[EV Vision Report] I remember that in last year’s Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day, Guangzhou Automobile Group exhibited a number of cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements including a complete vehicle equipped with a hydrogen-electric hybrid system, the pioneering world’s first passenger car ammonia engine, highly integrated N-in-one electric drive technology, and the Guangzhou Automobile Rubik’s Cube scene co-creation platform that led the industry trend. At the same time, Guangzhou Automobile Group also ushered in the debut of Guangzhou Automobile flying car GOVE. This innovative product fully demonstrated Guangzhou Automobile Group’s in-depth understanding and active exploration of the future automobile concept.

With this year’s Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day coming again, what "housekeeping skills" will Guangzhou Automobile Group show? Next, we will sort out and analyze the key exhibition contents of Guangzhou Automobile Group on this Science and Technology Day.

First of all, on this year’s Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day, Guangzhou Automobile Group announced several important technological advances, including GARCIA Guangzhou Automobile’s unmanned pure vision autopilot technology, Guangzhou Automobile’s all-solid-state battery technology, and a brand-new intelligent light business architecture iGLCA. In addition, Chuanqi E9 Electric Welfare Edition was officially launched. Among them, unmanned pure vision autopilot and all-solid-state battery technology are expected to carry out vehicle trial installation in 2026.

　Among them, GARCIA’s unmanned pure visual intelligent driving system is planned to be put into full production in the spring of 2026. The core of this technology is to imitate human visual perception, so that vehicles can recognize and understand the surrounding environment only through cameras without relying on sensors such as lidar.

　

In the live demonstration, GAC demonstrated two automatic parking technologies. One is that in the scene of reversing into the warehouse on a broken road, after the driver selects the target parking space in the car, the car can automatically complete the reversing action, and the whole process does not need hands to operate. The other is remote parking, where vehicles can smoothly park in mechanical parking spaces. These demonstrations show the maturity of GAC in automatic parking technology.

　

Guangzhou Automobile Group also announced that they have completed the research and development of 30Ah large-capacity all-solid-state battery, and it is expected that it will be first mounted on Haobo model in 2026.

This battery uses 100% solid electrolyte, which has high energy density, high safety and wide temperature range.

Thanks to the third generation sponge silicon anode and high surface capacity solid cathode technology, the energy density of the battery has reached more than 400Wh/kg. Compared with the existing liquid lithium-ion battery, the volume energy density has increased by 52%, and the mass energy density has increased by 50%, which can achieve a battery life of more than 1,000 kilometers.

In addition, in terms of safety, this battery can withstand acupuncture and cutting without failure, and can withstand 200 degrees of high temperature.

On the Guangzhou Automobile Science and Technology Day, Qiji Automobile demonstrated the mass production prototypes "MLounge Qiji First Class" and "MBoard2.0 Qiji Core Intelligent Chassis" based on the new intelligent light business architecture iGLCA. IGLCA architecture includes universal core intelligent chassis (MBoard) and customizable core intelligent space (MSpace), aiming at solving the challenges of standardization and personalization of commercial vehicles, and improving vehicle development speed and module sharing rate. The architecture supports a variety of power structures such as pure electricity, extended range and hydrogen energy, and can derive 3.5-6 tons of LCV, light truck, light passenger and Van.

　

The first prototype of Qiji Automobile’s core smart space mass production, MLounge "Qiji First Class", is scheduled to be put into production this year. This model adopts MBoard 1.0 wire-controlled chassis and EEA architecture, which supports L2-level assisted driving and L4-level automatic driving, and the digital intelligent cabin can realize various scenes such as office and rest.

MBoard 2.0, a new generation of Core Intelligence Chassis, realizes the software-defined chassis (SDC) through distributed drive, global integration and fusion control, and the data-driven vehicle dynamics and energy management are self-iterative and digital twin self-evolution, thus realizing the operability of the chassis. Combined with plug-in cabin-driving separation technology, MBoard 2.0 can reduce the total operating cost of the vehicle and improve the efficiency of the transportation platform, and it is planned to realize small-scale mass production within two years.

On the whole, after a comprehensive review of the development of new energy vehicles, it is not difficult to find that its pace of change is rapid and the competition is fierce. In this ever-changing industry, if enterprises lack forward-looking insight and strategic thinking, it will be difficult to stand on the high-speed development track. Guangzhou Automobile Group, as a pioneer in the field of new energy vehicles, knows this well. With strong scientific and technological strength and technical research and development reserves, Guangzhou Automobile Group actively creates a leading position with the foresight of surpassing the industry. With the gradual landing of these technologies, we expect Guangzhou Automobile Group to announce more innovative achievements for us in the future science and technology day and show its profound technical strength and market competitiveness.

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1905 movie network news The film directed by, starring, and starring is being shown. Yesterday, the national roadshow "Hot Search" and "Sound All the Way" came to Chengdu. Director Xin Yukun, actors Song Yang and Justin came to the roadshow to communicate with the audience after the show. The audience said that "the film shows the cross-section of the whole fermentation process of the hot search event to everyone", and fans with directors praised that "the director still brought us different shocks after years of violation".

In the film, the reversal of public opinion is closely linked, and the audience said that when watching it, "the heart is ups and downs, and the first half is very painful. Finally, it is very enjoyable to see Chen Miao’s comeback, and it is also a great surprise." There is also an audience who bluntly said that "Peng Yue is so bad that he was so angry that he wanted to rush to hit him". At the roadshow, the audience enthusiastically taught Justin Sichuan dialect "Angry at Peng Yue", and the atmosphere was very happy.

Empathy! The audience praised the social significance of the film.　

News students are deeply touched "will stick to the original heart of news"

High-flow social events, various reversals of public opinion, and the contest between good and evil behind the push … The film moved the hot spots behind the stage, making the audience sigh that "the film touched on social topics such as cyber violence, sexual assault, and public opinion reversal, which is of great social significance and deserves to be seen by more people". The director said that the hot spots in the network change very quickly. "The movie has the opportunity for everyone to sit down and slowly see behind an event." At the scene of the road show, some viewers said that the reality of public opinion presented in the film made them feel the same, and they were threatened by their voices. "So I know more about how much harm a vicious word can do to a person and how much courage it takes to make a small voice."

After watching the movie, a news professional audience said that "the film’s presentation of hot events is very real, and the DNA of learning news has moved." The director said frankly: "The film has the responsibility of recording the times. In the period when the media is very prosperous, the complexity of online public opinion and the power of different classes under the background of the times are necessary to be recorded by the film." The audience also mentioned that Chen Miao’s adherence to the ideal of news in the process of speaking for the weak made him very touched, saying that "I will also adhere to the original heart of news." Song Yang said: "Everyone has a wonderful Chen in his heart, which leads us to speak out bravely at an appropriate time."

Female mutual help is figurative, presenting girlfriends, and the audience is moved to tears.

Lawyers, audience, two movies, calling on everyone to speak bravely.

At the roadshow, girlfriends watched the movie together, indicating that they were moved by the power of women’s mutual help in the movie. When they saw that justice was done, they "shed tears with excitement" and lamented that "the power of girls help girls is really concrete. It is a matter of special courage to stand up and help people who are being hurt". Some viewers said that they were deeply impressed by the lyrics of the ending song Byakki Smoker, which reflected the difficulties faced by many women. The director said frankly that he hoped to "record the distinctive power of women’s mutual assistance in this era and the plight of different classes in their depths" through the film.

There is also a lawyer audience at the scene who said that he has already brushed the film twice, and he was deeply touched. "The current network environment is very complicated, and public opinion supervision is very important, but there must be no public opinion trial, which may make the parties face social death on the Internet first." As a legal practitioner, I will try my best to ensure that every case is echoed in fairness and justice. Song Yang said: "The network can make a sound. I hope that everyone can make a sound when they are hurt, and gather into a fire to overthrow all evil forces."

The film "Hot Search" is showing.

Original Wukai Time Finance APP

Source: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Author | Wu Kai

Editor | Lin Mingming

On November 15th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the contents of the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products (the 377th batch) and the Catalogue of Energy-saving and New Energy-using Vehicles with Vehicle and Vessel Tax Relief (the 56th batch), and two Xiaomi brand pure electric cars were listed.

As far as the two pure electric cars declared this time are concerned, among the two models, the model BJ7000MBEVA1 is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium-ion battery, and there is no lidar. The peak power of the driving motor is 220kW or 275kW, and the motor is from Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd.; The model BJ7000MBEVR2 is equipped with BYD Foday lithium iron phosphate battery, with optional laser radar. The peak power of the driving motor is 220kW, and the motor comes from United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd.

In terms of body, the length, width and wheelbase of the two Xiaomi cars are 4997mm, 1963mm and 3000mm respectively, and the heights are different, which are 1440mm and 1455mm respectively. In addition, both Xiaomi cars have the "Xiaomi" logo in front of them. At the rear of the car, both cars show the tail sign "Beijing Xiaomi".

According to the information, the trademarks of the two pure electric cars are Xiaomi brand, the company name is Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd., the registered address is No.1 Tongxin Road, Zhaofeng Industrial Base, Zhaoquanying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, and the production address is No.21 Courtyard, Huanjing Road, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone.

It should be noted that among the above addresses, the former is the location of Beijing Automotive Group Off-road Vehicle Co., Ltd.; The latter is Xiaomi’s new automobile factory in Yizhuang area. According to the market view, according to the application information, Xiaomi Automobile may still be looking for Beiqi off-road in terms of production qualification, but the specific manufacturing process will still be carried out in Xiaomi’s self-built factory.

According to the previously disclosed plan, Xiaomi Automobile Factory will be built in two phases, of which the first phase covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles, which will be completed in June 2023; The second phase is scheduled to start in 2024 and be completed in 2025. According to public information, the relevant factory buildings of Xiaomi Automobile Phase I Factory passed the acceptance on June 12.

It is worth noting that on November 8, some media reported that several buses of BAIC Group appeared in Xiaomi Science and Technology Park to participate in Xiaomi’s closed meeting. Participants told the media: "This closed-door meeting only invited core customers, involving Xiaomi mobile phones and automobile-related supply chain enterprises."

From the outside world, this is a key signal for the cooperation between Xiaomi and BAIC Group. At the same time, the tail mark of "Beijing Xiaomi" may mean that Xiaomi Automobile will adopt a production mode similar to Beijing Benz, that is, the two parties will jointly invest or produce it on behalf of BAIC Group.

Regarding the vehicle production and the cooperation mode between the two parties, Time Finance asked the public relations staff of Xiaomi Group for details. As of press time, the other party did not reply. Earlier, regarding the news that Xiaomi obtained the qualification of Baowo automobile production, the public relations staff of Xiaomi Group once said to Time Finance that "no comment."

In October this year, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, once said that Xiaomi Automobile is progressing smoothly and will be officially listed in the first half of 2024. In addition, according to the first financial report, Xiaomi Automobile will start mass production in December this year, and will be listed and sold around March next year.

Judging from the body size and power mode of the two new cars announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, their competitors may include Aouita 12, Weilai ET7, Zhijie S7 and other medium and large pure electric cars.

Time Finance asked Xiaomi Group for details about the time to market and the price of new Xiaomi cars. As of press time, the other party did not reply. At the same time, for information such as cooperation between the two parties, relevant persons of BAIC Group responded that there is no official reply at present.

Tianyancha App shows that Xiaomi’s Xiaomi Automobile Co., Ltd. and Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. were established in 2021, and the legal representative is Lei Jun. Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. has applied for thousands of automobile-related patents, of which nearly 600 patents have been authorized, involving motor, vehicle control, battery, automobile structure, autonomous driving and other automobile software and hardware-related fields.

In addition, Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. has applied to register a number of "Xiaomi Automobile" trademarks, and the current trademark status is mostly registered. In 2022, the number of participants in the company was 420.

(Welcome to reprint, please add WeChat, ID: Rafe 0101).

-Produced by Guangdong Times Media Group-

Original title: "Xiaomi car is coming, the shape parameters are all open"

Read the original text

　　Taiwan Province Network, China, Shenzhen, December 5 (Reporter Qi Xin, Chen Wentao) "The First Cross-Strait Student Baseball League Finals" ended in Shenzhen on the 3rd of this month. There were five champions in College A, College B, Young Badminton, Young Badminton and Little Badminton, and the best of each event was also produced on the same day.

　　This competition is not only the largest single sports exchange event between the two sides of the strait so far, but also an important activity to commemorate the 30th anniversary of cross-strait exchanges. From the preliminaries, semi-finals to the finals, it attracted more than 200 baseball teams from all sides of the strait.

　　The team from north china university of technology (hereinafter referred to as "North University of Technology") and the team from Shih Hsin University met in the final of Group A, the highest university in the group, and presented a wonderful game for the audience. After more than two hours of fierce fighting, North University of Technology made a modest upset, beating Shixin University, which was strong and determined to win the championship, with a total score of 2:0.

　　"Victory has nothing to do with me."

Jiang Zhonghao, Taiwan Province coach of north china university of technology team, was interviewed by reporters after the game. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　After the game, when talking about the game, north china university of technology coach Jiang Zhonghao said modestly that the victory had nothing to do with himself, but was won by the players through hard work. But in fact, the team has improved step by step for so many years, thanks to Jiang Zhonghao, who gave up his job in Taiwan Province Professional Baseball League four years ago and came to coach the mainland university team.

　　In 2014, Jiang Zhonghao, who was over 50 years old, decided to visit the mainland. At first, his goal was very simple, that is, to pass on what he had done since he was a child. Fortunately, eight special baseball students who came to North University of Technology with him in the same year achieved even greater goals with him. If it is a coincidence that Jiang Zhonghao chose to come to the mainland, then it is such a "karma meeting" that can outline the realistic picture of cross-strait exchanges from scratch, from less to more, from indirect to direct, from one-way to two-way, all-round and multi-field exchanges in the past 30 years.

　　"The competition makes us friends, and the champion makes us brothers."

Taiwan Province players Lai Guancheng (left) and Lian Tingwei (right) both played well in the competition. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　Liao Guancheng from Kaohsiung and Lian Tingwei from Taipei came to North University of Technology with six other players in 2013. Because they have to practice and study at the same time, their academic system is one year longer than that of other undergraduates, but they think every year here is a valuable experience.

　　"In fact, before the start of the whole finals, we were confident to enter the finals as the first in the mainland, and we also knew that Shixin University was probably our opponent in the finals. But in the first round, we lost with a score of 6:7, which put a lot of pressure on us before the final. To be honest, before the game, we thought we had only four points to win. " Liao Guancheng told reporters: "In the end, defeating the opponent who lost to us gave us a feeling of revenge. The reason for our success is unity."

　　The unity in his mouth is based on the good relationship between mainland players and Taiwan Province players. In this champion team, eight senior Taiwan Province players have played a mainstay role, while most other mainland players are "rookies" in freshmen and sophomores. However, the dinner exchange after each training session has established a brotherly relationship between them. "We have given our baseball skills and understanding of the sport, and we are also learning from our schoolmates and understanding the culture of the mainland."

　　Wang Haoya, a batsman from North China University of Technology, is also from Taiwan Province, and he is one of the best players in this game, which was hand-picked by coach Jiang. He said: "It feels particularly good that brothers on both sides of the strait are working hard for the same goal. After each game, everyone gets together to review how today’s game is and discuss what to do in tomorrow’s game. During the discussion, everyone can make outspoken suggestions. This is what real brothers do. Baseball makes us know each other, games make us friends, and champions make us brothers. "

During the competition, the players of North University of Technology often get together to cheer each other up. (Photo by Chen Wenzhao, China Taiwan Province Network)

　　Lai Guanzhang of Shixin University sat alone on the bench after the game and looked at the opponent who celebrated on the field. I can see that he is the most unwilling one on the team. "Congratulations to the North University of Technology for winning the championship. They have this strength. But our goal is also the champion. The contest between opponents in the same level depends on improvisation and the ability to grasp opportunities. We didn’t play our due level at the critical moment, so the victory was taken away by the other side. It’s a pity, but we will definitely come back for the championship next year. "

　　这是海峡两岸学生棒球联赛的第一届，根据组委会的规定，北方工大可以保留冠军奖杯直到明年新的冠军产生，但如果可以连得三届冠军的话，就可以拿到冠军奖杯的复制品永久保存。也是因为这样的规定，北方工大的教练和球员都对明年的比赛充满了期待。

　　还有一年就要毕业的王浩亚说：“来学校这么久了，一直都想为学校留下些荣誉。可惜自己打完第二届就要退役了，希望明年再拼一年的同时，能够将带领大陆的学弟们继续提升，为第三年的比赛打好基础。”

　　江仲豪教练说：“大陆球员和台湾球员一起为北方工大捧回了这座冠军奖杯，我们明年、后年还要全力争胜，让这座奖杯永久的留在北方工大，作为我们两岸同学团结一心的见证。台湾的几个队员再过一年就要退役了，但我还会一直留在大陆执教，为提高这里的棒球水平，也为棒球运动在大陆的推广尽一份力。”

　　"We both have more than a year to graduate, which is a bit sad to say, but we are playing every game as the last one." Lai Guancheng and Lian Tingwei were a little emotional to the reporters interviewed. "Seriously, our biggest gain after these games was the championship, but the most meaningful thing was that I enjoyed the feeling that the whole team was United, which was more meaningful than the championship. We will also cherish every next game more. "

　　Sports is the common wealth of all mankind and an important part of culture. As one of the important forms of economic and cultural exchanges, sports has played and will play a very important role in promoting cross-strait exchanges and cooperation. On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of breaking the isolation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits and opening non-governmental exchanges, the successful holding of the "First Cross-Strait Student Baseball League" has also created a good start for further exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits in the future.

　　Just as Long Mingbiao, deputy director of the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council, summed up at the closing ceremony, the north china university of technology team included eight athletes from Taiwan Province and one coach from Taiwan Province. The victory of North University of Technology was the result of cross-strait cooperation, and this champion belongs to students from both sides of the strait.

　　I hope that with this competition as a starting point, students on both sides of the strait can strengthen their ties through the bridge of baseball, come and go frequently, establish a circle of friends across the Taiwan Strait, and find "great" friends. (End)

At 3: 45 am on November 2nd, Beijing time, in the fourth round of the 2023-24 English League Cup, Chelsea played against Blackburn Rovers at home. In the first half, badia Hiller opened the record for Chelsea; In the second half, Sterling scored to expand the score. In the end, Chelsea beat Blackburn Rovers 2-0 at home and advanced to the quarterfinals of the Carling Cup.

In the 7th minute, Malkin took the ball to the right and cut inside. His left foot missed the right column. In the 10th minute, Sterling broke into the left of the restricted area with the ball, and fell to the ground after physical contact with his opponent. The referee didn’t give a penalty.

In the 16th minute, Rees-James received a pass from his teammates, got the ball from the right side of the penalty area and pushed it from the bottom at a small angle, which was confiscated by Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper. In the 24th minute, Reese James made a long-range shot from the right at the front of the restricted area, and the ball slipped and missed the left column.

In the 26th minute, Enzo Fernandez took the ball from the left at the front of the restricted area and made a low shot. Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper fell to the ground and saved the ball.

In the 30th minute, Gallagher crossed the ball from the bottom line on the right side of the penalty area, Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper hit the ball out of the penalty area with one hand, and badia Hiller scored a goal at the front of the penalty area, with Chelsea leading 1-0!

In the 35th minute, Palmer cut into the right at the front of the restricted area, and his left foot shot was confiscated by Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper. In the 37th minute, Blackburn Rovers’ right cross hit Negara Geer’s arm in the restricted area, and the referee didn’t make a penalty.

At the end of the first half, Chelsea entered the halftime with a 1-0 lead.

In the second half, it was easy to fight again. In the 51st minute, Enzo Fernandez shot high from the top of the restricted area. In the 57th minute, Enzo Fernandez made another long-range shot from a similar position, and this time the ball was confiscated by Blackburn Rovers goalkeeper.

In the 59th minute, Palmer broke the ball from the opponent’s foot on the left in the frontcourt and sent a straight plug. Sterling took the ball into the penalty area and kicked the door. The ball jumped into the far corner and Chelsea led 2-0!

In the 61st minute, Chelsea made two substitutions, Colwill and Gustavo came out and replaced Reese James and goal hero badia Hiller. In the 67th minute, Sterling broke into the restricted area and made a cross on the left. Jaakson pushed the ball high near the penalty spot.

In the 75th minute, Gallagher took the ball to the left in front of the restricted area, and his foot missed the far post. In the 76th minute, Chelsea made another substitution, and caycedo came out and replaced Nicola Jaakson.

In the 85th minute, Sterling hit the door at a small angle with the ball on the right side of the restricted area, and the ball slipped past. In the 87th minute, Chelsea made the last two substitutions. Madueke and matos came out and replaced Palmer and Enzo Fernandez. In the 93rd minute, Gustavo volleyed from the right side of the restricted area and missed the far post.

Soon after, the game ended. Finally, Chelsea beat Blackburn Rovers 2-0 at home and advanced to the quarterfinals of the Carling Cup.

The lineup of both sides:

　　Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the general folk activities include viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, solve riddles on the lanterns and so on. With the passage of time, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have also changed a lot.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is in the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Many netizens said that this year’s holidays should be less, no gatherings, and quiet holidays. After the epidemic, relatives and friends still get together.

　　Data Map: Folk artists performed dragon dances on the Fengyu Bridge in yuping county, tongren city, Guizhou Province to celebrate the Lantern Festival. China News Agency issued Hu Panxue photo

　　Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival. How did it come from?

　　Lantern Festival has a long history, and there are different opinions about its origin.

　　During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the activity of offering sacrifices to "Taiyi God" was scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. At that time, when the taichu calendar was founded, the Lantern Festival was identified as an important festival. "Historical Records of Le Shu" records: "Han people often spend the first month in the Xin Temple as a sweet spring, and when they are unconscious, they will die in the Ming Dynasty."

　　Shangyuan means the first full moon night in the new year. The origin of Shangyuan Festival is related to Taoism as recorded in Miscellanies of Years Old. It is said that Taoism has a saying that "heavenly god blesses the people, the local officials forgive sins, and the water officials relieve Eritrea".

　　During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism matched season and climate with the three officials mentioned above, and designated the 15th day of the first month as Shang Yuan, the 15th day of July as Zhong Yuan and the 15th day of October as Xia Yuan, which were collectively called "Three Yuan". Therefore, the fifteenth day of the first month is also called Shangyuan Festival.

　　In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu said in Dream Liang Lu: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is the day of heavenly god blesses the people in Shangyuan."

　　Data map: The picture shows the staff exchanging answers with the public. Zhang Yazi photo

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns, Lion Dance … … Those Lantern Festival folk customs

　　The folk custom of Lantern Festival corresponds to New Year’s Eve, and it is also distinctive in season.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns is an important folk activity of the Lantern Festival, which has been passed down from ancient times to the present. Originally, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on lanterns for people to guess.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns has certain skill, can inspire people’s wisdom, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes, so he quickly got the response of the people and eventually became an important element of the Lantern Festival.

　　Playing dragon lanterns, also known as dragon dancing or dragon dancing, is also a custom of the Lantern Festival. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" introduced the "hundred operas", among which the dragon dance was described. According to the Records of Sui Shu Music, Huanglongbian, which is similar to the dragon dance performance in one hundred operas, is also wonderful.

　　"Lion Dance" began in Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in Tang Dynasty. It is also called "Lion Dance" and generally requires three people to cooperate with each other. Among them, two people dress up as lions, and the other one is the leader of lions. There are also civil and military dances, including shaking hair, rolling, pushing high and rolling colored balls.

　　Why did you want to enjoy the lanterns in the ancient Lantern Festival?

　　Lantern Festival custom originated earlier. It originated from the activity of expelling epidemic diseases by fire in ancient times, and the ancient form of this custom was partially preserved by the people who lit the fields on the fifteenth day of the first month and went up the mountain with torches.

　　Data Map: Beijing Jingshan Park held the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, and citizens enjoyed the lanterns in Jingshan Park. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　Some folklore experts once said that with the Buddhist custom of burning lanterns and offering sacrifices spreading in China, the ancient custom of burning lanterns and traveling at night at Lantern Festival gradually evolved into the custom of lighting lanterns at Lantern Festival.

　　The rise of nightlife in ancient cities also provided conditions for the development of the custom of decorating lanterns. The big expansion of the custom of decorating lanterns was in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, not only did the "Hundred Lantern Trees" be made in Beijing, but the curfew on the 14th, 15th and 16th nights of the first month was also cancelled, that is, "Jin Wu can’t help it".

　　During the Song Dynasty, lanterns were made with more patterns, and their skills and shapes were very ingenious, with various categories. In the Lantern Festival, according to the record of the numerous victories of the old people in the West Lake, girls in Lin ‘an in the Southern Song Dynasty "danced in the market first" to attract buyers.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin wrote a poem "Yuanxiao", which showed that Lantern Festival lanterns and the moon set each other off in an interesting way: "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring. In spring, people are like jade, and the lights are like silver around the moon and next month. "

　　The whole family gets together to eat "sweet dumplings"

　　Apart from watching lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and other customs, another deep impression people have on the Lantern Festival is probably the symbolic food "Yuanxiao".

　　In ancient times, Yuanxiao also had a series of titles, such as "Floating Yuanzi", and businessmen called it "Yuanbao". In ancient times, the price of "Yuanxiao" was relatively high, and a poem said: "Guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come at one time. There is no way to go in front of the curtain, and no money can be returned. "

　　Data map: The picture shows the style of making glutinous rice balls into mahjong. Photo by Chen Chao

　　Due to regional differences, this kind of food has different names, such as Yuanxiao and Tangyuan. The north "rolls" Yuanxiao and the south "wraps" Tangyuan, and the practice and taste are slightly different. The stuffing can be vegetarian, sweet and salty. Salty stuffing generally includes diced fresh meat and dried shrimps.

　　In fact, the process of shaking the Lantern Festival is also a process of folk custom display, which adds a festive atmosphere to the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a necessary food for festivals in many places. Family and friends eat a bowl of glutinous rice balls together, which means "reunion".

　　In Beijing, Jinfang Ciqikou Snack Shop has always been one of the most popular places for Lantern Festival, and the queues in previous years were long. However, according to media reports, this year, due to the need of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the staff in the store have been keeping order, requiring a queue interval of more than one meter.

　　In addition, some time-honored brands provide convenient conditions for people to buy Yuanxiao by adding sales points, cooperating with supermarkets and entering the community.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is particularly different during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Some netizens said that in any case, after the Lantern Festival this year, remember to go out less and not get together. After the epidemic is over, any day can be a day to get together. (End)

Special feature of 1905 film network Spring has arrived, everything is revived, and there is a vibrant scene everywhere. Flowers are red, willows are green, and the world is beautiful. It’s really fascinating. And spring is not only the season when flowers bloom and everything grows, but also the season when love is most likely to germinate.

From February 27th to March 4th, the movie channel has carefully prepared a number of love movies for everyone, so let’s welcome this season of love together.

Love+philosophy　Show classical beauty

Film stills

"Coffee Commune" is a self-directed romantic comedy, starring,, and. It tells the story of a young man who came to Hollywood to pursue his movie dream, then fell in love and indulged in the famous coffee commune of that era.

The colors in the film are warm, colorful and full of hope. The classical atmosphere gives this classic "Woody Allen-style" story a little novelty, which makes the film filled with a charming illusory temperament and philosophical meaning.

In the film, director Woody Allen, with the help of the hero, said Socrates’ sentence that "an unexamined life is not worth living", and then retorted that "but a scrutinized life is not easy".

The development track of love cannot be planned. Now that we have chosen each other, we should bravely face everything that is coming.

In the film, the photographer’s dark shots are beautiful, turning the wooden office and dining room into fantastic scenes. Every shot glows with a vibrant classical beauty, which makes people want to take their lover in for a drink.

Beach+music　Full of love

Film stills

In the classic film "What Tea in Summer", Summer came to Dandan Island, Malaysia after emotional trauma, and met the beach rescue team member Mo Tea, and they started a romantic love.

The film tells the audience a ups and downs love story in a relaxed and happy way. The whole film is very beautiful on location, with gorgeous colors to explain the beauty of life and the enthusiasm of love.

Vivid illustrations, colorful transitions, relaxed and funny dialogues, and pure and lovely songs and soundtracks have all become the unique features of this film. Songs such as "The girl on the other side looks over" and "The waves are blossoming" in the film are still regarded as confession songs for girls by many boys.

Love+martial arts　Heroic spirit burst into flames

Film stills

The martial arts film Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl, released in 1983, was directed by Huashan, starring, etc. Based on the novel "The Condor Heroes", the film tells the story that Yang Guo and Xiao Longnv met and fell in love, and because of various misunderstandings, they interpreted a love-hate story.

This film is a rare martial arts work in Leslie Cheung. Compared with other versions, Yang Guo played by Leslie Cheung has the youthful temperament of a handsome and beautiful boy.

While Weng Jingjing’s little girl Long Mingyan is moving, she has a little more Jianghu temperament.

A pair of martial arts experts bring a full screen of youth. Do you love them?

Simple Cinderella　Gorgeous princess

Film stills

Cinderella, the first live-action version, is a fantasy drama film directed by, starring, etc. Based on fairy tales, the film adds innovative adaptation, and the main line of the story still revolves around Cinderella’s courage in difficulties and her romantic love with the prince.

Many classic scenes in the original work are also presented in the film one by one, including the fairy godmother turning the pumpkin into a carriage, Cinderella’s gorgeous transformation, and the loss of crystal shoes on the steps of the palace.

The blue dress worn by Cinderella in the film was carefully sewn with many tiny Swarovski crystals, and it is said that a total of 10,000 were used.

This movie makes the sparkling Cinderella come to you from the fairy tale. In reality, no matter what the person you love wears, I believe that in your eyes, it will shine like wearing 10,000 crystals.

Be on the screen many times　Achieve the best work

Stills of the movie Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre, released in 1970, is a classic film directed by Delbert Mann and starring susannah york and George C. Scott. The film is adapted from Charlotte Brontexq’s masterpiece of the same name and tells the story of several emotional experiences in Jane Eyre’s life.

Jane Eyre has been repeatedly put on the screen for 8 times, and the British version in 1970 is recognized as the highest artistic and production level.

Jane Eyre in the film is like the struggle history of "Cinderella" in real life. She bravely faces difficulties and setbacks and pursues equality between men and women and between the poor and the rich. As she herself said, "I have the same soul and heart as you."

Over the years, many well-known romantic films at home and abroad have been growing up from generation to generation, adding a touch of sweet color to our ignorant period. So many excellent love movies, which one is the classic that you can’t surpass in your heart?

Program preview:

February 27th (Monday) Coffee Commune

February 28th (Tuesday) "Summer Tea"

On March 2nd (Thursday), Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl

March 3rd (Friday) "Cinderella"

March 4th (Saturday) Jane Eyre

　 　　● Morally speaking, adults in the swimming pool should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them in time or ask the lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　● The swimming pool has the obligation of safety guarantee. Lifeguards or other employees, such as cleaning staff, belong to the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool failed to fulfill its security obligations; Staff other than lifeguards in the museum are also obligated to help consumers if they find that they are drowning.

　　● According to the actual situation of life-saving development in China, establish relevant management regulations, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education, so as to ensure the orderly progress of safety education.

　　Recently, a video of "boy drowning in swimming pool" attracted attention on the Internet. The surveillance video showed that a boy accidentally left the swimming ring and struggled in the water and then sank to the bottom of the pool, but no one around him seemed to find anything unusual. A few minutes later, the boy was rescued and eventually died.

　　On October 9, the relevant departments of the accident site issued a notice: they have quickly rushed to the scene to carry out rescue and after-care work. The swimming pool involved has been shut down, and an incident investigation team has been set up to carry out relevant verification and investigation work. The next step will be to seriously pursue accountability according to the law and regulations according to the investigation.

　　After the incident, the public lamented, and more people raised questions: Where did the lifeguards go at the time of the incident? Does the boy drown, do people around him have the responsibility and obligation to help? Are the swimming pool, lifeguards and boy guardians responsible for the accident?

　　The "Rule of Law Daily" reporter interviewed a number of experts to interpret the legal issues behind the incident.

　　Focus one

　　There was a drowning. Where did the lifeguard go?

　　In this incident, the most puzzling thing is that the swimming pool is not a wild river and lake, and it must be equipped with life-saving personnel according to regulations, but why was the drowning incident not discovered and disposed of by lifeguards in time?

　　The video at the time of the incident showed that although there were lifeguard seats beside the swimming pool, the lifeguards in the swimming pool were not at the scene. The staff of the swimming pool said in an interview with the media that "the lifeguard had something to leave at that time".

　　When people drown in swimming pools, lifeguards leave their posts or are not on duty, even if they are on duty, which leads to drowning, there have been many incidents this year.

　　In March this year, a swimming pool drowned in jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. The family members of the deceased checked the monitoring at the time of the incident and found that the deceased had a convulsion in the swimming pool and then stayed in the water until he was rescued by other swimmers, during which no lifeguards appeared in the swimming pool. The staff of the swimming pool said that the incident occurred earlier and the lifeguards had not yet arrived.

　　Three months later, a man drowned in the indoor heated swimming pool of a club in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou. The lifeguard in the swimming pool bowed his head and seemed to be playing with his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the drowning situation, and it took 9 minutes to rescue him. Finally, the man drowned.

　　Hu Jian (not his real name), who works as a lifeguard in Beijing, told the reporter that after drowning, the drowning person will get water into his mouth and nose, stop breathing, dilate his pupils, twitch his body and so on in about 60 seconds, and brain cells will start to be damaged and die in 4 to 6 minutes. For the lifeguards in public swimming pools, when setting up observation platforms in standard swimming places (50m×25m), at least four observation platforms, that is, four lifeguards, should be set up according to the division of lifeguards’ observation areas and the principle of leaving no blind spots and dead corners. At the same time, according to different local regulations, if the water surface area of the swimming pool is 250 square meters or less, at least 3 lifeguards should be equipped; If the water surface area is more than 250 square meters, one person shall be added for every increase of 250 square meters and less.

　　"However, at present, public swimming pools, especially those in some gymnasiums, are not equipped with lifeguards or have insufficient lifeguards." Hu Jian said, "Sitting in a 1.9-meter-high lifesaving chair, you can observe everyone in the swimming pool. During work, you must keep a high degree of mental tension. If you realize that you are tired, you should take the initiative to exchange with the patrolling lifeguards, walk around the end and stay awake. The lives of dozens of people are related to you, and you can’t slack off at all. "

　　But in reality, not every lifeguard can be so responsible.

　　As a swimmer, Zhao Dan, a Beijing resident, told reporters that she often saw lifeguards in some swimming venues leaving their posts at will or on the job, but they were "deserting". "Last time I was in a swimming pool, five or six children were swimming in the pool, and one lifeguard was sitting in the stands, while another lifeguard was not far away playing with his mobile phone, which lasted for more than 10 minutes."

　　Xiong Wei (not his real name), who has been a swimming coach for many years in Beijing, said that the number of people learning to swim in summer increased sharply, and some swimming pool operators and coaches only paid attention to the teaching progress and neglected the safety management. Even if the lifeguards are fully equipped as required, some lifeguards are not responsible enough, and they play with their mobile phones or doze off when they are on duty. "When an accident occurs, if the lifeguards are slow to respond, it is easy to rescue them in time and have an accident."

　　Focus 2

　　Is the lifeguard suspected of serious accident?

　　For lifeguards who are not on duty, many interviewed experts believe that if lifeguards leave their posts without leave, they are suspected of committing a major liability accident.

　　"There is a causal relationship between the lifeguard’s AWOL behavior and the victim’s child drowning in the sense of criminal law, which is suspected of a major liability accident." Peng Xinlin, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, believes that lifeguards should foresee that when they know that someone, especially children with limited capacity for civil conduct, is swimming in the swimming pool, the act of leaving their posts without authorization may lead to the drowning of others and the untimely rescue, which will lead to the drowning of the victim. However, credulity can be avoided, resulting in drowning accidents and subjective negligence. From an objective point of view, the rescue of swimming pool belongs to the category of "operation", and the lifeguards violated the relevant safety management regulations during the operation, which finally led to the serious consequences of children drowning.

　　"The swimming pool has the obligation of security. Lifeguards or other employees are the internal staff of the swimming pool. The negligence of lifeguards means that the swimming pool has failed to fulfill its security obligations. After the swimming pool bears the liability for compensation to the victim, it can conduct internal handling or accountability according to the labor contract or employment agreement with employees such as lifeguards. " Meng Qiang, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School and director of the Civil Code Research Center, said.

　　In Peng Xinlin’s view, the operators or managers of the swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill their safety guarantee obligations, and they were not equipped when they should have at least two fixed water lifeguards, and the lifeguards left their jobs without authorization and failed to perform their duties as lifeguards. The swimming pool obviously failed to fulfill its management safety guarantee obligations, so if others were injured or drowned, they should bear tort liability according to law, including compensation for rescue expenses, death compensation, funeral expenses and spiritual comfort. In addition, the swimming pool should also be given corresponding administrative penalties for violating safety management and safety production operations.

　　Huang Zhong, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that in order for lifeguards to perform their duties more seriously, they should strictly enforce the law, and let relevant units and personnel firmly establish the concept of life first and prevention first through after-the-fact accountability, and weave a good life safety net. In addition to investigating the criminal responsibility of relevant units and personnel according to law, they should also be investigated for their civil responsibility according to law.

　　"There are two bases for the civil liability of venues: one is based on the contract and the other is based on the infringement. At the same time, citizens should also be encouraged to report such violations of laws and regulations that endanger life safety. Procuratorial organs should also urge sports venues to fully implement the main responsibility of safety management through public interest litigation and form a joint force. " Huang Zhong said.

　　Meng Qiang added: "While the operators are liable for compensation, the relevant market supervision departments should also punish the operators and practitioners of swimming pools, and order them to perform their duties in strict accordance with the post requirements and work contents, so as to effectively protect the personal safety of consumers."

　　Focus 3

　　Do people around you have the responsibility and obligation to help?

　　The surveillance video shows that at 14: 20 on October 1, a boy turned over with his hands off the swimming ring and then struggled in the water. About a minute later, the boy was still and his body sank into the water. At that time, many adults and children were also in the pool, but no abnormality was found. At about 14: 28, the boy was found and picked up by an adult man on the side; At about 14: 30, many people at the scene began to rescue the boy.

　　Sadly, the focus of some netizens’ controversy is that the boy has been in the water for nearly 7 minutes. Why did the adult man next to him not find it and rescue it in time? Will the adult man bear legal responsibility for the boy’s drowning?

　　Huang Zhong believes that morally speaking, adults in swimming pools should pay attention to whether there are children drowning around them, and from the perspective of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, if children are found drowning, they should help them without endangering their own safety, or they can ask lifeguards for help at the first time.

　　"Relief is not a legal obligation, but the law encourages courage." Huang Zhong said that the Civil Code not only provided relief to those who were brave enough to help others for their own damage, but also exempted those who were brave enough to help others from their own damage in emergency rescue through Article 184. These two provisions have positively affirmed the righteous act of being brave in law. Therefore, through publicity and education, it is necessary for every citizen to help those in distress in time and jointly protect their lives without endangering their own safety.

　　Then, do other staff in the swimming pool except lifeguards have the obligation to rescue?

　　In this regard, Meng Qiang believes that the lifeguards in the museum certainly have the obligation to save lives, and other staff in the museum, such as cleaning staff, have the obligation to rescue consumers if they find drowning.

　　The relevant staff of the swimming pool revealed that the boy was brought to the swimming pool by an adult. It is not known who it is. Meng Qiang believes that after children are brought into the swimming pool, guardians must always be under strict supervision, preferably close to protection. If the guardian takes the children into the swimming pool, he ignores them and lets them play in the water alone, which will eventually lead to tragedy. The guardian obviously fails to fulfill his guardianship duties and needs to bear certain responsibilities.

　　Meng Qiang also reminded that if parents entrust their guardianship duties to others, and the trustee takes the children to swim, and tragedy occurs because they fail to perform their guardianship duties, then according to the provisions of the Civil Code, if the unpaid entrustment contract is caused by the intentional or gross negligence of the trustee, the principal may request compensation for the loss. Therefore, if the cause of the child’s drowning is caused by the principal’s gross negligence, he needs to bear the liability for compensation to the child’s guardian.

　　Focus 4

　　How to Strengthen Lifeguard Training

　　Yin Peigen, a teacher from the Physical Education Institute of Hainan University, who has written "Research on the Relevant Issues of Swimming Safety and Lifesaving Education", told the reporter that at present, the composition of swimming safety lifeguards in China is complex, and most of them are from health clubs and other employees, among whom the proportion of those with professional life-saving knowledge and skills is very small, and the mobility of personnel is large. Most of them are members and coaches of health clubs, and they have not been exposed to professional swimming safety education and training, and their professional quality is not high. They rely on their own personal experience in some ways.

　　"In addition, the sex ratio of lifeguards is unbalanced, with more men than women. There is no academic requirement for lifeguards, which leads to the low overall cultural level and comprehensive quality of lifeguards, which leads to laziness in behavior and habits, and the increase in risk factor during rescue, which makes swimming lifesaving work have great safety hazards. " Yin Peigen said.

　　According to Yin Peigen, the lifeguards’ association, which was established in China in the early days, nominally trained and managed all domestic swimming lifeguards. However, in the actual operation, the management system was not perfect, only limited to lifeguards and lifesaving training bases, and the management of lifesaving institutions and lifesaving personnel was limited. Moreover, the training of lifeguards at this stage mainly focused on the lifesaving work in swimming pools, ignoring the training of lifeguards at sea places.

　　"In the future, I hope to establish relevant management regulations based on the actual situation of the development of life-saving undertakings in China, improve the swimming safety education and training system, and establish strict examination and supervision institutions to strengthen the supervision of swimming safety education to ensure the orderly progress of safety education." Yin Peigen suggested that funds can be raised through some reasonable channels to provide sufficient material guarantee for the construction of life-saving institutions, so as to ensure the normal operation of life-saving training institutions and promote the healthy development of life-saving undertakings.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Our trainee reporter Ding Yi