Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 8th Question: Did you go to the swimming pool without changing your shoes, the bacteria exceeded the standard by 5 times, and the lifeguard deserted? — — Investigation on hidden dangers of safety and hygiene in swimming places

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Yan Zhihong, Li Yuze, Dong Xiaohong and Yang Na.

　　It’s midsummer, and swimming and fitness are very popular. Not long ago, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "List of Unqualified Places for Swimming Pool Water Quality Spot Check in Some Cities (First Batch)", which showed that some swimming pools in many cities were not up to standard.

　　National Fitness Day is coming, is there any hidden danger in the swimming pool you choose? What skills can help us choose a safe and hygienic swimming pool? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation for this.

　　Chaos, Dirty and Danger: There are still many "swimming" problems in various places.

　　A few days ago, a suspected chlorine leak occurred in a swimming pool in Fangshan, Beijing, which caused many people to feel uncomfortable. At the same time, it made people feel palpitation, but it did not stop people from questioning whether the swimming pool around them was safe and hygienic. The reporter conducted field visits and investigations in Nanjing, Chengdu, Xiamen and other places, and found that there are still obvious hidden dangers in many swimming pools.

　　— — "Chaos". During the visit, the reporter found that some swimming venues did not publicize relevant information as required, and some swimming pools did not properly implement the cleaning procedures before entering the pool. In the Yingpaisi Swimming Pool in Gulou District, Nanjing, the reporter found that except for the residual chlorine content and water temperature of the venue, the self-inspection items stipulated in the national health standards such as the pH value and testing time of the swimming pool were not publicized, and other important data directly related to the health of swimmers, such as turbidity, carbon, total bacteria and coliform bacteria, were not announced. The reporter also saw that many visitors crossed the disinfection and sterilization facilities and directly entered the swimming pool. In addition, there are many people who directly wear slippers or even enter the pool without changing their shoes at all.

　　— — "dirty" The total number of bacteria in some swimming places exceeded the standard, causing adverse reactions among minors. "Several dolls in the class vomited and diarrhea after swimming." Many parents told reporters that after their children learned to swim in the miracle gym in Xindu District, Chengdu, they developed symptoms of fever and upper respiratory tract infection. According to the sampling results of local law enforcement departments, the total number of bacteria in the swimming pool water of the museum reached more than five times the upper limit of the standard value.

　　— — "risk" Some swimming pools are not equipped with life-saving personnel, and some lifeguards "desert". In the Yingpaisi Swimming Pool in Nanjing, the reporter found that during the peak hours of passenger flow on the weekend afternoon, there was no lifeguard in the audience for a long time. When some lifeguards are on duty, they often leave their posts or talk and laugh with their backs to the pool for a long time.

　　Excessive profit-seeking, poor management and weak supervision have become the main causes of "swimming"

　　The reporter’s investigation found that excessive profit-seeking, poor management and weak supervision are the main reasons for the safety and health hazards in some swimming venues in many places.

　　Some swimming venues ignore safety and hygiene standards in order to reduce costs. According to the requirements, swimming venues should be cleaned once a month. A coach of Nanjing Yingpaisi Swimming Pool revealed: "Swimming pools in the market are simply difficult to do." He told reporters that it takes two or three days for a small and medium-sized swimming pool to change water, and it takes longer for a large swimming pool. Not to mention the cost of changing water, the time cost is unbearable for commercial swimming pools. Therefore, in order to maximize profits, some swimming pools often try to reduce the frequency of changing water and washing pools.

　　In addition, some swimming pools "hide" in the community, so it is difficult to implement dynamic supervision. Wu Xiang, deputy head of the Environmental Health Supervision Brigade of Chengdu Health and Family Planning Supervision and Law Enforcement Detachment, said that although the facilities and environment of swimming pools (gymnasiums) in some communities are "superior", there are many water quality problems. For example, the residual chlorine value is lower than the national health standard, and the foot soaking pool does not meet the relevant health standards. He said that this swimming pool is usually "hidden in the building" and it is very difficult to implement dynamic supervision.

　　In addition, the rapid increase of passenger flow in summer and the lack of hard constraints on uncivilized swimmers are also the causes of the problem. In the Xiamen Workers’ Sports Swimming Pool, the reporter saw that the current water permeability of the swimming pool was significantly lower than other times. To this end, Chen Hong, deputy director of Xiamen Workers’ Cultural Palace, explained that the current peak season ticket prices are low, and the sudden increase in passenger flow has brought great pressure to management. The museum replaces more than 100 tons of fresh water for the swimming pool every day, but it still can’t eliminate the pressure of maintaining water sanitation. In addition, Chen Hong also said that there is currently a lack of hard constraints on uncivilized behavior in swimming pools. "We can only euphemistically discourage related uncivilized behaviors, and there is nothing else we can do."

　　In addition, the reporter also learned that due to the lack of effective due diligence supervision mechanism for lifeguards, lifeguards "deserted" a lot, which increased the safety risk.

　　Master these tricks and choose a safe and hygienic swimming pool.

　　The staff of relevant authorities in many places reminded that ordinary swimmers who want to choose a safe and hygienic swimming venue for "cool summer" must master certain skills to identify the safety index because of the lack of professional testing equipment.

　　The first is inspection. The majority of swimmers should take the initiative to check whether the health permit is hung in a conspicuous place and check whether it is within the validity period. We should try our best to know the health quantitative grading rating, the history of water quality sampling and the real-time self-inspection of water quality in swimming places in time, and pay special attention to whether the safety equipment and personnel in the venues are in place, so as to choose a suitable swimming place.

　　The second is the view. Observe whether the sanitation around the swimming pool is clean, bright and ventilated, and whether there is water in the drainage ditch. Besides, it depends on the color of the pool water. If the residual chlorine content in the swimming pool is normal and the water quality is excellent, then the pool water is bright light blue. And the water in the pool should be crystal clear to the naked eye.

　　The third is to smell. Is close to the surface of the water to smell the smell of water, if you can smell the faint smell of chlorine, it is qualified, and the medicine is too strong or even choking, then the concentration of available chlorine may exceed the standard.

　　The fourth is feeling. After entering the water, if the water quality of the pool is excellent, it will feel soft. If it feels hard and astringent, or even itchy, the water quality may be poor.

　　At the same time, a number of swimming venue operators have called for the majority of swimmers to consciously swim in a civilized way and jointly safeguard the health and safety of swimming pools. They suggested that the management department should introduce hard restraint measures against uncivilized swimmers who have repeatedly taught, so that civilization can be implemented and the pool can be cleaned.

　　In addition, the reporter learned that swimmers can also check the sanitary condition of the swimming pool around their location through some apps, and can check the water temperature, pH value, average daily water change rate, residual chlorine in the swimming pool and so on.

This wave of large-scale rain, snow and freezing weather before the Spring Festival opens today! This large-scale freezing rain and snow weather has a wide range of influences, a large amount of accumulated rain and snow, a long duration and a large freezing rain area, which is the strongest in winter since 2009 and is extreme. ▼

Accumulated rain and snow are heavy and snow is thick. The snowfall in Shaanxi, south-central Shanxi, southern Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, northern and eastern Chongqing, eastern Liaoning, eastern Jilin and other places can reach 10 ~ 25 mm, and the local area exceeds 30 mm; The newly added snow in northern and eastern Chongqing, northwestern Hubei, southern Henan, central and northern Shandong, eastern Liaoning and other places can reach 10-20 cm, and the local area can exceed 25 cm.

Freezing rain covers a wide range of provinces. From 1st to 4th, there were freezing rains in southern Shandong, southern Henan, central and western Hubei, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, northwestern Hunan, eastern Guizhou and other places. The total area affected by freezing rain was 430,000 square kilometers, with the largest impact area and the largest number of provinces since 2009.

The phase transition between rain and snow is complicated. After the process began, there was sleet or rain turning to snow in southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, Henan, southern Shandong, central and northern Jiangsu, central and northern Anhui, Hubei, northern Hunan and other places. On the afternoon of January 31, Shaanxi and Shanxi turned to snow; On the night of the 31 ST, snow turned in northern Henan and southern Shandong; On the afternoon of February 1, most of the above areas turned to snow.

The process lasts for a long time. The duration of the rain and snow process is 6 days, and the duration of rain and snow in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places is 4-5 days. The rainy weather in some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River can reach 6 days, and the duration of the process is also the longest since 2009.

Break the extreme value of the same period in many places. The cumulative precipitation in some areas such as southwestern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, southern Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, northern Chongqing, northwestern Jiangxi, and northern Hunan will approach or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard at 06: 00 on January 31st: It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, central and southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, central and northern Henan, southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu from 08: 00 on January 31st to 08: 00 on February 1st, among which there will be heavy snow (10-11 mm) in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and western Henan. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 2 ~ 4 cm, and the local area can reach more than 5 cm. In addition, there are moderate to heavy rains in parts of Shanghai, southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, central and eastern Hubei, western and northern Hunan, and northeastern Guizhou, and heavy rains (50-60 mm) in parts of southern Anhui, northeastern Hunan, and northwestern Jiangxi. ▼

△ National heavy snowfall forecast map and national precipitation forecast map. (08: 00 on January 31st-08: 00 on February 1st)

In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow fog warning at 06: 00 on January 31: It is predicted that there will be heavy fog in the western waters of the central and southern Yellow Sea, the western waters of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern waters of Beibu Gulf, the Qiongzhou Strait, the southern coastal waters of Shandong Peninsula, the coastal waters of Jiangsu, the waters near the Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Bay, the coastal waters of Zhejiang, the coastal waters of northern Fujian and the coastal waters of Guangdong from day to night on January 31, with visibility less than 1 km. In addition, from the morning of January 31 to the morning, there were foggy weather in parts of southern Hebei, western Shandong and southern Peninsula, northern Anhui, most of Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, south-central Guizhou and south-central Guangxi. Among them, some areas in southwestern Shandong, eastern Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang and northwestern Jiangxi had dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters, and local visibility was less than 200 meters.

△ National fog forecast map. (08: 00-14: 00 on January 31)

This process coincides with the peak of Spring Festival travel rush’s return home, and the freezing rain and snow will have a heavy impact on Spring Festival travel rush’s travel. Snow, ice and low visibility on roads in the rain and snow will easily lead to traffic jams or accidents on expressways. ▼

△ Expressway Traffic Meteorological Disaster Risk Forecast Chart (January 31-February 5, 2024)

The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security reminds the vast number of returnees-

When traveling by car, you should know the origin, destination and weather forecast and warning along the way in advance, as well as the road information released by public security traffic control, transportation, emergency management and other departments, and make a good route planning. At the same time, in view of rain, snow, fog, freezing and other weather, drivers are requested to know the corresponding safe driving knowledge in advance to ensure driving safety!

Driving safely in snowy days ▼

Driving safely in rainy days ▼

Safe driving in foggy days ▼

Safe driving on ice and snow roads ▼

Original title: "A wide range of rain and snow officially opened today! | Early Warning

Read the original text

Noisy and boiling fireworks and oily kebabs stimulate the taste buds … When it comes to the special food in Gejiu City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, barbecue is inevitable. By the side of the oven surrounded by fireworks, a bench was set up to sit around a table, and a variety of ingredients were "baked" under the charcoal fire.

Small kebab.

Kebab

The kebab is the protagonist of an old barbecue. The pork leg cut to the size of rock sugar is put on a bamboo stick of about 10 cm, and it is roasted by charcoal fire to be golden, shiny, moist and not greasy. It is very enjoyable. An old man who likes to be sweet likes to wrap small kebabs in powdered sugar and then send them to China with satisfaction. The unique rich meat flavor of barbecue is mixed with the sweet and spicy spices, which teases the taste buds.

Hanging liver meat

A plate full of meat is spread on the grill, and you can eat which piece you want. The lean meat full of aroma is wrapped in chewy meat tendons. After roasting, the aroma of meat, charcoal and seasoning is fully integrated, and the aroma is overflowing.

A barbecue that is being baked.

Honey beef

Beef, honey, pepper and many seasonings make the honey beef skewers rich and wonderful in taste. The savory kebabs marinated by the exclusive secret recipe meet with the beating fireworks, and the meat particles are soft, tender and fragrant, intertwined with sweet and spicy, giving the taste buds great enjoyment.

Gedachang

An old man has never been stingy with his food, and even his intestines are baked with originality. The so-called knot in one’s heart sausage is to tie a delicate knot in the pig’s small intestine and sprinkle it with rich seasonings. The refreshing taste of glutinous rice balls makes people want to stop.　

Baked tofu.

Baked tofu

Gejiu’s baked tofu has a variety of styles, including wrapped tofu, dried tofu and stinky tofu, which are constantly "turned over" on the stove and slowly roasted. Diners sit around the stove, bake one piece and then take it away. They wrap a circle in the oil dish and the Chili dry dish and send it to the mouth. The bean, oil and Chili flavors collide to produce a wonderful taste.

The delicious food being baked.

In midsummer, it’s nice to have a hot barbecue with three or five friends. Gejiu barbecue is a dance of oil and meat on the tip of the tongue, a perfect combination of charcoal roasting and sauce blending, and it has become a hot comfort in ordinary life.

Source: Gejiu Rong Media Center

　

Order of the State Internet Information Office

No.5

　　The Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content has been deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the Office of National Internet Information Office, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of March 1, 2020.

　　Director Zhuang Rongwen

　　December 15, 2019

　　

Provisions on ecological governance of network information content

Chapter I General Provisions

　　the first　In order to create a good network ecology, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguard national security and public interests, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the National Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services and other laws and administrative regulations.

　　the second　These Provisions shall apply to the ecological governance activities of network information content in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　The term "ecological governance of network information content" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to related activities such as promoting positive energy, disposing of illegal and bad information, etc., which are carried out by the government, enterprises, society, netizens and other subjects, with the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the foundation, and the network information content as the main governance object, with the goal of establishing and improving a comprehensive network governance system, creating a clear cyberspace and building a good network ecology.

　　Article　The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the ecological governance of network information content and related supervision and management, and all relevant competent departments do a good job in ecological governance of network information content according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local network information department is responsible for coordinating the ecological management of network information content and related supervision and management work within its administrative area, and the relevant local competent departments shall do a good job in the ecological management of network information content within their respective responsibilities.

Chapter II Producers of Network Information Content

　　Article 4　Producers of network information content shall abide by laws and regulations, follow public order and good customs, and shall not harm national interests, public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of others.

　　Article 5　Encourage producers of network information content to produce, copy and publish information containing the following contents:

　　(1) Propagandizing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and comprehensively, accurately and vividly interpreting Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture;

　　(two) to publicize the party’s theoretical line, principles and policies and the major decisions and arrangements of the central government;

　　(three) to show the highlights of economic and social development, reflecting the great struggle and fiery life of the people;

　　(four) to carry forward the socialist core values, publicize the excellent moral culture and the spirit of the times, and fully display the high-spirited spirit of the Chinese nation;

　　(five) to effectively respond to social concerns, solve doubts and doubts, analyze things rationally, and help guide the masses to form a consensus;

　　(six) help to improve the international influence of Chinese culture and show the world a true three-dimensional and comprehensive China;

　　(seven) other content that stresses taste, style and responsibility, eulogizes truth, goodness and beauty, and promotes unity and stability.

　　Article 6　Producers of network information content shall not produce, copy or publish illegal information containing the following contents:

　　(a) against the basic principles set by the Constitution;

　　(2) endangering national security, revealing state secrets, subverting state power and undermining national unity;

　　(3) damaging the honor and interests of the state;

　　(4) distorting, vilifying, desecrating or denying the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and infringing upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs by insulting, slandering or other means;

　　(5) Propagandizing terrorism or extremism or inciting the implementation of terrorist or extremist activities;

　　(6) Inciting national hatred and discrimination and undermining national unity;

　　(7) sabotaging the state’s religious policy and propagating cults and feudal superstitions;

　　(8) spreading rumors and disturbing economic and social order;

　　(9) Spreading obscenity, pornography, gambling, violence, murder, terror or abetting a crime;

　　(10) Insulting or slandering others and infringing upon their reputation, privacy and other legitimate rights and interests;

　　(eleven) other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 7　Producers of network information content shall take measures to prevent and resist the production, reproduction and publication of bad information containing the following contents:

　　(a) the use of exaggerated titles, the content is seriously inconsistent with the title;

　　(two) speculation scandal, scandal, misdeeds, etc.;

　　(three) improper comments on natural disasters, major accidents and other disasters;

　　(four) with sexual suggestion, sexual teasing, etc., which is easy to cause sexual association;

　　(five) showing blood, horror, cruelty and other physical and mental discomfort;

　　(6) Inciting crowd discrimination and geographical discrimination;

　　(seven) to promote vulgar, vulgar and kitsch content;

　　(eight) may cause minors to imitate unsafe behavior and violate social morality, and induce minors to have bad hobbies;

　　(nine) other contents that have adverse effects on the network ecology.

Chapter III Network Information Content Service Platform

　　Article 8　The network information content service platform should fulfill the main responsibility of information content management, strengthen the ecological governance of network information content on this platform, and cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture.

　　Article 9　The network information content service platform shall establish the ecological governance mechanism of network information content, formulate the detailed rules for the ecological governance of network information content of this platform, and improve the systems of user registration, account management, information release review, post review review, layout and page ecological management, real-time inspection, emergency response, network rumors, and black industry chain information disposal.

　　The network information content service platform shall set up a person in charge of the ecological governance of network information content, and be equipped with professionals suitable for the business scope and service scale, strengthen training and assessment, and improve the quality of employees.

　　Article 10　The network information content service platform shall not disseminate the information specified in Article 6 of these Provisions, and shall guard against and resist the dissemination of the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions.

　　The network information content service platform shall strengthen the management of information content, and if the information specified in Articles 6 and 7 of these Provisions is found, it shall immediately take disposal measures according to law, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent departments.

　　Article 11　Encourage the network information content service platform to adhere to the mainstream value orientation, optimize the information recommendation mechanism, strengthen the ecological management of layout pages, and actively present the information specified in Article 5 of these Provisions in the following key links (including service types and location sections, etc.):

　　(a) the first screen, pop-up window and important news content page of the Internet news information service;

　　(two) Internet users public account information service selection, hot search, etc.;

　　(3) Popular recommendation of blog and microblog information service, list category, pop-up window and information service section based on geographical location, etc.;

　　(four) Internet information search services such as hot search words, hot search pictures and default search;

　　(five) the first screen, list category, pop-up window, etc. of the home page of the Internet forum community service;

　　(six) the first screen, discovery, selection, list category, pop-up window, etc. of the home page of Internet audio and video services;

　　(7) Internet website navigation service, browser service, first screen of input method service, list category, skin, associative words, pop-up window, etc.;

　　(eight) digital reading, online games, online animation services home page first screen, selection, list category, pop-up, etc.;

　　(nine) life service, knowledge service platform home screen, popular recommendation, pop-up, etc.;

　　(ten) e-commerce platform home screen, recommendation area, etc.;

　　(eleven) mobile application stores, mobile intelligent terminals preset application software and built-in information content service first screen, recommendation area, etc.;

　　(twelve) the network information content columns, special areas and products specially serving minors;

　　(thirteen) other key links that are in the eye-catching position of products or services and are easy to attract the attention of users of network information content services.

　　The network information content service platform shall not present the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions in the above key links.

　　Article 12　If the network information content service platform uses personalized algorithm recommendation technology to push information, it shall set up a recommendation model that meets the requirements of Articles 10 and 11 of these Provisions, and establish and improve the mechanism of manual intervention and user’s independent selection.

　　Article 13　Encourage the network information content service platform to develop a model suitable for minors to use, provide network products and services suitable for minors to use, and facilitate minors to obtain information beneficial to their physical and mental health.

　　Article 14　The network information content service platform shall strengthen the audit inspection of the advertising space set on the platform and the advertising content displayed on the platform, and shall deal with illegal advertisements according to law.

　　Article 15　The network information content service platform shall formulate and publicize the management rules and platform conventions, improve the user agreement, clarify the relevant rights and obligations of users, and perform corresponding management duties according to the law.

　　The network information content service platform shall establish a credit management system for user accounts and provide corresponding services according to the credit status of user accounts.

　　Article 16　The network information content service platform shall set up a convenient entrance for complaints and reports in a prominent position, announce the ways of complaints and reports, accept and dispose of public complaints and reports in a timely manner and feed back the results.

　　Article 17　The network information content service platform shall prepare an annual report on the ecological governance of network information content, which shall include the work of ecological governance of network information content, the performance of duties of the person in charge of ecological governance of network information content, and social evaluation.

Chapter IV Users of Network Information Content Services

　　Article 18　Users of network information content services shall use the network in a civilized and healthy way, earnestly fulfill their corresponding obligations in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations and the user agreement, and participate in network activities in the form of posting, replying, leaving messages, barrage, etc., with civilized interaction and rational expression, and shall not release the information specified in Article 6 of these Provisions, and prevent and resist the information specified in Article 7 of these Provisions.

　　Article 19　The founders and managers of online groups and forums should fulfill the responsibility of managing groups and forums, and regulate the information release in groups and forums according to laws and regulations, user agreements and platform conventions.

　　Article 20　Encourage users of network information content services to actively participate in the ecological governance of network information content, supervise illegal and bad information on the Internet through complaints and reports, and jointly safeguard a good network ecology.

　　Article 21　Users, producers and platforms of network information content services shall not use the network and related information technologies to commit such illegal acts as insulting, slandering, threatening, spreading rumors and infringing on others’ privacy, thus harming others’ legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 22　Users, producers and service platforms of network information content shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others or seek illegal interests by publishing, deleting information or other means of interfering with information presentation.

　　Article 23　Users, producers and service platforms of network information content shall not engage in activities prohibited by laws and administrative regulations by using new technologies and applications such as deep learning and virtual reality.

　　Article 24　Users and producers of network information content services and network information content service platforms are not allowed to commit traffic fraud, traffic hijacking, false account registration, illegal account trading, user account manipulation and other acts by manual means or technical means, thus undermining the ecological order of the network.

　　Article 25　Network information content service users, network information content producers and network information content service platforms shall not use party flag, party emblem, national flag, national emblem, national anthem and other symbols and contents representing the image of the party and the country, or use the names of major national events, major anniversaries and state organs and their staff to carry out online business marketing activities in violation of laws and regulations.

Chapter V Network Industry Organization

　　Article 26　Encourage industry organizations to play the role of service guidance and bridge, guide member units to enhance their sense of social responsibility, sing the main theme, promote positive energy, oppose illegal information, and prevent and resist bad information.

　　Article 27　Encourage industry organizations to establish and improve industry self-discipline mechanisms, formulate industry norms and self-discipline conventions for ecological governance of network information content, establish detailed rules for content audit standards, guide member units to establish and improve service norms, provide network information content services according to law, and accept social supervision.

　　Article 28　Encourage industry organizations to carry out education, training, publicity and guidance on the ecological governance of network information content, improve the governance capacity of member units and employees, and enhance the awareness of the whole society to participate in the ecological governance of network information content.

　　Article 29　Encourage industry organizations to promote the construction of industry credit evaluation system, establish an evaluation and reward mechanism such as industry appraisal according to the articles of association, increase the incentive and punishment for member units, and strengthen the sense of trustworthiness of member units.

Chapter VI Supervision and Administration

　　Article 30　Network information departments at all levels shall, jointly with relevant competent departments, establish and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, consultation and notification, joint law enforcement, case supervision, information disclosure, etc., and jointly carry out ecological governance of network information content.

　　Article 31　Network information departments at all levels carry out supervision and inspection on the performance of the main responsibility of information content management by the network information content service platform, and carry out special supervision on the platform with problems.

　　The network information content service platform shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection carried out by the network information department and the relevant competent departments according to law.

　　Article 32　Network information departments at all levels shall establish an account management system for illegal activities of the network information content service platform, and deal with them according to the law and regulations.

　　Article 33　The network information departments at all levels shall establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism with the participation of the government, enterprises, society, netizens and other subjects, and regularly evaluate the ecological governance of the network information content service platform within their respective administrative areas.

Chapter VII Legal Liability

　　Article 34　If the producer of network information content violates the provisions of Article 6 of these Provisions, the network information content service platform shall, in accordance with the law, take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, closing accounts, etc., promptly eliminate illegal information content, keep records and report to the relevant competent departments.

　　Article 35　If the network information content service platform violates the provisions of Article 10 and Article 31, paragraph 2 of these Provisions, it shall be dealt with by the relevant competent departments such as the network letter according to their duties and in accordance with the provisions of the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services and other laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 36　If the network information content service platform violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 11 of these Provisions, the network information department at or above the municipal level shall conduct an interview according to its duties, give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 37　Network information content service platform in violation of the provisions of Article 9, Article 12, Article 15, Article 16, Article 17, by the district above the municipal level network information department according to the duties of interviews, given a warning, ordered to make corrections within a time limit; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend the information update and be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 38　In violation of the provisions of Article 14, Article 18, Article 19, Article 21, Article 22, Article 23, Article 24 and Article 25, the relevant competent departments such as online letters shall, according to their duties, deal with them in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 39　According to laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, the network information department shall, jointly with the relevant competent departments, establish and improve a joint disciplinary mechanism for serious breach of trust in network information content services, and impose disciplinary measures such as restrictions on engaging in network information services, online behavior restrictions, and industry bans on network information content service platforms, network information content producers and network information content users who seriously violate these provisions according to laws and regulations.

　　Article 40　In violation of the provisions, causing damage to others, shall bear civil liability according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be punished by the relevant competent department in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 41　The producer of network information content as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the organization or individual that produces, copies and publishes network information content.

　　The term "network information content service platform" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the network information service provider that provides network information content dissemination services.

　　The term "users of network information content services" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to organizations or individuals that use network information content services.

　　Article 42　These Provisions shall come into force as of March 1, 2020.

Departments in charge of industry and information technology of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities under separate state planning and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development and the peak carbon dioxide emissions Implementation Plan for Industrial Fields, continuously improve the green manufacturing system, promote industrial green development, and help peak carbon dioxide emissions to be carbon neutral in industrial fields, we are now organizing to recommend the list of green manufacturing in 2022. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

First, the 2022 green manufacturing list recommended work requirements

Please follow the clear recommendation procedures in the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Developing Green Manufacturing System (No.586 [2016] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and organize local enterprises (including central enterprises, the same below) and parks to carry out declaration work and select and determine green factories and green design products in the region. Encourage all localities to establish and improve the local green manufacturing benchmarking mechanism, publish the provincial green manufacturing list, and give priority to the enterprises or parks included in the list.

In the past three years, it is not allowed to declare the list of green manufacturing in any of the following circumstances: it has not been operating normally; Accidents such as security (including network security and data security), quality and environmental pollution, and illegal acts such as tax evasion occur (subject to "Credit China" and "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System"); Being dynamically adjusted out of the green manufacturing list; Being found to have serious problems in the relevant inspection work of the State Council and relevant departments; Being included in the list of industrial energy conservation supervision and rectification and failing to complete the rectification as required; The person who is untrustworthy is executed, etc.

(1) Green factories

Please refer to the General Rules for Green Factory Evaluation (GB/T36132-2018) to carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation. If the industry standard for green factory evaluation has been published (which can be viewed on the website of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), self-evaluation and third-party evaluation shall be conducted according to the requirements of the industry standard. The number of applications in each region will be determined according to factors such as the number of industrial enterprises above designated size.

In order to give play to the leading role of green factories in energy saving and carbon reduction, the energy efficiency level of key energy-consuming industries should, in principle, reach or exceed the Benchmark Level and Benchmark Level of Energy Efficiency in Key Areas of High Energy-consuming Industries (2021 Edition) (No.1609 of Development and Reform Industry [2021]) and Benchmark Level and Benchmark Level in Key Areas of Clean and Efficient Utilization of Coal (2022 Edition) (No.559 of Development and Reform Operation [2022]). Industries that do not specify the benchmark value of energy efficiency should, in principle, meet or exceed the advanced value of the corresponding national energy consumption quota standards. In addition, the recommended green factories in each region should be benchmarked against the existing green manufacturing level indicators, and the main indicators such as energy efficiency level should be better than the existing green factories in the same region.

(B) Green design products

Please visit the website of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology for the recommended range and standards of green design products this year, and check them in the "List of Green Design Product Standards". The products to be applied are only those with standards specified in the list. According to the specific requirements of the standard, prepare the self-evaluation report of green design products.

(3) Green industrial parks

All regions should organize industrial parks with good industrial foundation, perfect infrastructure and high level of green manufacturing to declare, and carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation with reference to the relevant requirements of green park evaluation in the Notice. The recommended green industrial parks are provincial-level and above industrial parks with product manufacturing and energy supply as the main functions, industrial added value accounting for more than 50%, legal boundaries and scope, and unified management institutions. The pilot units of national low-carbon industrial parks are encouraged to carry out the construction of green industrial parks. In principle, no more than three green industrial parks are recommended in each region.

(D) Green supply chain management enterprises

All regions should organize chain owners with great industry influence, strong operating strength, complete industrial chain, good foundation of green supply chain management and leading role in the industrial chain to declare, and carry out self-evaluation and third-party evaluation with reference to the relevant requirements of green supply chain evaluation in the Notice. For three industries, such as electronic appliances, machinery and automobiles, self-evaluation and third-party evaluation are conducted according to the "Evaluation Index System for Green Supply Chain Management Enterprises" (which can be viewed on the website of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology).

Please submit the electronic version of the application materials (Annexes 1-5) to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization) through the Industrial Energy Conservation and Green Development Management Platform (https://green.miit.gov.cn) before October 31, 2022.

Second, the dynamic management requirements of green manufacturing list

All regions are requested to strengthen the follow-up guidance and dynamic management of green manufacturing list enterprises or parks, establish a regular reporting mechanism for key indicators of green manufacturing level, organize green manufacturing list enterprises or parks to fill in the dynamic management table of green manufacturing every year (Annex 6-9), and review the key indicators specified in the dynamic management table. If the key indicators of green manufacturing level do not meet the requirements of green manufacturing evaluation, organize on-site evaluation, put forward dynamic adjustment opinions and report them to our department, which will adjust the list after comprehensive evaluation. Accidents such as security (including network security and data security), quality and environmental pollution, and tax evasion (subject to "Credit China" and "National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System") should be reported to our department in a timely manner, and our department will remove them from the list.

Please pass the electronic version of the first six green manufacturing list dynamic management forms through the industrial energy saving and green development management platform (https://green.miit.

Gov.cn) submitted to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization).

Third, the third party evaluation agencies related requirements

Third-party evaluation institutions shall carry out their work in accordance with the Reference Procedure for Evaluation of Green Manufacturing System (No.564 [2017] of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology), be responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the contents and results of the evaluation report, maintain independence from the self-evaluation activities of the applicant, and do not participate in the preparation of the self-evaluation report. Evaluation institutions that have been verified to be fraudulent or deliberately conceal the problems of the evaluated party in the evaluation process will be blacklisted and their evaluation results will not be accepted within three years.

Third-party organizations that carry out evaluation work related to green manufacturing system shall meet the following basic conditions:

(1) Enterprises, institutions, trade associations, etc. registered within the territory of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and having independent legal personality, having the experience and ability to carry out relevant evaluation;

(2) Having a fixed office space and working conditions for evaluation, and having a sound financial management system;

(3) There shall be no less than 10 full-time personnel with intermediate professional titles or above engaged in green assessment, including no less than 5 senior professional titles in energy, environment, ecology, low carbon and life cycle assessment;

(4) The personnel of the evaluation institution shall abide by the national laws, regulations and evaluation procedures, and be familiar with the policies and standards related to green manufacturing;

(five) have the ability to carry out the evaluation of green factories, green industrial parks, green supply chains and other fields, and lead or participate in the evaluation, demonstration and evaluation of green manufacturing or scientific research projects at or above the provincial level in the past five years, or formulate national and industrial standards and policies related to green manufacturing.

The third-party evaluation of green manufacturing system is carried out by the reporting enterprise or the evaluation institution independently entrusted by the park. In order to improve the evaluation quality, this batch of green manufacturing system evaluation projects (including green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chain management enterprises) carried out by the evaluation institutions of the same legal person (including enterprises and institutions associated with them) shall not exceed 15 in total, and our department will disclose the passing rate of evaluation work carried out by third-party evaluation institutions.

Third-party organizations involved in the evaluation of green manufacturing should submit the electronic version of "Annual Work Report of Evaluation Organizations" (Annex 10) to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization) through the industrial energy conservation and green development management platform (https://green.miit.gov.cn) before October 31, 2022.

Fourth, other requirements

All regions should do a good job in summarizing and recommending typical experiences. Our department will organize to publicize the advanced experience and typical practices of units with obvious green characteristics and outstanding results, and give full play to the benchmarking effect. Encourage green manufacturing list units to continuously carry out green and low-carbon upgrading, publish green development or sustainable development reports, publicize advanced experiences and typical practices of green manufacturing, make green development commitments, fulfill social responsibilities, and accept public supervision.

Contact person and telephone number: Wang Chengbo 0-68205340

Attachment: 1. Summary table recommended by provincial industrial and information departments. wps

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?#xa0; ?#xa0; ?#xa0; 6. Green factory dynamic management table. doc

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?#xa0; ?#xa0; 0. Annual work report of the evaluation institution. doc

General Office of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

September 16, 2022

All-media reporter Ruan Lu Intern Lu Qun Correspondent Wang Yijun

At present, the weather is getting colder and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is in the high incidence season of influenza.

Huang Li, deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of the State Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and Li Fuqiang, an expert on planned immunization, warmly reminded that to prevent seasonal high-incidence respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, we should make preparations in advance, raise awareness of disease prevention and strengthen health protection.

What is the flu?

Influenza (hereinafter referred to as "influenza") is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is harmful to human health. It can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D. Seasonal influenza viruses include subtype A H3N2, subtype A H1N1 (pdm09), strain B Victoria and strain B Yamagata.

According to Huang Li, the flu mainly manifests as fever, headache, general malaise and other symptoms, and the body temperature can reach 39~40 degrees Celsius. Children’s fever is usually higher than that of adults, and the symptoms may include chills, chills, aching muscles and joints all over the body, fatigue, accompanied by loss of appetite, etc., as well as sore throat, cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, retrosternal discomfort, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion and so on.

Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing. Influenza virus survives in the air for about half an hour. It can be infected by direct or indirect contact with oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes, and it can also be infected by touching articles infected by the virus. In crowded, closed and poorly ventilated places, influenza may also spread in the form of aerosol.

People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and most of them are self-limited. Some patients will have complications, which can develop to severe illness or even death. The elderly over 65 years old, children under 5 years old, especially children under 2 years old, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases are high-risk groups of influenza and need special attention.

Huang Li reminded that maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. For example, wash your hands frequently, keep indoor ventilation, try to avoid going to crowded places, have a balanced diet, exercise, and minimize rubbing your eyes, nose and mouth when you are in public places. You should also pay attention to regular work and rest, balanced nutrition, avoid overwork, and maintain your immunity. It is best to wear a mask when you go to a medical institution for medical treatment.

"In addition, the most effective means to prevent influenza is to inject influenza vaccine, especially for key populations. Annual influenza vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications." Huang Li said.

It is recommended to vaccinate against influenza in time.

According to Li Fuqiang, according to the Technical Guide for Vaccination of Influenza Vaccine in China (2023-2024) recently issued by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, annual vaccination with influenza vaccine is an effective means to prevent influenza, which can effectively reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications among the vaccinators. Suggest ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza, especially the following key groups are recommended to give priority to vaccination:

1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;

2. Participants and security personnel in large-scale activities;

3. Vulnerable people and employees in old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions, welfare homes and other crowd gathering places;

4. People in key places, such as kindergartens, teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and detainees and staff in prison institutions;

Family members and caregivers of infants under 5.6 months old and pregnant women;

6. Other people at high risk of influenza, including elderly people aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, and patients with chronic diseases.

Usually, antibodies with protective level can be produced after 2~4 weeks of influenza vaccination, and it is best to complete the vaccination before the peak of influenza epidemic in autumn and winter. In the same influenza epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedures do not need to be vaccinated again.

Li Fuqiang introduced that influenza vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and residents can be informed, voluntary and self-funded. At present, influenza vaccines used in China are mainly divided into two categories: inactivated influenza virus vaccine and live attenuated influenza virus vaccine. The influenza vaccines approved for marketing in China include trivalent inactivated vaccine (IIV3), trivalent inactivated vaccine (LAIV3) and tetravalent inactivated vaccine (IIV4), all of which can effectively prevent influenza virus infection. Residents can choose one influenza vaccine by themselves. At present, there are sufficient reserves of influenza vaccine in vaccination clinics all over the state.

Because influenza virus is easy to mutate, it is necessary to get flu vaccine every year. Like many other vaccines, influenza vaccination does not necessarily mean that you will not get the flu, but it can alleviate the symptoms after getting the flu, significantly reduce the risk of developing into a serious illness, and avoid developing into a serious illness and death.

Experts from the State Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded that residents who care for their health can get the flu vaccine as soon as possible, especially those who have children, pregnant women, the elderly and other key personnel at home, and should take the initiative to vaccinate the whole family as soon as possible to build a family immune barrier to protect themselves and their families from the flu. You can go to the nearest community health service center (community health service station), the vaccination clinic of township hospitals and the health department of the hospital for vaccination. You can also make an online appointment through WeChat WeChat official account of Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and make an appointment in advance for the vaccination clinic and vaccination time, which is more time-saving and convenient.

How do students and parents take precautions?

The flu is coming, how can students and parents prevent it? Huang Li suggested that personal protection is the most important, and ventilation and disinfection should not be forgotten.

Students and parents need to do personal protection, wear masks, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to cough etiquette, try to avoid going to crowded places and avoid close contact with people with respiratory symptoms. If family members have respiratory symptoms, they should rest at home, observe their health, go to work and attend classes without illness, and wear masks when they are in close contact.

Children’s three meals a day need balanced nutrition, appropriately increase high-quality protein such as meat, eggs and milk, and eat more fruits rich in vitamin C. Ensure the length of children’s sleep, and adequate sleep has a positive impact on enhancing physical fitness. Primary school students should sleep 10 hours a day, junior high school students 9 hours and senior high school students 8 hours.

Always ventilate your home and keep the environment clean. Open the window for ventilation 2~3 times a day, with no less than 30 minutes each time. If it is inconvenient to open the window for ventilation, mechanical ventilation can be carried out with the help of an exhaust fan. After patients appear in the family, the surfaces of environmental objects contacted by patients can be disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/liter of available chlorine, or wiped with disinfectant wipes, and the surfaces of small items can be wiped with 75% alcohol.

Huang Li stressed that in addition, students and parents should be vaccinated as soon as possible. For high-risk groups such as young children who have not been vaccinated with influenza, vaccination as soon as the influenza vaccine is available can play a good preventive and protective role.

How do schools and kindergartens prevent it?

Li Fuqiang suggested that schools and kindergartens should do a good job in health monitoring, strengthen ventilation and disinfection, and build a strong immune defense line during the high-incidence season of influenza.

Schools and kindergartens should strengthen morning and afternoon inspections and full-day observation. Strengthen the registration system of absence due to illness, grasp the reasons of students’ absence, and find and report early. When influenza cases occur, patients should be allowed to rest at home to reduce the spread of the disease.

Schools should take advantage of students’ recess, physical education class, after school and other periods to strengthen classroom ventilation, so as to keep the classroom air circulating and fresh. Every morning, noon and evening, windows should be opened for ventilation, and the ventilation time should not be less than 30 minutes each time. Every day after school, the key places in the classroom should be cleaned and disinfected regularly. Nursery institutions should clean and disinfect students’ toys and other items every day.

Schools should publicize influenza prevention knowledge to teachers and students through radio, LED screens, blackboard newspapers, billboards, leaflets and lectures, do a good job in health education, help teachers and students develop good personal habits such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks and coughing etiquette, and improve their self-prevention ability. In addition, during the epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, schools should try to reduce or avoid large-scale gatherings and other collective activities to reduce the risk of transmission.

Catalogue

　　The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

　　Second, the income statement

　　Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

　　IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

　　V. Final Statement of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

　　VI. Final Statement of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation

　　Seven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement.

　　Eight, the government fund budget financial allocation of basic expenditure statement

　　Nine, the financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

　　X. Table of Government Procurement

　　XI. Table of Government Expenditure on Purchasing Services

　　The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

The first part of the 2019 annual departmental final accounts report

　　See the attachment for the report.

The second part of the 2019 annual departmental accounts

　　I. Basic information of the department

　　(1) Main functions

　　The Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission) is an integral part of the municipal government responsible for the health and wellness work in this Municipality. Main responsibilities include:

　　1. Responsible for drafting health-related local regulations and government regulations. Plan and coordinate the allocation of health service resources in Beijing as a whole, and formulate and organize the implementation of regional health development plans. Coordinate and promote health information and statistics.

　　2 responsible for organizing and coordinating the reform of medical and health system, studying and formulating the planning, policies, implementation plans and related supporting measures for the reform of medical and health system. Formulate and organize the implementation of policies and measures to promote the diversification of health service providers and ways of providing health services. To study and put forward policy suggestions on medical services and drug prices.

　　3. Responsible for disease prevention and control. Formulate disease prevention and control plans, immunization plans and intervention measures for public health problems that seriously endanger residents’ health, and organize their implementation. Responsible for the construction and management of the city’s health emergency system. Formulate health emergency and emergency medical rescue plans, public health emergency monitoring and risk assessment plans, organize and guide the prevention and control of public health emergencies and medical and health rescue of various public emergencies.

　　4. Organize and coordinate the implementation of national and municipal policies and measures to deal with population aging, and be responsible for organizing and promoting the construction of health service system for the elderly and the combination of medical care and nursing.

　　5 responsible for the implementation of the national drug policy and the national essential drug system in this Municipality, organize the implementation of the national essential drug list, and carry out drug use monitoring, clinical comprehensive evaluation and early warning of drug shortage in this Municipality. Organize food safety risk monitoring and evaluation in this city.

　　6. Be responsible for the supervision and management of public health such as occupational health, radiation health, environmental health, school health, public place health, drinking water health, etc. within the scope of responsibilities of this Municipality, be responsible for the supervision of infectious disease prevention and control in this Municipality, and improve the comprehensive health supervision system.

　　7 responsible for the supervision and management of the medical and health industry in this Municipality. To organize the formulation of norms and standards for medical institutions and their medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing services and medical technology, medical quality, medical safety and management of blood collection and supply institutions, and supervise their implementation. To organize the formulation of medical and health professional ethics standards and regulations on the practice management of medical personnel. Establish a service evaluation and supervision system for medical treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and public health. To undertake the relevant management work of encouraging social forces to provide medical and health services. Building a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients.

　　8 responsible for the city’s family planning management and service work. Organize the monitoring of the birth population dynamics in this city, and put forward suggestions on releasing the information of population monitoring, early warning and forecasting in this city. Organize the implementation of the city’s family planning policy.

　　9. Responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of policies and measures for grassroots health, maternal and child health, elderly health and mental health in this Municipality, and guiding the construction of grassroots health, maternal and child health, elderly health and mental health system in this Municipality. We will promote the equalization of basic public health and health services for the elderly, and improve the new mechanism for grass-roots operation and the management system for rural doctors and general practitioners. Organize patriotic health campaigns and health promotion actions. Participate in promoting the innovation and development of health science and technology.

　　10. Be responsible for the health care work of the health care objects of this Municipality and the health care objects of the central units with medical relations in this Municipality. Responsible for the management of medical care for cadres in various departments of the city and district. Participate in the organization and implementation of medical and health security tasks for major events held in this city.

　　11. Manage the Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, manage the Beijing Association of Aging, and manage the Beijing Hospital Management Center.

　　12. Complete other tasks assigned by the municipal party committee and municipal government.

　　(II) Institutional situation

　　There are 28 departments, namely: Office, Development Planning Department (Capital Medical and Health Coordination Department), Policy and Regulation Department, System Reform Department, Disease Prevention and Control Department (Public Health Management Department), Medical Administration Department (Social Medical Service Department), Patriotic Health Campaign Promotion Department (Health Promotion Department), Grassroots Health Department, Health Emergency Office (Emergency Command Center for Public Health Emergencies), Science and Technology Education Department and Comprehensive Supervision Department. Health Department for Aging, Maternal and Child Health Department, Occupational Health Department, Population Monitoring and Family Development Department, Public Rights Protection Department, International Cooperation Department (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office), Health Care Department (Beijing Municipal Health Commission Office), Poverty Alleviation Cooperation and Support Department, Information Statistics Department, Finance Department (Audit Department), Cadre and Personnel Department (Talent Department), Party Committee (Party-Mass Work Department) and Discipline Inspection Commission (Inspection Office).

　　The 42 budget units are: Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Retired Cadre Service Center, Beijing Family Planning Service Guidance Center, Beijing Family Planning Association, Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing Rural Water Improvement Leading Office, Beijing patriotic health campaign committee Office, Beijing Health and Wellness Supervision Office, Beijing Diabetes Research Institute, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Publicity Center, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Beijing Health Vocational College, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Accounting Service Center, Beijing Health and Wellness Commission Information Center, Beijing Community Health Service Management Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis and Chest Tumor, Beijing Institute of Cardiopulmonary Vascular Diseases, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing Institute of Traumatology, Beijing Institute of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Research Center of Preventive Medicine, Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Service Center, Beijing Institute of Tropical Medicine, Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Emergency Center, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis Control, Beijing Red Cross Blood Center, Beijing Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Beijing Physical Examination Center, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Talent Exchange Service Center, Party School of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Beijing Mental Health Care Institute, Beijing Aging Association, and Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission Administrative Examination and Approval Service Center.

　　(II) Personnel composition

　　The administrative establishment of this department is 344, and the actual number is 342; There are 5,120 employees, and there are 4,027 employees.

　　Second, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure was 7,971,314,200 yuan, an increase of 1,495,034,100 yuan or 23.08% over the previous year.

　　(a) the income statement

　　In 2019, the total revenue this year was 6,912,643,800 yuan, an increase of 1,014,604,900 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 17.20%, of which: the revenue from financial allocation was 4,518,216,900 yuan, accounting for 65.36% of the total revenue; Superior subsidy income is 0 million yuan; Business income is 2,100,811,500 yuan, accounting for 30.39% of the total income; Operating income is 4,861,600 yuan, accounting for 0.07% of the total income; The income paid by the affiliated unit is RMB 0,000; Other income was 288,753,800 yuan, accounting for 4.18% of the total income.

　　(2) Description of final accounts of expenditures

　　In 2019, the total expenditure this year was 6,344,633,900 yuan, an increase of 814,396,500 yuan or 14.73% over the previous year, of which: the basic expenditure was 3,754,880,900 yuan, accounting for 59.18% of the total expenditure; The project expenditure is 2,585,535,200 yuan, accounting for 40.75% of the total expenditure; Paid to the superior expenditure of 0 million yuan; Operating expenditure was 4,217,800 yuan, accounting for 0.06% of the total expenditure; Subsidy expenditure for affiliated units is 0,000 yuan.

　　Three, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

　　In 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 4,804,481,100 yuan, an increase of 544,878,100 yuan or 12.79% over the previous year.

　　Four, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

　　(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

　　In 2019, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 3,848,889,600 yuan, which was mainly used in the following aspects (according to major categories): the education expenditure was 478,239,700 yuan, accounting for 12.43% of the financial allocation expenditure this year; The expenditure on science and technology is 1,027,268,400 yuan, accounting for 26.69% of this year’s financial allocation; The expenditure on culture, tourism, sports and media is 1,284,200 yuan, accounting for 0.03% of this year’s financial allocation; Expenditure on social security and employment was 37,315,400 yuan, accounting for 0.97% of this year’s financial allocation expenditure; Health expenditure was 2,304,781,900 yuan, accounting for 59.88% of this year’s financial allocation.

　　(two) the specific situation of the final accounts of the general public budget.

　　1. The final account of "education expenditure" in 2019 was 478,239,700 yuan, a decrease of 278,124,000 yuan or 36.77% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

　　Among them:

　　The final account of "General Education" in 2019 was 130,631,500 yuan, a decrease of 283,093,800 yuan or 68.43% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the construction project of the new campus of Health Vocational College is a continuous project, which was not completed in the current year and was carried forward to the next year for further implementation.

　　The final account of "Vocational Education" in 2019 was 250,022,700 yuan, an increase of 14,741,100 yuan or 6.27% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: The main reason: according to the development of the work, increase the special funds for the construction of characteristic majors.

　　The final account of "Further Education and Training" in 2019 was 97,585,500 yuan, a decrease of 9,771,300 yuan or 9.10% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: implementing the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, and reducing general expenditures such as training.

　　2. The final account of "science and technology expenditure" in 2019 was 1,027,268,400 yuan, an increase of 23,297,600 yuan or 2.32% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

　　Among them:

　　The final account of "Applied Research" in 2019 was 850,354,100 yuan, an increase of 27,113,300 yuan or 3.29% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: during the budget implementation, the funds for the pilot project of public welfare development and reform in Beijing municipal medical research institutes were increased.

　　The final account of "Science and Technology Conditions and Services" in 2019 was 3,251,800 yuan, a decrease of 1,327,400 yuan or 28.99% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the project was not spent in the current year, and it was carried forward to the next year for continued use.

　　The final account of "other scientific and technological expenditures" in 2019 was 173,662,500 yuan, a decrease of 2,488,300 yuan or 1.41% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the relevant regulations of scientific research project management, funds can be used across years, and some scientific research projects are not spent in the current year according to the project progress, and are carried forward to the next year to continue implementation.

　　3. The final account of "cultural tourism, sports and media expenditure" in 2019 was 1,284,200 yuan, a decrease of 13,200 yuan or 1.02% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final accounts of "cultural relics" in 2019 were 1,284,200 yuan, a decrease of 13,200 yuan or 1.02% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: the net balance generated after the completion of the cultural relics repair project of the Party School of the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee.

　　4. The final account of "Social Security and Employment Expenditure" in 2019 was 37,315,400 yuan, a decrease of 134,000 yuan or 0.36% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　The final account of "Retirement of administrative institutions" in 2019 was 37,315,400 yuan, a decrease of 134,000 yuan or 0.36% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: some retired workers died in the middle of the year, resulting in a certain balance of retirement funds.

　　5. The final account of "health expenditure" in 2019 was 2,304,781,900 yuan, an increase of 149,832,100 yuan or 6.95% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019.

　　Among them:

　　The final account of "Health Management Affairs" in 2019 was 415,602,300 yuan, a decrease of 28,432,900 yuan or 6.40% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, the general expenses such as office expenses of organs and subordinate units under this subject were reduced.

　　The final accounts of "public hospitals" in 2019 were 389,172,000 yuan, an increase of 136,872,500 yuan or 54.25% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: in the middle of the year, the central government subsidized the capacity building of local medical and health institutions, the central government subsidized the construction of regional medical centers and the relocation of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　The final account of "Public Health" in 2019 was 1,391,937,900 yuan, an increase of 42,373,800 yuan or 3.14% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: in the middle of the year, the prevention and control capacity building project of emergency center was added, the pre-hospital emergency service project of 999 was purchased, and the vehicle-mounted system of 120 system of Beijing Emergency Center was purchased.

　　The final account of "Family Planning Affairs" in 2019 was 74,509,100 yuan, an increase of 132,100 yuan or 0.18% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the actual work in the middle of the year, the difference between the funds of the warm heart plan was added.

　　The final account of "Health Affairs for the Aged" in 2019 was RMB30,284,200, an increase of RMB81,000 or 0.27% over the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: basic funds such as social security contributions for new employees were added in the middle of the year.

　　The final account of "other health expenditure" in 2019 was 3.2764 million yuan, a decrease of 1.1944 million yuan or 26.72% compared with the budget at the beginning of 2019. The main reason: according to the work requirements of the municipal party Committee and municipal government, the general expenses such as office expenses of organs and subordinate units under this subject were reduced.

　　Five, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　Six, the financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts.

　　In 2019, the department allocated 1,597,592,600 yuan in general public budget and 0,000 yuan in government funds, including: (1) salary and welfare expenses including basic salary, allowances, bonuses, food subsidies, performance pay, other social security contributions and other salaries and benefits; (2) Expenditure on goods and services includes office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, special materials fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees, trade union funds, and so on. (3) Subsidies for individuals and families include retirement expenses, retirement expenses, pensions, living allowances, relief expenses, medical expenses subsidies, grants, bonuses and other subsidies for individuals and families. (4) Other capital expenditures include the purchase of office equipment and special equipment.

Part III Information on Other Important Matters in 2019

　　First, the "three public funds" financial allocation final accounts

　　The "three public" funds include two administrative units, two institutions that refer to the civil service law and 20 institutions. In 2019, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 4,553,600 yuan, a decrease of 1,739,800 yuan compared with the budget of 6,293,300 yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them:

　　1. Expenses for going abroad on business. The final accounts in 2019 were 2,350,500 yuan, a decrease of 153,400 yuan compared with the budget of 2,503,900 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: compressing and integrating overseas delegations and training days, improving the efficiency of visiting and reducing the funds for going abroad; In 2019, the expenses for going abroad on business were mainly used for the grass-roots health delegation of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the key exchange project of the Exchange Bureau of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, the group of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission going to Guinea, and the group of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission going to Israel. In 2019, 32 and 74 people went abroad on business, and the per capita expenses for going abroad on business were 31,800 yuan.

　　2. Official reception fee. The final accounts in 2019 were 47,200 yuan, a decrease of 198,900 yuan compared with the budget of 246,100 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons: strictly control the expenditure of the three public funds and reduce the reception scale and expenditure. In 2019, the official reception fee was mainly used for official reception work such as Shaanxi Provincial Government’s investigation in Beijing, Shanghai Health and Health Commission and Medical Insurance Bureau’s investigation in Beijing. There were 88 official receptions and 960 official receptions.

　　3 official car purchase and operation and maintenance fees. The final accounts in 2019 were 2,155,900 yuan, a decrease of 1,387,400 yuan compared with the budget of 3,543,300 yuan at the beginning of 2019. Among them, the final account of the official car purchase fee in 2019 was 157,800 yuan, a decrease of 180,000 yuan compared with the budget of 337,800 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: practicing economy and reducing the funds of the three public funds. In 2019, one car was purchased, and the average purchase cost of the car was 157,800 yuan. The final account of the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee in 2019 was 1,998,100 yuan, a decrease of 1,207,400 yuan compared with the budget of 3,205,500 yuan at the beginning of 2019. The main reasons are: strict control of the three public funds and reduced expenditures. In 2019, the official vehicle operation and maintenance fee included 457,300 yuan for refueling, 641,900 yuan for maintenance, 420,000 yuan for insurance and 478,900 yuan for other expenses. In 2019, the number of official vehicles was 134, and the average vehicle operation and maintenance cost was 14,900 yuan.

　　II. Expenditures for the operation of organs

　　In 2019, the daily public expenditure of the basic expenditure arranged by the administrative units of this department (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the financial allocation from the general public budget totaled 14,673,600 yuan, an increase of 3,216,200 yuan over the previous year. The reason for the increase is that according to the institutional reform plan of the municipal government, the Beijing Association for the Aged newly transferred to our Committee is a participating unit, with one administrative unit added and the daily public expenditure increased.

　　Iii. Government procurement expenditure

　　In 2019, the total government procurement expenditure of this department was 619,503,300 yuan, including 314,216,900 yuan for goods, 13,837,400 yuan for projects and 291,449,100 yuan for services. The contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises was 377,436,000 yuan, accounting for 60.93% of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the contract amount awarded to small and micro enterprises was 101,471,600 yuan, accounting for 16.38% of the total government procurement expenditure.

　　IV. Occupation of State-owned Assets

　　In 2019, there were 491 vehicles in this department, with 286,947,100 yuan; There are 206 sets of general equipment with a unit value of more than 500,000 yuan and 502 sets of special equipment with a unit value of more than 1 million yuan.

　　Five, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation revenue and expenditure

　　There is no such expenditure this year.

　　VI. Explanation of government expenditure on purchasing services

　　In 2019, the final account of government procurement services of this department was 116,893,800 yuan.

　　VII. Interpretation of technical terms

　　1. "Three Public Funds": refers to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), purchasing and operating official vehicles and official reception arranged by the unit through financial allocation. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business refer to the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. The official vehicle purchase and operation expenses refer to the official vehicle purchase expenses (including vehicle purchase tax and license fee) and the official vehicle fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses retained by the unit according to regulations; Official reception fee refers to all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests reception) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

　　2. Operating expenses of organs: refers to the daily public expenditure among the basic expenditures arranged by the administrative units (including the administrative institutions with reference to the Civil Service Law) using the general public budget, including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

　　3. Government procurement: refers to the behavior of state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels using financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the centralized catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement limit standard.

　　4. Government procurement of services: refers to the behavior of state organs at all levels to entrust qualified service providers with services that fall within their own responsibilities and are suitable for market-oriented services in accordance with government procurement methods and procedures, and pay them fees according to factors such as service quantity and quality.

　　5. National immunization program refers to the planned vaccination among the population according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases.

The fourth part is the performance evaluation of departments in 2019

　　First, the performance evaluation work

　　In 2020, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness conducted a performance evaluation of departmental project expenditures in 2019, with 99 evaluation projects, accounting for 20.08% of the total departmental projects, involving an amount of 2.048 billion yuan. Among them, there are 93 summary procedure evaluation projects, involving an amount of 1.598 billion yuan; There are 6 ordinary program evaluation projects involving an amount of 450 million yuan. The performance evaluation of voluntary blood donation publicity funds in the general procedure evaluation project is as follows:

　　Two, blood donation publicity fund project performance evaluation report

　　(A) the evaluation object profile

　　Publicity of voluntary blood donation is the key and prerequisite for doing a good job of voluntary blood donation. In order to ensure sufficient and safe blood use for clinical treatment in the capital, according to the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Blood Donation Law, the Beijing Blood Donation Management Measures and the Blood Station Management Measures, since 2006, the municipal finance has allocated special funds for the publicity of blood donation without compensation. In order to ensure the clinical medical safety and adequate blood use in the capital in 2019, especially to ensure the safe, sufficient and timely supply of blood in high temperature, cold seasonal ischemia and emergencies, the knowledge and relevant laws and regulations of blood donation were popularized through various forms of blood donation publicity and mobilization activities throughout the city, so as to improve the awareness and participation of different groups of the public in this city in blood donation, and mobilize all sectors of society to actively participate in blood donation work.

　　(II) Evaluation conclusion

　　According to the implementation of the project, the performance evaluation working group, after comprehensive evaluation by experts, scored a comprehensive score of 88.10 for the performance evaluation of the project of blood donation publicity funds, and the conclusion of the comprehensive performance evaluation of the project was "good".

　　(3) Existing problems

　　First, the project innovation mechanism is insufficient. The project has been implemented for many years since it was established in 2006. However, the publicity methods and means are not innovative enough, and further demonstration and analysis are needed on the publicity forms, planning objectives and realization paths.

　　Second, the completeness and effectiveness of the project implementation plan are insufficient and need to be further refined. In the project implementation plan, the project organization structure, personnel arrangement and project organization mode are not elaborated, so the completeness and effectiveness are insufficient.

　　Third, the project performance target setting can be further improved. Some indicators are not detailed, quantitative and measurable; The benefit indicators are qualitative descriptions, lacking quantitative measurable content, so the quantitative description of benefit indicators should be further increased. In addition, the quantitative indicator value of awareness rate is not set for benefit indicators.

　　(4) Suggestions

　　First, it is suggested to improve the propaganda method and improve the project innovation mechanism. It is suggested to innovate the project management mechanism and organization and implementation mode according to the requirements of the development of the situation, hire a third party to compare and analyze the publicity effects obtained by different media publicity methods, and take various forms and means to carry out publicity activities according to the publicity objects, publicity contents and publicity forms in combination with the present situation and problems of blood donation sources in Beijing, so as to further improve the publicity methods and enhance the publicity effect. It is suggested that the publicity effect should be effectively corresponding to the response rate of blood donors. On the basis of blood donation publicity and investigation in Beijing, scientific, effective and feasible publicity and implementation plans should be formulated, investment in publicity and creativity should be strengthened, and the role of new media should be utilized and brought into play to improve the number of people who donate blood without compensation and the blood donation rate in Beijing.

　　Second, it is suggested to improve the project implementation plan. It is suggested that the project unit should improve the project implementation plan. The project management implementation plan should at least include the necessity, feasibility, performance objectives, financial support, personnel arrangement, time schedule, project organizational structure, personnel allocation, etc. It is suggested that the project unit formulate sub-projects for each work to strengthen the guidance and binding nature of the project implementation plan.

　　Third, it is suggested to strengthen performance target management. It is suggested that the performance management of the project should be strengthened, and the performance objectives of the project should be formulated reasonably. The indicators of the performance objectives should match the contents of the annual project to improve the scientific rationality of the performance indicators.

　　Third, the project expenditure performance self-evaluation form

Original title: China strikes back! Accompany the Sino-US trade war provoked by Trump to the end

In the early hours of last night, US President Trump formally signed a presidential memorandum to impose punitive tariffs on China’s imports and exports worth $60 billion to punish "China’s theft of American intellectual property". When Trump signed this memo, he still recited in his mouth:

This is just the beginning.
This is the first of many.

Trump signed a presidential memorandum at the White House. Photo from: Xinhua News Agency Trump’s move officially started a trade war with China, and he also suffered a loss of 800 yuan. As soon as the news came out of the earthquake in the US stock market, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by more than 700 points, and the three major stock indexes all fell by more than 2.4%, the biggest drop in a single day in more than a month.

This news has also implicated the global stock market, and the global stock market is full of sorrow. After the opening of the China stock market, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Index 300 also recorded a decline of more than 3%. By the close, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 4.02%, and the Shanghai Composite Index also fell by 3.39%. More than 400 stocks in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets fell.

Cui Tiankai, China’s ambassador to the United States, faced Trump’s restrictive measures against China, and Cui Tiankai, China’s ambassador to the United States, quickly responded through the official Facebook. Cui Tiankai said that the accusation of China’s intellectual property infringement was "unfounded" and China did not want to fight a trade war, but it was not afraid of a trade war:

We will definitely fight back, and we will retaliate. If someone wants to play hard, we will play hard with them to see who will last longer. Trump has been planning for a long time. According to this presidential memorandum just signed by Trump, the Office of the US Trade Representative will formulate a specific plan to impose tariffs on China goods within 15 days, and will also sue China to the World Trade Organization for related issues. At the same time, the U.S. Treasury Department will issue relevant plans within 60 days to restrict China enterprises’ investment and mergers and acquisitions in American enterprises.

At present, the Trump administration hasn’t revealed which China goods it will impose tariffs on. However, according to foreign media reports such as The New York Times, the United States will introduce 100 tariff measures against China, and the US Trade Representative Office has drawn up a list of 1,300 goods worth $48 billion. New York Post commented on this tariff measure:

Trump’s order to impose tariffs on China’s goods and restrict China’s investment in the United States is a slap in the face to the world’s second largest economy. Trump said that these measures are aimed at solving the US$ 375 billion trade deficit with China, and bluntly said that these tariffs "make us a stronger and richer country". This may be the American dream in Trump’s eyes. In fact, Trump has been planning to take a stronger trade strike against China since he took office.

The main basis for this tariff increase on China is the "301 investigation" launched by the United States against China last year. On August 14th last year, Trump signed an executive order authorizing US Trade Representative Wright Heze to formally launch a trade investigation on China in the fields of technology transfer, intellectual property rights and innovation in accordance with Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. On August 18th, Wright Heze announced the official launch of the "301 investigation" in China.

Trump signed an executive order to launch a "301 investigation" against China. This trade bill, which was born during the Cold War, has always been the hegemonic weapon of American unilateralism, and now it is being used again against China. Since 2001, the United States has only launched a "301 investigation" against Ukraine in 2013. Over the past 30 years, the United States has launched "301 investigation" on China many times, among which the most frequent investigation was in the 1980s and 1990s. The last time was in 2010, the United States announced the launch of the "301 investigation" on China’s clean energy policies and measures, but in the end, China and the United States reached an agreement through negotiations, and the United States did not take any measures.

It may also be that in the past, the United States only used the "301 investigation" as a deterrent. When Trump announced the launch of the "301 investigation" on China last year, many media and scholars thought that the symbolic significance was greater than the actual significance. The New York Times and the Financial Times both pointed out at that time that there was little chance of a Sino-US trade war because of the length of the investigation and geopolitical factors. Like the time he was elected president, Trump gave the United States and the world a big "surprise" this time. In fact, in January this year, the United States announced that it would impose temporary tariffs on imported solar cells and panels and large household washing machines. Earlier this month, Trump announced that he would impose high tariffs on imported steel and aluminum. Trump’s determination to go further and further on the road of "trade protectionism" is already obvious.

The former site of a steel mill in Guangzhou, China. The steel produced in China actually accounts for only about 2% of the steel used in the United States. Photo: The New York Times At the G20 meeting that ended not long ago, U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin once again stressed that a series of tariff measures in the United States are to protect their industries from the impact of dumping and unfair competition. However, American companies don’t seem to buy it. A few days ago, 45 trade associations, including Apple, Google, Nike and Wal-Mart, jointly called on the Trump administration to suspend its plan to impose tariffs on China products.

Photo from: After Trump announced the imposition of tariffs on China on a large scale, the new york Times warned that the decision of American business organizations to use tariffs to solve the problem may be counterproductive. Imposing tariffs not only harms American consumers, but may also lead to retaliation.

Photo from: YouTube, the National Retail Federation, believes that increasing tariffs will "make ordinary Americans punished for China’s violations". Accompany to the end! China strikes back. As stated in an earlier statement of China’s embassy in the United States, China is not only not afraid of a trade war, but will also make a strong counterattack to the end. On the morning of March 23rd, China’s Ministry of Commerce also officially issued a statement on this Trump tariff measure, and responded to the US trade measure with actions.
China decided to impose tariffs on some imported goods from the United States, so as to balance the losses caused to China’s interests by the United States imposing tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products.

The Ministry of Commerce issued a list of products that were suspended from the 232 measures to import steel and aluminum products from the United States and solicited public opinions. The list included 128 items in 7 categories, involving about 3 billion US dollars of American exports to China. The list was divided into two parts. The first part included 120 items, involving 977 million US dollars of American exports to China, including fresh fruits, dried fruits and nut products, wine, modified ethanol, American ginseng, seamless steel pipes and other products. The second part includes 8 taxes, involving US$ 1.992 billion in exports to China, including pork and its products, recycled aluminum and other products. It is proposed to impose a 25% tariff.

The Ministry of Commerce pointed out that the United States restricted the import of products on the grounds of "national security", which seriously undermined the multilateral trading system represented by the WTO and seriously interfered with the normal international trade order. In fact, in the face of Trump’s Si Mazhao heart, China’s counterattack has already begun. Yesterday, China’s Ministry of Commerce issued two announcements in succession. One was to decide to continue to levy anti-dumping duties on photographic paper imported from the European Union, the United States and Japan, and the other was to file an anti-dumping review on hydroquinone imported from the United States and Japan.

Trump’s "shooting yourself in the foot": When commenting on Trump’s trade measures, both China officials and American media used a sentence: shooting yourself in the foot. China’s ambassador to the United States clearly pointed out in the statement:

This move by the United States will also lift a rock and drop it on its own feet, which will directly harm the interests of American consumers, companies and financial markets, and will also have a negative impact on the international trade order and world economic stability.

The New York Times also published an article entitled "Trump tariff war will lift a rock and drop it on your own feet? "article, the article quoted the views of trade experts:

These policies will alienate allies and undermine the potential for collective action by countries that are equally dissatisfied with China, thus weakening the position of the United States in the world. In an article, the Financial Times said that Trump was not fully prepared for this explosive trade war:

Trump’s trade war with China may turn into a quagmire for a long time, just like the invasion of Afghanistan. According to a research report recently released by the American Information Technology Innovation Foundation, if the Trump administration imposes a 25% tariff on information and communication technology products imported from China, it will cause the US economy to lose about $332 billion in the next 10 years.

Trump’s stroke of a pen has a great impact on China, the United States and the world, but it is also in line with Trump’s style. It’s just that Trump may have made a decision that harms others, and the global stock market crash has just begun. However, this boot has not yet fully landed. Before the bill to increase tariffs is officially implemented, there will be a consultation period, and members and other relevant people can also propose amendments to this tariff policy, which is also the last room for manoeuvre.

However, who can persuade Trump?

Special feature of 1905 film network Six days after its release, The Four Kings of Di Renjie in the same period earned 1.447 billion yuan and 409 million yuan respectively, with a gap of more than three times.

Box Office Comparison between The Richest Man in Xihong City and Di Renjie (Source: Taobao Film Professional Edition)

But before the release, the data of the two films were not the same.

As of July 18th, The Four Kings had 37,000 first-day screenings, while the first-day screenings of The Richest Man in Xihong City were only 18,000.

At that time, Tsui Hark’s third Di Renjie series was far ahead of Mahua FunAge’s fourth, whether it was momentum or pre-sale. The latter’s online pre-sale is even just a fraction of the former.

But the data changed on the day of the release. On the day of the release, "Four Kings" opened 115,000 screenings, with a box office of over 100 million. However, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" won twice the box office income of Tsui Hark’s costume fantasy blockbuster with an extra gap of 30,000 games.

Comparison of box office and film arrangement of two films on the first day of release (July 27)

On the morning of 28th, the douban score of "Xihong City" also surpassed "Di Renjie" by 0.1.

We asked a publicist of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", and she revealed that the online pre-sale of the film was really late. However, based on the huge audience, it is not surprising to achieve the current box office results.

　

"Our distribution team went to a city like Qiqihar and found that the cinema was full in the afternoon." She said.

Xiao Dianjun learned that in the pre-heating stage of publicity, Alibaba Pictures, one of the producers of "The Richest Man in Xihong City", built a ticketing platform fan community, "Xihong City Community".

Users can join the Xihong community and become Xihong citizens by clicking "Want to See". In the community, through game interaction, film association and ticket purchase guidance are carried out.

Relevant people told Xiao Dianjun,At present, the number of "citizens" in this community has reached 1.91 million: "At different stages, it has brought many benefits to let users interact and spread."

　

Compared with "Xihong City", the marketing efforts of "Di Renjie" are slightly lacking. At the beginning of Huayi’s "Former 3" tasted the sweetness through the marketing of short video platforms such as Tik Tok, as its film, "Four Kings" inevitably used these platforms to gather young people.

Comparison of official account data of two films in Tik Tok

"As a channel platform, Tik Tok is actually similar to Weibo and WeChat a few years ago. As a social platform, it can directly deliver some marketing actions to customers, and it is an unavoidable channel platform in this year’s project implementation." A propaganda of "Four Kings" tells us that he also mentioned that the advantage of such a platform is that there is no middleman to earn the difference.

　

Because it has been five years since the last Di Renjie was released, the promotion of Four Kings pays special attention to the marketing of young people.

In addition to the behind-the-scenes tidbits, the short videos of Four Kings on Tik Tok include "CP" of Mark Chao and Kenny Lin, "Shui Yue Makeup" created by many masters and Carina Lau’s "This is Jison" and other funny clips.

Various short videos of "Four Kings" launched on Tik Tok.

Tsui Hark even accepted an interview with the barrage website. At present, the video has been played 261,000 times and there are 3,000 barrage.

The propagandist said that it is necessary for the film’s marketing to sink: "Because of the theme,’ sinking’ lacks natural advantages. However, there are also some relaxed elements in Di Renjie, including some behind-the-scenes content, which can actually be handed over to users through short-sightedness and stimulate the desire to watch movies. "

Although it uses the same marketing platform as Previous 3, it is obvious that the influence of Four Kings on these short video platforms is not as strong as that of Previous 3.

During the film "Ex-3" was released, its three theme songs kept a very high volume in Tik Tok, and many people even used these three pieces of music as their short video background sounds to shoot their crying scenes after coming out of the cinema.

　

The related vibrato videos of "Previous 3" often get millions of praises.

This emotional attachment to the past is very easy to infect more people who watch short videos, which indirectly leads to more people entering the cinema.

　

In 1960s, david ogilvy, an American advertising master, put forward the advertising 3B principle — — Beauty (beauty), Baby (baby) and animal (Beast), that is, advertising can attract consumers’ attention if it meets one of the 3B principles, thus stimulating purchases.

　

Now, half a century later, the current audience’s preference for video content has not got rid of this principle. According to the propagandists of "Four Kings", in film marketing, Tik Tok users prefer to create videos specially made for Tik Tok, rather than Tik Tok packaging of materials.

On the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" carried out a series of related publicity with the football elements in the film as the selling point, and what helped Mahua FunAge was that after the film just caught up with the Russian World Cup, the topic of football remained unresolved.

Shen Teng, the founder, not only explained the World Cup, but also appeared in fashion magazines as a football player.

　

However, the release of an "AV Milan" material attracted many fans’ antipathy to the film and made the film almost hot.

Later, the concepts promoted by The Richest Man in Xihong City became "funny" and "how to spend 1 billion RMB".

　

A person familiar with the matter told Xiao Dianjun that Calories, which was sung by Rocket Girl, was the cooperation of Shen Teng in the early stage of Creation 101. In the eyes of the marketing staff interviewed, this cooperation is indeed one of the biggest marketing of the film.

However, this staff member told us that the promotion song "Under the Rainbow" sung by Zhao Lei has a better effect and has attracted more attention in various communities.

　

On the attention of WeChat, "Xihong City" is indeed ahead of "Di Renjie".

According to the data of the ticketing platform, after 6 days of release, the WeChat index of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" rose instead of falling, reaching 30.7%; The "Four Kings" has now dropped to 4.9%.

In WeChat official account, there are 13,000 articles about "The Richest Man in Xihong City", with a total reading of more than 8 million; There are 11,000 "Four Heavenly Kings", and the total reading is half of the former.

　

Looking through these articles by WeChat official account, we find that the key words of The Richest Man in Xihong City include "Spend money hard", "Don’t be profound" and "Poverty limits imagination", and the main theme is the simplest and rudest "Rich", which is funny.

From pre-sale to marketing, Di Renjie has not fallen behind, but the angle and means of exerting its strength remain to be discussed. In contrast, on the other hand, "The Richest Man in Xihong City" seems to be "no move to win."

The critics and the general audience have been arguing about which is the higher quality of the two films. Judging from the box office figures and ratings of various platforms, Di Renjie is an unavoidable "complete failure" for Xihong City.

I have to say that the victory of "The Richest Man in Xihong City" lies in fully catering to the expectations and preferences of the current audience.

In this regard, we don’t know whether it is "happiness" or "worry".

Li Qinfeng, Director of Domain Name Business Department of Domain Name Registration Management Center of Government Affairs and Public Welfare Organizations

With the extensive and in-depth application of information technology, especially the continuous development of e-government, the website of party and government organs has become increasingly prominent. It has become an important window to publicize the party’s line, principles and policies and open government information, and an important platform for party and government organs at all levels to perform social management and public service functions, do things for the people, understand social conditions and public opinion, and accept supervision by the masses. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that "network behavior should be regulated according to law", which requires us to institutionalize and standardize the management of online names of party and government organs according to law, so as to ensure that the websites of party and government organs are "be worthy of the name, standardized names, safe operation and healthy development", thus ensuring the safety of websites of party and government organs and institutions.

First, the connotation of website security of party and government organs and institutions

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that there is no national security without network security, and it is necessary to strengthen the management of new technologies and applications in the network to ensure that the Internet can be managed and controlled. Internet is a double-edged sword, well used, it is the treasure house of Alibaba; It doesn’t work well. It’s Pandora’s box. The website security of party and government organs and institutions includes three aspects: identity security, integrity security and information security.

One is identity security. In the real world, party and government organs and institutions have their own office space, which can only be listed, publicized and provided with services for the public after being examined and approved by the establishment departments at all levels in China, so its identity is well known to the public and is safe and reliable. However, in the virtual space of the Internet, in recent years, criminals posing as party and government organs and institutions have frequently set up fake websites, which has had a bad influence on the authoritative image of party and government organs and institutions and also caused losses to the public. Therefore, the identity security of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet needs to be guaranteed, so that the public can clearly identify them and will not be deceived by fake websites.

The second is integrity and safety. With the development of the Internet, the public can obtain government information and communicate with the government online in real time. The government can also contact the public synchronously, instantly, trans-regionally and trans-temporally through the Internet, and feedback the public’s demands for the government at the first time, thus effectively conserving, maintaining and cultivating the people’s trust in the government. However, due to various reasons, a large number of news in the name of the government have been published and reprinted on the Internet, and the public can’t tell whether these news are true or false. Some rumors confuse the public and even cause group incidents, which is not only detrimental to the long-term stability of society, but also directly damages the integrity and authority of the government.

The third is information security. At present, the websites of party and government organs and institutions have become an important platform for policy release and interaction between the government and the people, and at the same time, they have also become the carrier of public personal information because of the public’s online business. The Internet is logically divided into three layers. The first layer is the basic layer, including bandwidth, IDC computer room and mobile interconnected base stations. The second layer is the basic resource layer, including domain name, IP and so on; The third layer is the application layer, including mail, website, application system and so on. Among them, the second layer represented by domain name is the key to information security risks. If the Internet is likened to a highway, the second floor is equivalent to signs and cameras on the highway. If the highway of China’s Internet is guided by English signs and monitored by foreign cameras, then security can certainly not be guaranteed. Therefore, if Chinese government websites use commercial domain names, each parsing data will be reflected in the root server of this domain name, which will be mastered by foreign countries. Once the website has security risks, the public’s personal information will not be guaranteed, which directly threatens China’s network information security.

In a word, it is very important for party and government organs and institutions to ensure the safety of their websites. This requires that the identity of the websites of party and government organs and institutions can be confirmed, the voice can be distinguished, and the information can be guaranteed.

Second, how to ensure the website security of party and government organs and institutions

Online name management refers to the four-in-one comprehensive management with the use of online names and online identity identification of party and government organs and institutions as the core and domain name registration, website audit, website labeling and annual report as the main contents. Through the monitoring, retrieval, identification and protection of the online identity of institutions, it is widely used in various platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and browser, and finally makes the online identity clearer, the network environment clearer and the online business more secure.

(1) Domain name registration

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Names of Party and Government Organs, Institutions and Social Organizations (hereinafter referred to as Document No.6) jointly issued by the Central Committee and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, party and government organs and institutions must register and use standardized Chinese domain names for ".government affairs" or ".public welfare". These two Chinese domain names are technically unique, highly recognizable in form and strictly managed by the organization’s establishment department, which makes them qualified as "online identity cards" for organizations, and also makes Chinese domain names the premise and core of online name management.

(2) Website audit and website labeling

In May 2014, the Central Network Information Office issued the Notice on Strengthening the Website Safety Management of Party and Government Organs (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.1), which clearly required the organization department to be responsible for the website start-up audit and qualification review of party and government organs, and to design and formulate the usage norms of website logos of party and government organs.

Website labeling refers to placing a unified website logo in a prominent position at the bottom of the website after the websites of party and government organs and institutions are approved by the organization department. Clicking this logo will display the basic information of the company and the online name, etc., so as to facilitate the public to distinguish the authenticity of the website.

(3) Annual report

According to Circular No.6 and the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Auditing, Qualification Review and Website Logo Management of Party and Government Organs’ Websites (hereinafter referred to as Circular No.69) jointly issued by the Central Editorial Office and the Central Network Information Office, online names and website logos are subject to a regular reporting system, and website owners should regularly report online changes in their qualifications, the use of online names and website logos to the organization establishment department.

Third, the significance and necessity of online name management.

(1) Why is the organization department responsible for the management of online names?

The organization establishment department holds the most accurate information of organization identity and name, and is managed by the organization establishment department, which can effectively ensure the "be worthy of the name and standardized name" of party and government organs and institutions on the Internet. Therefore, as early as 2008, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly stipulated that Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare should be managed by the organization department. In 2014, in the No.1 document issued by the Central Network Information Office, it was further stipulated that the organization preparation department was responsible for the audit and qualification review of the website of the party and government organs, and designed and formulated the usage norms of the website logo of the party and government organs.

(2) Why should we register and use standardized Chinese domain names?

Chinese domain names for government affairs and public welfare conform to the language and cultural habits of Chinese people, and can clearly reflect the name and functions of institutions, similar to the "online ID card" of institutions. For example, the Chinese domain name compiled by the central government is "Central Compilation. Government Affairs". Compared with its English domain name "scopsr.gov.cn", the Chinese domain name is clear at a glance, which not only embodies the authoritative identity of the organization, but also facilitates public recognition and memory, and is the basic guarantee for netizens to surf the Internet safely and do things with confidence.

Fourth, the significance of establishing an online ID card authentication and protection application system with Chinese domain names as the core.

The first is to maintain authority. It is an important means to maintain their authoritative status in cyberspace to put on "anti-counterfeiting clothes" for institutions by standardizing online names and hanging website logos. The second is to make it safer to do things online. Marking the identity information of the organization on the Internet makes it easy for netizens to distinguish the true and false websites of the organization, which can improve the efficiency and facilitate the work on the Internet. The third is to ensure national information security. Party and government organs and institutions are the core political resources in China, and their information security on the Internet is particularly important. Strengthening the authentication and protection of its online identity can effectively guarantee the security of the country’s core information. The fourth is to make the organization management more scientific. Through website logo management, we can fully understand the online performance of institutions and provide scientific reference for the performance evaluation and management of institutions.

We maintain the seriousness and authority of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, protect the safety of the websites of party and government organs and institutions, and establish a green channel for the public to visit the websites of government departments and public welfare institutions quickly and accurately, so as to promote the popularization of Internet application and the development of government affairs openness and e-government in China. (Author: Li Qinfeng, director of domain name business department of domain name registration management center of government and public welfare organizations)