:Snowfall and snow depth are two different concepts. Snowfall does not refer to the snow depth, but the precipitation value in winter.

　　How is the snowfall level divided?

　　The snowfall level is not divided according to the thickness of snow on the ground. According to the standards of the meteorological department, due to the size, shape and density of snow falling on the ground, the snowfall isAccording to the amount of water after the snow melts, divided into multiple levels from low to high.. The snowfall levels are as follows:

　　Light snow: the snowfall within 12 hours is less than 1.0 mm (equivalent to the amount of melted rain, the same below).

　　Medium snow: the snowfall is 1.0 ~ 3.0mm in 12 hours or 2.5 ~ 5.0mm in 24 hours.

　　Heavy snow: snowfall is 3.0 ~ 6.0mm in 12 hours or 5.0 ~ 10.0mm in 24 hours.

　　Blizzard: The snowfall is more than 6.0 mm in 12 hours or more than 10.0 mm in 24 hours.

　　In many places, sometimes the snowfall will be much greater than 10 mm, so many places and forecasts also introduce the concepts of heavy blizzard and heavy blizzard with reference to the two levels of heavy rainstorm and heavy rainstorm.

　　Blizzard: A snowfall process in which the snowfall is 20.0 ~ 30.0 mm within 24 hours.

　　Heavy snowstorm: the process of snowfall with a snowfall of more than 30 mm within 24 hours.

　　In addition, in life, we occasionally see snow falling, but it can’t form snow. This kind of snowfall is called "sporadic light snow".

　　Now, I finally know why the snowfall of more than ten millimeters can be called blizzard ~

　　▌Source of this article: CCTV News Synthesis, China Weather Network, China News Network.