China Youth Network Shanghaisevenmoon28Nidian(Reporter Fan Huiqin, Xu Yizhen, correspondent Sun Jiaoshu) On July 27th, the 15th ChinaJoy Network Ethics and Game Culture Branch was held in Shanghai. As an important branch of the 15th China International Digital Interactive Entertainment Exhibition (ChinaJoy), the theme of this conference is "Game Development and Online Inheritance of Chinese Excellent Culture", aiming at implementing the "Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture", promoting the implementation of the "China Good Netizen" project in the field of online games, creating a healthy and harmonious network ethics and game culture, realizing the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and promoting the construction of online spiritual homes.

　　The conference was guided by the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, co-sponsored by the Central Network Film and Television Center of the Communist Youth League, China Culture and Entertainment Industry Association and China Culture Network Communication Research Association, and hosted by Zhongqing Video, Mobile TV and China Youth Network. Relevant persons in charge of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, cultural experts and scholars, and representatives of game companies gave wonderful speeches and in-depth discussions on the core theme of "game development and online inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture", and put forward views and suggestions with great reference value.

　　(A) representatives of game enterprises: actively spread the excellent traditional Chinese culture with games as the carrier.

　　Ji Zefeng, vice president of Tencent Interactive Entertainment Group and Tianmei Studio Group, believes that the popular online games are one of the entertainment forms that teenagers love to see and hear, and can be used as an entry point for learning history and culture. For example, Li Shuai, a teaching teacher in Luoyang, Henan Province, used the derivative program "History of Kings" of the the glory of the king game to inspire students in the history class. This innovative teaching method that keeps pace with the times can achieve better teaching results, and also brings beneficial enlightenment to game companies and cultural educators. Games are endowed with certain social responsibilities because of their broad mass base and large market scale. At the same time, they also bear the advantages of "participation, interactivity, emotional resonance and motivation for learning", so games can stimulate the vitality of traditional culture in an innovative way. At the same time, Ji Zefeng also took the glory of the king, which has attracted much attention and heated discussion, as an example to explain how to implant excellent traditional cultural elements into the game, and then build a game worldview that integrates Chinese virtues and humanistic spirit.

　　Wu Xinxin, general manager of Netease Game Market, thinks that game enterprises should adhere to the spirit of "keeping, breaking and leaving" of artisans, make breakthroughs on inheritance, innovate on breakthrough, and continue the cultural essence in the game from the perspective of "cultural inheritance and innovation in the digital age". One of the important reasons why Netease games can continuously refresh the game industry’s perception of product life is to use the explosive IP of traditional culture to recreate traditional classics.

　　Edie, vice president of global brand and strategic cooperation of Perfect World, believes that Chinese culture is welcoming the opportunity of global communication, traditional cultural heritage can achieve China’s cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence can help China’s culture go out to sea, and online games play a vital role as a communication carrier in the process of cultural exchange. Online games can break through geographical restrictions and truly realize communication without time difference. "Quality innovation, localization integration, open interaction, global integration and transcendence development" is the global communication strategy of the game industry at present and in the future.

　　Huang Wei, vice president of Sohu Changyou, analyzed the current situation of traditional culture in the game industry with the game "Eight Dragons". Martial arts culture is one of the important contents of Chinese traditional culture exported overseas, and the most representative martial arts novels of Jin Yong are one of them. In the game works adapted from the classic martial arts novels, China’s traditional poems and songs, supplemented by calligraphy, set off the ancient artistic conception, which can effectively promote and spread Chinese traditional culture.

　　(2) Representatives of experts and scholars: The combination of games and education calls for the development of "China style" online games.

　　Liu Zhejun, associate professor, master tutor and assistant dean of Tongji University, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

　　In addition to bringing happiness to everyone, game technology has also played an increasingly important role in higher education. Liu Zhejun, an associate professor at Tongji University’s College of Art and Media, combined with his own teaching experience and research results, expounded the mode and prospect of cooperative development between higher education and game industry: on the one hand, colleges and universities cultivate talents for the game industry; On the other hand, games are intervening and changing the educational model of colleges and universities. In addition, game technology has shown exciting and infinite potential in interdisciplinary research, and traditional culture will glow with vigorous vitality in the organic integration of the two.

　　Ming Zongfeng, Executive Deputy Secretary-General of China Youth green grid Construction Communication Alliance, delivered a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

　　Ming Zongfeng, Executive Deputy Secretary-General of China Youth green grid Construction Communication Alliance, introduced the gamification education incentive system, which takes the concept of cultivating education and information technology as a means to highlight the process and realism of gamification education incentive, so that students can arouse their interest in learning, develop their personality potential and form good behavior habits and study habits in this process, which will be beneficial to the communication needs of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Jiang Guangxue, director of Peking University Youth Research Center and special researcher of National Network Information Office, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

　　The influence of online game industry on teenagers’ culture, education, entertainment and aesthetics can not be ignored. Jiang Guangxue, director of Peking University Youth Research Center and special researcher of the National Network Information Office, emphasized the educational and aesthetic functions of games in the process of cultural inheritance. He believes that the combination of online games and traditional culture should "respect the truth of history, respect the goodness of culture and build the beauty of games".

　　Tian Shu, deputy secretary general of China Online Game Guild Alliance, founder of CGG China Guild and president of KOK Guild, gave a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

　　For a long time in the past, most of the game types or themes that domestic gamers came into contact with were mainly western mainstream cultural backgrounds. At present, there is no shortage of game products with Chinese traditional cultural elements, but these games have not got rid of the western game mode of doing tasks, fighting monsters, upgrading, strengthening equipment and downloading copies indefinitely. Tianshu, deputy secretary-general of China Online Game Guild Alliance, founder of CGG China Guild Club and president of KOK Guild, believes that the world outlook, infrastructure and charging mode of games should truly conform to traditional culture, and should not only pursue external forms, but also highlight the personalized characteristics and symbols of game culture. Tianshu calls on game companies to develop and launch online games with "China style" based on games, so that teenagers can understand and inherit the splendid Chinese history and culture through games and grow into pillars of the country in the future.

　　(3) Representatives of government departments attending the meeting: integrate China wisdom, inherit Chinese culture and carry forward the spirit of China.

　　As of December 2016, the number of netizens in China reached 731 million, and the Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%. With the popularity of the Internet, online culture plays an increasingly important role in the daily life of netizens. As an important part of online culture, online games cover two-thirds of netizens and are deeply loved by the majority of players and netizens. The Central Network Information Office has always attached great importance to the healthy development of online games. At the beginning of 2016, it launched the project of striving to be a good netizen in China, aiming at promoting the socialist core values, cultivating and bringing up a new generation of good netizens in China, and actively promoting the dissemination of China’s concept of good netizens in online games and other online cultural fields, and successively guiding the activities such as the exhibition of positive energy deeds of the president of the "Qingye Cup" online game association and the training of online culture. Zhang Guangyao, director of the Network Social Work Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said that online games play an important role in the construction of network culture and are also an effective carrier for inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent culture. And put forward four suggestions. First, consciously spread the concept of China’s good netizens in the field of online games, strengthen the recognition of cultural self-confidence of netizens, especially young netizens, and cultivate and bring up a new generation of good netizens in China; The second is to further popularize network literacy education, and guide the majority of gamers, especially teenagers, to form a civilized and healthy online lifestyle and a network behavior norm of respecting morality and being kind; Third, further strengthen the social responsibility of online game enterprises, and insist on paying equal attention to economic and social benefits.Set an example in fulfilling social responsibilities and strengthening youth’s online protection, promote the healthy development of online game industry, and make important contributions to the construction of network culture with China characteristics; Fourth, we should further use online games to inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture and actively explore its treasures. On the one hand, we should attract netizens to pay attention to, understand, love and inherit traditional culture; on the other hand, we should make good use of the Internet platform to strengthen cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and promote Chinese culture to "go global".

　　Jin Haifeng, Vice President and Secretary-General of China Cultural Network Communication Research Association and Dean of Network State College of Changchun University, delivered a keynote speech. China Youth Network reporter Fan Huiqin photo

　　Facing the vast ocean of network information, every netizen has the responsibility and mission to promote truth, goodness and beauty, socialist core values and the positive energy of social civilization to more people in the position of online public opinion. Jin Haifeng, vice-president and secretary-general of China Culture Network Communication Research Association and dean of Network State College of Changchun University, mentioned in his speech that spreading Chinese excellent traditional culture to teenagers in a simple and enjoyable way through the Internet and games is one of the ways to practice "positive energy of network communication".

　　The Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture points out that "culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. " Kong Ming, Secretary-General of China Culture and Entertainment Industry Association, pointed out that in the development, production, operation and promotion of games, game enterprises should integrate China’s wisdom, promote China’s culture, spread China’s value, lead the positive energy of the network with Chinese excellent traditional culture, and create a clear and rich space for online entertainment and cultural communication.

　　Liyang, located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui in southern Jiangsu.

　　Known as "three provinces crow"

　　The special geographical location has created the particularity of Liyang cuisine

　　In addition to Liyang’s most famous cuisine,

　　You can also taste green and healthy original ecological agricultural and fresh products.

　　Now, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

　　What special agricultural products are there in Liyang?

　　First, Daibu

　　Daibu, a thousand-year-old ancient town with a long history, is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces, with unique geographical location, rich natural resources and convenient transportation conditions.

　　The ancient town of Daibu contains the fresh poetry of green mountains and green waters, the infinite charm of Nanshan bamboo sea, the fragrance of fruits and vegetables all year round, and the farm food on the tip of the tongue … … The low mountains are winding, the thousand acres of tea gardens are green, cicadas are singing birds, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the bamboo rhyme is long.

　　The ecological beauty of Daibu is not only hidden in Nanshan Bamboo Sea, but also meanders from Highway 1. This "rainbow highway" shuttles between hills and lakes, and under the shadow of dense forests and rice fields, it is imbued with the unique flavor of Jiangnan pastoral.

　　On both sides of Highway 1, autumn flowers bloom and tea fragrance floats far away. Driving on this highway, enjoying the scattered houses in the south of the Yangtze River, listening to the sounds from the countryside, one step at a time, bridges flowing, as if you were in a beautiful picture scroll.

　　When you arrive in Daibu, you must experience different styles of resort hotels, such as Yushui Hot Spring Resort, Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort, an yun Yuenan Mountain Resort, Nanshan Bamboo Sea Inn … There are lakes embedded in the mountains, bamboos planted by the lake and butterflies among the bamboos.

Yushui Hot Spring Resort Hotel

Meixiu Shan Ye Hot Spring Resort

An yun Yuenan Mountain Resort Hotel

Nanshan Zhuhai Inn

Qingu Nanshan

　　With its unique geographical location and convenient traffic conditions, Daibu produces a large number of agricultural fresh products with rich natural resources. "Taiwan Province Huazhen Fruit Corn" in leisurely Nanshan, it is eaten raw as fruit and cooked as coarse grains. Take a bite, don’t use too much force, chew it gently, your ears can clearly hear the sound of epidermis bursting, and the juice instantly overflows your lips and teeth, leaving fresh and crisp corn pulp.

　　Nanjing 46 japonica rice, the "God-given food fate" of leisurely Nanshan, is located in the Nanshan scenic area with unparalleled natural endowment, rich in selenium, covered with traditional artificial weeding and primitive duck-rice co-cultivation, and the rice grows healthier and more nutritious.

　　Daibu is a veritable "hometown of chestnuts". The scientific name of Nanshan chestnut is Pearl Chestnut, which is famous for its thin shell, large fruit, bright brown color and sweet taste. The skin color is light yellow, raw food is crisp and tender, and cooking with ingredients is more fragrant, soft and palatable, and tastes like osmanthus fragrance, so it is also called osmanthus chestnut.

　　Bamboo shoots are a specialty of Daibu, and they are delicious given to Nanshan by nature. Bamboo shoots here are made into various flavors, such as hand-peeled bamboo shoots, roasted bamboo shoots, braised bamboo shoots in oil, and dried bamboo shoots … … If you go to Nanshan Bamboo Sea, remember to bring some bamboo shoots home.

　　Daibu produces wild goose mushroom, and boarded the "China on the tip of the tongue". When you arrive in Daibu in autumn, don’t forget to taste the most delicious taste of this season. When you leave, don’t forget to bring a bottle of "wild goose mushroom sauce", which is salty, slightly sweet, mellow and delicious.

　　Second,Shangxing

　　Caoshan Tourism Resort in Shangxing Town, liyang city, relying on excellent natural ecological environment, profound cultural accumulation, rich modern agricultural resources and superior location conditions, has built three levels of leisure and holiday tourism products with the theme of "Colorful Caoshan", which has made "Caoshan Model" famous.

　　Located in Caoshan Eco-tourism Resort, Qiwei Okra Ecological Park has beautiful scenery, rich products, a natural environment and a refreshing climate suitable for the growth of various herbs. The natural geographical environment of the plantation is superior, and the soil is fertile and pollution-free. It is a rare treasure for planting high-quality okra. The quality of the planted okra is very good, the meat is delicate and the taste is smooth.

　　Third, don’t bridge

　　Golden Mountain Village in Bieqiao Town is located in Gaoxiang, north of Liyang, and sweet potato has a long history as a local excellent variety. The environment and ecology of Golden Mountain Village are pollution-free, the soil color is like gold, the water quality is clear, and it is rich in minerals. The unique natural environment such as soil, water quality and climate makes Huang Jinshan’s selenium-enriched sweet potato taste soft, soft, sweet and fragrant, golden and attractive, and it has the evaluation of "color is like jade, sweet as honey, fragrant as cinnamon, and delicious as millet".

　　Bieqiao Tangma Lily Planting Base is adjacent to Tangma Reservoir, where the water quality is good, the land is fertile, and it is far away from harmful substances such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The cultivated Tangma Lily is plump, delicious, white as jade, overflowing with faint lily fragrance, large in size, pleasant in fragrance and delicious in taste.

　　Fourth, Nandu

　　The ancient poem "A bumper harvest is said in the fragrance of rice" It is also a kind of wild interest to look at the rice waves and smell the fragrant rice! At present, the rice fields in Qingfeng Village, Nandu Town are full of vitality, and it is time to watch!

　　Superior climatic conditions and geographical environment have created fertile fields in Nandu, and cultivated Qingfeng rice with fragrance, sticky and soft elasticity — — Nanjing 46. Autumn will usher in a wave of Qingfeng new rice in the middle and late October, with excellent taste. You can’t miss it if you eat food.

Qingfeng rice

　　Qingfeng rapeseed oil with high value, using non-transgenic flower seeds, is healthy, natural and delicious, and is the "best assistant" for cooking delicious food.

　　Qingfeng rice wine, with its own literature and poetry — — From a grain to a drop of wine, it is the persistence and waiting of the villagers’ winemakers. Among them, Qingfeng rice wine with osmanthus flavor is sweet in fragrance, and it is full of happiness to taste a cup of joy, which is really intoxicating.

　　The characteristic agricultural innovation brand created by Qingfeng villagers — — "Master Ba’s paw" is made of healthy and fresh raw materials and marinated with an exclusive secret recipe. It is mellow and delicious, and is suitable for all ages.

　　Beibei pumpkin in Nandu Vegetable Orchard has both the sweetness of pumpkin and the glutinous powder of chestnuts. The texture is dry enough, the moisture is not too much, and the taste is full, not crisp. The green skin is dark green with light green stripes. Even if it is stored for ten days and a half months, the skin appearance remains the same.

　　V. Bamboo Shoe

　　Lu Yu Village, Zhuze Town, sees that there are trees, flowers and flowing water. With the ingenuity of the builders of characteristic rural areas, the village roads are neat and the rivers are refreshing, which is like a beautiful paradise.

　　Luzhu Village in Zhuze Town is located near Wawu Mountain. The produced finger sweet potato is rich in selenium and has high nutritional value, so it is called the "king of anti-cancer" among trace elements in human body.

　　Zhuze Town, liyang city is the only town of animal husbandry in Changzhou. The local farm geese have the characteristics of high lean meat and low fat, and the meat is delicious. Zhuze Wind Goose, which is made of local farm geese, has four characteristics of "color, fragrance, taste and shape".

　　of course

　　Liyang’s agricultural and fresh specialties are far more than these.

　　There are also Tianmu Lake white tea, fairy eggs, and liver sticks.

　　Special food, wait for one by one.

　　Why don’t you come soon

　　Beijing, Feb. 8 (Reporter Shangguan Yun) The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the general folk activities include viewing lanterns, eating glutinous rice balls, solve riddles on the lanterns and so on. With the passage of time, the customs and habits of the Lantern Festival have also changed a lot.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is in the period of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Many netizens said that this year’s holidays should be less, no gatherings, and quiet holidays. After the epidemic, relatives and friends still get together.

　　Data Map: Folk artists performed dragon dances on the Fengyu Bridge in yuping county, tongren city, Guizhou Province to celebrate the Lantern Festival. China News Agency issued Hu Panxue photo

　　Lantern Festival is also called Shangyuan Festival. How did it come from?

　　Lantern Festival has a long history, and there are different opinions about its origin.

　　During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the activity of offering sacrifices to "Taiyi God" was scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. At that time, when the taichu calendar was founded, the Lantern Festival was identified as an important festival. "Historical Records of Le Shu" records: "Han people often spend the first month in the Xin Temple as a sweet spring, and when they are unconscious, they will die in the Ming Dynasty."

　　Shangyuan means the first full moon night in the new year. The origin of Shangyuan Festival is related to Taoism as recorded in Miscellanies of Years Old. It is said that Taoism has a saying that "heavenly god blesses the people, the local officials forgive sins, and the water officials relieve Eritrea".

　　During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism matched season and climate with the three officials mentioned above, and designated the 15th day of the first month as Shang Yuan, the 15th day of July as Zhong Yuan and the 15th day of October as Xia Yuan, which were collectively called "Three Yuan". Therefore, the fifteenth day of the first month is also called Shangyuan Festival.

　　In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu said in Dream Liang Lu: "On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is the day of heavenly god blesses the people in Shangyuan."

　　Data map: The picture shows the staff exchanging answers with the public. Zhang Yazi photo

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns, Lion Dance … … Those Lantern Festival folk customs

　　The folk custom of Lantern Festival corresponds to New Year’s Eve, and it is also distinctive in season.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns is an important folk activity of the Lantern Festival, which has been passed down from ancient times to the present. Originally, on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on lanterns for people to guess.

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns has certain skill, can inspire people’s wisdom, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes, so he quickly got the response of the people and eventually became an important element of the Lantern Festival.

　　Playing dragon lanterns, also known as dragon dancing or dragon dancing, is also a custom of the Lantern Festival. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" introduced the "hundred operas", among which the dragon dance was described. According to the Records of Sui Shu Music, Huanglongbian, which is similar to the dragon dance performance in one hundred operas, is also wonderful.

　　"Lion Dance" began in Wei and Jin Dynasties and flourished in Tang Dynasty. It is also called "Lion Dance" and generally requires three people to cooperate with each other. Among them, two people dress up as lions, and the other one is the leader of lions. There are also civil and military dances, including shaking hair, rolling, pushing high and rolling colored balls.

　　Why did you want to enjoy the lanterns in the ancient Lantern Festival?

　　Lantern Festival custom originated earlier. It originated from the activity of expelling epidemic diseases by fire in ancient times, and the ancient form of this custom was partially preserved by the people who lit the fields on the fifteenth day of the first month and went up the mountain with torches.

　　Data Map: Beijing Jingshan Park held the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, and citizens enjoyed the lanterns in Jingshan Park. China News Service reporter Futian photo

　　Some folklore experts once said that with the Buddhist custom of burning lanterns and offering sacrifices spreading in China, the ancient custom of burning lanterns and traveling at night at Lantern Festival gradually evolved into the custom of lighting lanterns at Lantern Festival.

　　The rise of nightlife in ancient cities also provided conditions for the development of the custom of decorating lanterns. The big expansion of the custom of decorating lanterns was in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, not only did the "Hundred Lantern Trees" be made in Beijing, but the curfew on the 14th, 15th and 16th nights of the first month was also cancelled, that is, "Jin Wu can’t help it".

　　During the Song Dynasty, lanterns were made with more patterns, and their skills and shapes were very ingenious, with various categories. In the Lantern Festival, according to the record of the numerous victories of the old people in the West Lake, girls in Lin ‘an in the Southern Song Dynasty "danced in the market first" to attract buyers.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, Tang Yin wrote a poem "Yuanxiao", which showed that Lantern Festival lanterns and the moon set each other off in an interesting way: "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring. In spring, people are like jade, and the lights are like silver around the moon and next month. "

　　The whole family gets together to eat "sweet dumplings"

　　Apart from watching lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and other customs, another deep impression people have on the Lantern Festival is probably the symbolic food "Yuanxiao".

　　In ancient times, Yuanxiao also had a series of titles, such as "Floating Yuanzi", and businessmen called it "Yuanbao". In ancient times, the price of "Yuanxiao" was relatively high, and a poem said: "Guests look at the Imperial Street with a hook curtain, and the treasures in the city come at one time. There is no way to go in front of the curtain, and no money can be returned. "

　　Data map: The picture shows the style of making glutinous rice balls into mahjong. Photo by Chen Chao

　　Due to regional differences, this kind of food has different names, such as Yuanxiao and Tangyuan. The north "rolls" Yuanxiao and the south "wraps" Tangyuan, and the practice and taste are slightly different. The stuffing can be vegetarian, sweet and salty. Salty stuffing generally includes diced fresh meat and dried shrimps.

　　In fact, the process of shaking the Lantern Festival is also a process of folk custom display, which adds a festive atmosphere to the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao is a necessary food for festivals in many places. Family and friends eat a bowl of glutinous rice balls together, which means "reunion".

　　In Beijing, Jinfang Ciqikou Snack Shop has always been one of the most popular places for Lantern Festival, and the queues in previous years were long. However, according to media reports, this year, due to the need of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the staff in the store have been keeping order, requiring a queue interval of more than one meter.

　　In addition, some time-honored brands provide convenient conditions for people to buy Yuanxiao by adding sales points, cooperating with supermarkets and entering the community.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival is particularly different during the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Some netizens said that in any case, after the Lantern Festival this year, remember to go out less and not get together. After the epidemic is over, any day can be a day to get together. (End)

Special topic: picture channel

Video screenshot: This beautiful woman first gave the old man some money, and it seems that the old man is very grateful.

Video screenshot: The girl took off her coat and gave it to the old man.

　　"Will you give your coat and scarf to the wandering old beggar to keep out the cold when it snows?" At noon on the 13th, the netizen "People are relatives of their hometown" posted a message on the Red Net Forum, claiming that she saw such a touching video on major well-known video websites in China, which accumulated tens of millions of popularity, and tens of thousands of netizens commented on it. The content was "On the afternoon of the 10th, there was sporadic light snow in Beijing. In an underground passage in Xidan, a beautiful young woman gave her coat and scarf to a wandering old beggar to keep out the cold". The scene was very touching and aroused many netizens’ resonance, saying that it was.

　　The video and text show, "On December 10th, the first light snow in Beijing, I obviously felt that the weather became much colder. At about 4: 30 in the afternoon, I saw a touching scene in the underground passage of Xidan, Beijing. A young woman went to the old beggar and stopped. First, she lost some change to the beggar, then asked him about the cold, then took off her warm and beautiful coat and put it on the old man’s body, then untied her scarf and tied it on the old man’s body, and then disappeared.

　　In this regard, Red Net netizens "Chinese Youth" and "Hot Ice" expressed incomprehension and questioned that "how was it so skillfully photographed?" Moreover, the woman hasn’t found anyone taking pictures, which is a bit like an arrangement, and she is suspected of self-hype. ""Why did this lady give her coat and scarf to the old man when she saw him? Unless you are prepared. If you believe that this beggar is really difficult, wouldn’t it be more helpful to send the old man to the rescue station or give him more money? If it were me, I could only give some money like his kind passerby or run home and get a cotton-padded coat for the old man. It is very unreasonable to take off your cotton-padded clothes. "

　　Of course, many admiring Red Net users, such as "soy sauce makers" and "water digression", sighed with emotion, "If it weren’t for hype, it wouldn’t be discounted at all to say that she is the most beautiful Lei Feng girl in China, but I really don’t have the courage to do so", "Giving someone a rose and leaving a lingering fragrance in my hand, whether true or not, at least this matter deeply touched our hearts, and this winter is no longer cold", "There is true feelings in the world," Perhaps the appearance of the old man reminds her of the people she knows, wishing the good people peace all their lives. ""Listening to the background music like "Honor your Parents" and watching this touching scene, those who question the hype are iron, even if it is hype, I hope you will hype yourself. ""Who can search her out? " She should be the candidate who moved China in 2008.

　　On the afternoon of 14th, the reporter contacted the photographer of the video "Xiaoyao Xue" by phone. He claimed to be surnamed Wang. Mr. Wang introduced himself as a photographer who loves to shoot things. For the query of netizens, he said that this can be completely explained. "I can’t just describe this scene by clever words, nor did I arrange it. In fact, I don’t know the girl. This month in Beijing is the month of respecting and loving the elderly, and I feel very sad to see many people being indifferent to the elderly. I have been crouching for several days to film this old man, just to see people’s actions of caring for the elderly, and then to post them on the Internet, with the aim of arousing people’s care for the elderly. It happened that this touching scene happened at 4 o’clock in the afternoon, and there were five minutes before and after. I took it secretly, and the distance was not close, so the kind girl didn’t notice it. I hope that after watching this film, everyone can reflect on how they treat the elderly. " (Reporter Geng Hongren)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

　　 With the coming of the school season, the first batch of "post-00" freshmen began to enter the university and officially started their college life. How to plan their college life? Remember that these points will enrich your college life.

　　 Do you know the time of these textual research?

　　 College English Band 4 and Band 6

　　 CET-4 and CET-6 are held twice a year in June and December. The perfect score of CET-4 and CET-6 is 710, and the score of 425 or above is passed.

　　 Computer rank examination

　　 The national computer grade examination is divided into four levels, and general majors are required to pass the first level examination, master the basic knowledge of computers and use common office software. Some units will also require to pass the computer level 2 exam when recruiting. Generally speaking, the examination of computer level 3 and 4 is only required for students majoring in computer science. The computer grade examination takes the form of computer test, with a perfect score of 100 and a score of 60 being qualified, among which the first and second grade examinations are held in December every year.

　　 Putonghua proficiency test

　　 The level of Putonghua is divided into three levels and six levels, that is, one, two and three levels, and each level is divided into two grades: A and B; The first grade is the highest, and the third grade is the lowest. The examination time of Putonghua test varies from place to place, and the registration time and examination time announced in that year shall prevail.

　　 There are many types of certificates that can be obtained during college. You can choose according to your own professional requirements and career development direction, and you can also choose according to your own hobbies, such as teacher qualification certificate, psychological consultant certificate, human resources qualification certificate, and minority language examination.

　　 Life | Have you ever used these dormitory "artifacts"?

　　 Bedside shelf

　　 Students who like reading and studying in bed often find it troublesome to take things, but with the bedside shelf, mobile phones and books can be placed directly in the shelf, which is convenient and beautiful.

　　 Folding desk on bed

　　 The folding desk can not only adjust the angle at will to meet your sitting or leaning posture, but also be folded back to the bed directly after use.

　　 Shading bed curtain

　　 In university dormitories, roommates have different work and rest habits. Sometimes they want to sleep, but they still have the lights on. At this time, the shading bed curtain can meet your needs well. When the bed curtain is closed, you can have your own privacy.

　　 Non-slip mat

　　 If you live in the upper bunk, then you need this anti-skid pad. Climbing up and down every day, if you put anti-slip mats on the ladder, you will not only feel at ease when you get on and off the bed, but also don’t have to worry that your feet will be frozen in winter.

　　 Creative storage box

　　 Stationery, accessories, and various gadgets are placed directly on the table, which not only looks a little messy, but also tends to be forgotten. At this time, a creative storage box can help you, easily tidy up and have a neat desk.

　　 Student mini electric cooker

　　 There are too many people in the canteen? Is the takeaway unsanitary? Then why not do it yourself in the dormitory? The mini electric cooker can cook porridge to meet daily needs. When you are interested, you can also have a small hot pot in the dormitory, but you must pay attention to the wattage of the electric cooker not to exceed the dormitory limit.

　　 egg cooker

　　 It takes a few minutes to get up every morning to cook delicious boiled eggs, which are nutritious and hygienic, so you don’t have to rush to the cafeteria to grab breakfast every day! But pay attention to the fresh preservation of eggs in the bedroom.

　　 Do you know these rules of interpersonal communication?

　　 Improve initiative

　　 In a strange environment, we will have a certain sense of distance to strangers. In terms of personality, introverts don’t like dealing with people very much, but extroverts are different. He will take the initiative to deal with anyone and become a leader in interpersonal communication. In dealing with people, we should keep open-minded, which will help you make more friends.

　　 Consider the feelings of others

　　 In daily communication, if everything requires others to do according to their own ideas, regardless of other people’s opinions, others will certainly not like it. If you don’t care about other people’s thoughts and feelings and don’t give others face, then others will definitely not be willing to associate with you. Therefore, in the process of communication, we should grasp a degree and consider the feelings of others.

　　 Don’t force your temper on others.

　　 Everyone has a bad mood. When we have a temper, we should learn to control our temper, learn self-control, learn self-guidance, and control our temper.

　　 Improve self-confidence

　　 Social phobia is a psychological disorder. Many people will have a kind of lonely bad mood because of their inner fear of socializing or self-distrust. In fact, people’s social skills are not innate, but need to be nurtured by the acquired environment and consciously cultivated. Therefore, we should improve our self-confidence and strive to overcome social fears.

　　 Upgrade | Freshmen Promotion Raiders

　　 Learn to "break up"

　　 Just entering the university, many students are easy to fall into ‘ Multi-line operation ’ I am busy every day, but I feel that my life is not full after I calm down. In the end, a person can only choose a life path, follow his heart and live the life he wants, in order to have a full life. In college, do ‘ Addition ’ It is not an endless increase, but it will be done eventually ‘ Subtraction ’ .

　　 Learn to turn knowledge into wisdom.

　　 The great difference between universities and high schools is that the evaluation system of universities is diversified. Outstanding contributions in sports, literature and art will be recognized. Many freshmen score well in the college entrance examination, but their goals are not clear. As soon as they enter the school, they will be particularly confused and don’t know where their long-term goals are. Freshmen can no longer stay at the knowledge level as before, but also keep learning to turn knowledge into wisdom and adjust themselves appropriately.

　　 foster a lofty ideal

　　 Nowadays, there is a phenomenon of "hollow disease" among college students, which means that some college students feel that life is meaningless, they are very confused about life, they don’t know what they want, they often feel tired, lonely and depressed, they feel that learning and life are meaningless, they have no hope for the future, and they are hollowed out physically and mentally. Rejecting "hollowness", students should learn to govern themselves, shoulder social responsibilities bravely, have lofty ideals, long-term planning and short-term goals, dare to dream, dare to pursue dreams and be diligent in interpreting dreams.

　　 Accept imperfection

　　 Some people say that "the post-00 generation" is a "strawberry youth holding a mobile phone", so you can’t press it or touch it, so you should take care of it. There are two main stages for college students, namely, acceptance and establishment. First of all, learn to accept, accept imperfections, accept differences, and accept constant changes. Only by accepting and acknowledging others’ differences can our differences be accepted. This is a process of growth.

　　 (Comprehensive China Network, People’s Network, China Youth Daily)

See snow drifting again.

Affection is a bond that can never be abandoned; Group year is the way home for family members who are thousands of miles away. Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are looking forward to the New Year, and they are looking forward to being happy to accompany their families to have a family reunion dinner, talk about their family, and make prayers. However, there are such a group of people who are afraid of the Chinese New Year, because they miss their loved ones in the high wall more and care more during the festive season. When you see the streets decorated with lights, when you hear the laughter and laughter of the neighbors next door, they are faced with the absence of their loved ones and the year after year when they can’t "reunite".

In order to further transform the results of family support and education, the Third Ward of Yizhou Prison organized the "Spring Warming and High Wall" support and education activities, and let the relatives of criminals spend a "reunion year" with their long-lost families on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2024. This is the coldest time since winter. Relatives of criminals come from all directions regardless of the cold, just to meet their relatives in the waiting high wall. The long-awaited reunion moment was full of excited tears and gratified smiles, and also left a touching moment.

Wu Mou, a criminal, has been in prison for almost three years, but he has never met his family. The prisoner is anxious about his family, has great psychological pressure, poor sleep quality, and is often in a trance and irritable. According to the police, the prisoner’s father’s household registration is not with him, and he can’t provide proof of relationship, so he can’t come to prison to meet him. For this reason, the police contacted Wu Mou’s father many times and instructed him to issue a certificate in his community, which was included in the list of family activities. Three years later, the father and son finally met at the scene of the help and education activities, and all their thoughts were released at this moment.

The criminal Ding Mou, the youngest criminal in the prison area, is under 19 years old. In Ding’s mother’s heart, he is still a child. Ding’s mother is always worried about whether he has listened to the words of disciplining the police … When she saw the standardized, neat and clean environment in the prison area and heard the police introduce the management and education of the prison, she repeatedly said to the police: "I am relieved now, and I can sleep well when I go back."

The criminal Hu, whose wife is seriously ill. Being in a high wall, it has become his extravagant hope to accompany his wife to see a doctor and take medicine, and it has also become a heart disease when he is serving his sentence. At the scene of helping and teaching, he looked at his seriously ill wife with distress, poured hot water for her, and clung to her hand and refused to let go. They agreed to work together and wait for him to come home from prison and spend the rest of his life together.

At the activity meeting, the prison area answered the questions concerned by the family members one by one, hoping that the family members would encourage their relatives to confess their sins and repent and actively reform. At the same time, it is necessary to educate criminals to realize the difficulties of their loved ones, establish a sense of family responsibility and social responsibility, and take "not coming for nothing, not coming again" as an important goal of reform and future life.

The snow outside the window is still falling, and the multi-purpose hall in the prison area is filled with a warm reunion atmosphere. This is a long-awaited reunion, and the thoughts piled up like snow in my heart have melted into yearning for a better new life and the driving force for new life in this moment of zero-distance gathering.

A special "Year of the League" not only builds a bridge of communication and exchange between criminals and their relatives, but also enables their families to know more about prison work. On the way of education reform, Yizhou Prison has been committed to combining education reform with family responsibility and social responsibility, inspiring criminals to reform from the heart, giving full play to the ties and driving role of family ties, and inspiring the misguided souls to regain their courage and confidence in returning to society, so as to realize the transformation from the inside out.

Yizhou prison in Sichuan province

Original title: "Transformation of Xiaoyi Dialect | Seeing the snow drifting again, they ushered in a special" Youth League Year ""

Read the original text

I. Completion of investment in real estate development

In 2022, the national real estate development investment was 13,289.5 billion yuan, down 10.0% from the previous year; Among them, residential investment was 10,064.6 billion yuan, down 9.5%.

In 2022, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 9,049.99 million square meters, down 7.2% from the previous year. Among them, the residential construction area was 6,396.96 million square meters, down by 7.3%. The newly started housing area was 1,205.87 million square meters, down by 39.4%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 881.35 million square meters, down 39.8%. The completed housing area was 862.22 million square meters, down by 15.0%. Among them, the completed residential area was 625.39 million square meters, down by 14.3%.

Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

In 2022, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,358.37 million square meters, a decrease of 24.3% over the previous year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 26.8%. The sales of commercial housing was 13,330.8 billion yuan, down by 26.7%, of which residential sales fell by 28.3%.

By the end of 2022, the area of commercial housing for sale was 563.66 million square meters, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 18.4%.

Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

In 2022, real estate development enterprises received 14,897.9 billion yuan, down 25.9% from the previous year. Among them, domestic loans were 1,738.8 billion yuan, down by 25.4%; Foreign capital utilization was 7.8 billion yuan, down by 27.4%; Self-raised funds were 5,294 billion yuan, down by 19.1%; Deposits and advance receipts were 4,928.9 billion yuan, down 33.3%; Personal mortgage loans reached 2,381.5 billion yuan, down 26.5%.

Fourth, the real estate development boom index

In December 2022, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.35.

Table 1 National Real Estate Development and Sales from January to December, 2022

Click to download:Related data table

Table 2 Investment in real estate development in the eastern, central and western regions and northeast regions from January to December, 2022

Table 3 Real estate sales in the eastern, central and western regions and northeast regions from January to December, 2022

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1. Interpretation of indicators

Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

Sales area of commercial housing: refers to the total contracted area of newly-built commercial housing sold during the reporting period (i.e. the construction area confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is cumulative data.

Sales of commercial housing: refers to the total contract price of selling new commercial housing during the reporting period (i.e. the total contract price confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is the same caliber as the sales area of commercial housing, and it is also cumulative data.

Sale area of commercial housing: refers to the construction area of commercial housing that has been completed for sale or lease at the end of the reporting period, but has not been sold or leased, including the housing areas completed in previous years and completed in this period, but excluding the housing areas that have been completed in the reporting period, such as demolition and reconstruction, unified construction and agent construction, public supporting buildings, real estate companies’ own use and revolving houses, which cannot be sold or leased.

Funds paid by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all kinds of monetary funds and source channels actually used by real estate development enterprises for real estate development during the reporting period. It is subdivided into domestic loans, utilization of foreign capital, self-raised funds, deposits and advance receipts, personal mortgage loans and other funds. This indicator is cumulative data.

Housing construction area: refers to the total housing construction area constructed by real estate development enterprises during the reporting period. Including the area newly started in this period, the area of houses that entered this period in the previous period and continued to be constructed, the area of houses that were suspended in the previous period and resumed construction in this period, the area of houses completed in this period and the area of houses that were suspended after construction in this period. The construction area of multi-storey buildings refers to the sum of the construction areas of each floor.

Newly started housing area: refers to the newly started housing area of real estate development enterprises during the reporting period, with unit projects as the accounting object. It does not include the construction area of houses that started construction in the last period and continued construction in the reporting period, and the construction area that stopped construction in the last period and resumed work in this period. The construction of the house shall be based on the date when the house officially begins to break ground and dig trenches (foundation treatment or permanent piling). The newly started building area refers to the total building area of the whole building and cannot be calculated separately.

Completed building area: refers to the total building area of all buildings that have been completed according to the design requirements, reached the living and use conditions, passed the acceptance inspection or reached the completion acceptance standard, and can be officially handed over for use during the reporting period.

Land purchase area: refers to the land area where real estate development enterprises have obtained land use rights through various means this year.

Land transaction price: refers to the final amount of land use right trading activities of real estate development enterprises. In the primary land market, it refers to the final allocation of land, the "bidding, auction and auction" price and the transfer price; In the secondary market of land, it refers to the final contract price of land transfer, lease and mortgage. The land transaction price is the same as the land purchase area, and the average purchase price of land can be calculated.

2. Statistical scope

All real estate development and operation legal entities with development and operation activities.

3. Investigation methods

Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

4. Brief description of the national real estate development boom index.

The national real estate development boom index (hereinafter referred to as "national housing boom index") follows the theory of economic cycle fluctuation, is based on the boom cycle theory and boom cycle analysis method, uses time series, multivariate statistics and econometric analysis methods, takes real estate development investment as the benchmark index, selects relevant indicators of real estate investment, capital, area and sales, and excludes the influence of seasonal factors, including random factors. It is compiled by the growth rate cycle method, and is compiled monthly according to the newly added data. The national housing boom index chooses 2012 as the base year and sets its growth level at 100. Under normal circumstances, the national housing boom index is 100 points, which is the most suitable boom level, with a moderate boom level between 95 and 105 points, a low boom level below 95 and a high boom level above 105.

5. Division of East, Central, West and Northeast China

The eastern region includes 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region includes six provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region includes 12 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) including Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Northeast China includes Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.